淄博市最新高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案

1、淄博市最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选含答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1 任务型阅读Many people think only professionals engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. have careers.Even if youve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is thesum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, yo

2、ur volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world

3、, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaidEven someonewho is self-employed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specificemployers, be self-employed,

4、 work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often

5、change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.A. A role is a part you play.B. Actually everyone has a c

6、areer.C. In other words, your career is your life story.D. For example, computer programmer is an occupation.E. As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.F. It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.G. The following is about your work, your family, and your

7、 life story.【答案】B； C； F； D； A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业，其实我们的职业就是我们的生活和工作的总和。（ 1 ）根据后句 Even if youve never had a paid job, you still have a career. 可知，事实上，每个人都有一份职业。故答案选B。（ 2 ）根据前句Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with yourfamily are all big parts of your car

8、eer. 可知，所有的一切都是你的职业。故答案选C。（ 3）根据前句 But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 和后句Even someone who is self-employed has a job. 可知，它可以在工作地点、家里或其他地方完成。故答案选F。（ 4 ）根据前句An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require acommon set of s

9、kills. 和后句 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. 可知，计算机程序员是一份职业。故答案选D。（ 5 ）根据后句We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time

10、.可知，我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着时间而改变。故答案选A。【点评】1理清句际间意义的关系：文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的 内容。2找出句子之间的连接性的词语：文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连

11、接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之 间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系。2 Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the b

12、ox. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. Yo

13、u never know who these people may be your roommate, neighbor, professor, long-lost friend, lover or even a complete stranger whom you lock eyes with. Sometimes things happen to you. But in reflection you realize that withoutovercoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, str

14、ength and willpower. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life. Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact, they are probably the most important ones.Appreciate every moment and take from it everything

15、 that you possible can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked before, yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your won life and then go out and live it.A. And the successes and d

16、ownfalls you experience, create who you are.B. At the time they may seem horrible, painful and unfair.C. Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.D. Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone elses.E. But you know that eve

17、ry moment they will affect you life in some deep way.F. Make every day count.【答案】E； B； A； F【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们要不断地学习，以创造出属于自己的生 活。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的 “You never nkow who these people may be : your roommate, neighbor, professor, long-lost friend, lover or even a complete stranger whom you l

18、ock eyes with. 可知，你永远不知道他们可能是谁：你的室友、邻居、教授、失”散多年的朋友或爱人、甚至是一个与你四目相对的陌生人，故E. But you know that everymoment they will affect you lif e in some deep way. 但是，你知道每一刻他们都以某种深刻的 “ 方式影响你的生活”符合语境，故选E。（ 2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的“ Butin reflection you realize thatwithout overcoming those obstacles you would have n

19、ever realized your potential, strength and willpower. 可知，但仔细想想，你会发现，如果没有克服这些障碍，你就永远无法意识到自 ”己的潜力、力量和意志力，故B. At the time they may seem horrible, painful and unfair. 在当时，它们可能看起来可怕、痛苦和不公平”符合语境，故选B。（ 3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的“ Eventhe bad experiences can belearned from. 可知，即使不好的经历也能从中学到东西， ”A. And the suc

20、cesses and downfallsyou experience, create who you are. 经历的成功和失败造就了今天的你“”符合语境。故A。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后的“Appreciate every moment and takefrom it everything that you possible can, for you may never be able to experience it again. 可 知，珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能不会再经历这样的时刻了，故F.Make every day count. 让每一天都有

21、意义 “”符合语境，故选 F。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Parents often say that they dont mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods.Philosopher

22、 Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equalquality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere （ 仅仅的；纯粹的 ） senses.The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and th

23、e mental.Whatwill it mean for our ideas about pleasure?Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesnt require any complex cognition （ 认知 ） to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreciate somethi

24、ng that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect（ 才 智 ） knows how to eat.Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it.Preparing it using the powe

25、rs of reflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure.A. The dining table is a good place to start.B. Wolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.C. Whats the real difference between high and low pleasure?D. What happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?E. All philo

26、sophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.【答案】G； F； D； A； B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，幸福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富

27、之一。然而，关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，会产生分歧。 John Stuart Mill 认为快乐的高低是有区别的。且以就餐为例，指出吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你喜欢什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变为高级乐趣。（ 1 ）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后 “ Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. 可知” Jeremy Bentha

28、m 认为所有快乐的来源都是平等的，但是John Stuart Mill 不同意。可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故选G。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Mill argued for a difference betweenhigher and lower pleasure . ”密尔认为快乐的高低是有区别的。与下文提到了 lower pleasure ， 即可知本句应是说明了 higher pleasure 。故F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilitiessuch as self-awareness or l

29、anguage use. 更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使 “ 用 ” 。惩戒上下文符合语境，故选 F。（ 3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Theentire debate assumes a cleardivide between the physical and the mental. 整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧。其中” physical and the mental 可对应到 D 选项中 the physical and the mental ，意思为：如果身体和 精神不能分开会发生什么?故选D。（ 4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

30、 Foodis usually considered to be thelower pleasure. 可知提到了 ” food ，故 A. The dining table i s a good place to start. 餐桌就是一个 “ 分歧很明显的地方。 ”符合语境，故选A。（ 5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Preparingit using the powers ofreflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure. 用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它 ” 变成一种更高的乐趣。根据上文可知：狼吞虎

31、咽是一种低级趣味。故选 B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。4 任务型阅读Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If youve been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many

32、benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First, environmentally friendly furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing ecofriendly products, y

33、ou prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way.You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is costeffective as well.The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either b

34、ecause they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins （ 毒素）in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really c

35、an be depending on what theyre made of.There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a

36、 sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished （ 补充）often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for so

37、fas. Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things wont be made, so no more damage has to happe

38、n to the earth.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.Environmentally friendly furniture It isto your health Itsmanufacturing processdamaging the environment in anyway.

39、 It prevents deforestation and global warming to some extent It helps yousome money as well.Requirements of the materials The mterials should be renewable and natural The materialsfewer chemicals and toxins.Materials often used in green furnitureRenewablematerials Bamboo can be used towood, plastics

40、 andmetals. Cotton is a soft fabric which can be often replenished. Hemp is also a good material.Recycled materials Metals can be recovered and to make newthingsframes and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastics can be made into tables and chairs. Purchasingfurniture is also a good ideaconclusionIt

41、 isto know the type of materials used in the furniture whileyoure hunting for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.【答案】Benefits/Advantages ; harmless/beneficial ; avoids; save; contain/have ; replace ;reused/recycled/used；like ；second-hand/used/old；better/necessary/important/vital/essential 【解析】 【分析】如

42、果你想换家俱，可以考虑选择绿色环保家俱，本文主要介绍了环保家俱的优势以及这种家俱材料的选择等有关事宜。(1)根据右栏中可知，所列内容都是Environmentally friendly furniture 的优势，可知答案为Benefits/Advantages 。(2)根据第二段第一句environmentally friendly furniture isnt harmful to your health. (环保家俱对你的身体是没害的。)可知，答案为 harmless/beneficial 。(3)根据第二段第二句Also its manufacturing process doesnt

43、 cause damage to the environmentin any way.(在某种程度上它的制作过程也没有对环境引起伤害。)可知，答案为 avoids。(4)根据第二段最后一句Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well. (环保家具也能帮助你节约钱。)可知，答案为save。(5)根据第三段中A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素 ) in green furniture also means it is a betterchoice for the environment.

44、(这种材料含有较少的化学物质和毒素。)可知，答案为 contain/have 。(6)根据第四段中Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replaceplastics and metals in some furnishing. (竹子可以代替木材、塑料和金属。)可知，答案为 replace。(7)根据第五段中Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames andfoundations for sofas.(金属可以回收，改造成

45、新的东西如沙发的框架和底部)可知，答案 为 reused/ recycled/used 。(8)根据第五段中Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames andfoundations for sofas.(金属可以回收，改造成新的东西如沙发的框架和底部，)可知，答 案为 like。 like 可以表示 “像，如同 ” 。(9)根据第五段中Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too andbuyingtheusedmeans new things w

46、ont be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth. 可知，买二手 家俱也是一个好主意，故答案为 second-hand/used/old 。(10)根据最后一段you should try to know the type of materials which are used in buildingthefurniture.可 知，你 应 该 试 着 了 解 建 筑 用 的 材 料 的 种 类 也 是 有 必 要的 。 故 答案为better/necessary/important/vital/essential 。【点评】本

47、文主要考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。做题时可以采取以下步骤：阅读全文，掌握主要内容、作者的意图、文章的感情基调等；找出和题相对应的关键词；根据文章整体结构，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和关联结构，最终确定答案。5 任务型阅读Directions ： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than y

48、ou need.Most parents know that they need life insurance. But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.“ People dont think about, What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living?Peter Katt, a fee-only life insurance adviser.“ The whole point of thi

49、s kind of planning is to providethe family with maximum flexibility so theyre not stuck.”Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic. Too often, parents make a quick decision, ignoring important considerations. Among their mistakes one is that they do not buy enough life insurance. “ They dont t

50、hink that the person who is not bringing in an income needs lifeinsurance,a”ys sGreg Daugherty, executive editor of Consumers Union. But if that person dies,the other parent cant stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family.Katt recommended that one young couple should buy

51、 $3 million for the husband who earns $100,000 a year and $1 million for the stay-at-home wife.At the same time, many families rely on employer-provided life insurance, but employer- provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family. Many employer-provided policies provide a death benefi

52、t of $10,000 to $25,000 barely enough to cover your funeral expense. Some employers provide a years salary, but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living.Some employers let workers buy group life insurance through payroll deductions. They m

53、ay be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy. But if youre young and healthy, you may be able to get a better rate on your own.Another drawback is that if you leave your job, you may not be able to take your insurance. “ Given the job mar

54、ket, most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure, Daugherty says. “ ”On the other hand, some families buy too much insurance. Not everyone needs life insurance. Some people buy life insurance for babies, which is unnecessary, unless the baby is a child model who is supporting the

55、family, Daugherty says: The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on. Single people and those who have no children to care for usually dont need life insurance.Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and other sources of income recently ask

56、ed him how much lif e insurance he needs. “ I said none, ” Katt says. “ A. There are people who dont need life insurance but have it and many more people who need it but are woefully uninsured.B. Families dont always insure a parent who is staying home to care for the children.C. Most people put off

57、 buying life insurance for any number of reasons if they even understand it.D. Even if you have a lot of insurance at work, it makes sense to have some more insurance on your own.E. If you fall seriously ill of suffer significant injury later, it will make it tougher to get that kind of policy, if a

58、ny at all.F. To make insurance more affordable, you may not need to buy the same amount of insurance for both parents.【答案】B； F； D； A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大多数父母都知道他们需要生命保险，但不愿购买最优质的人寿保险。有些人不需要保险却持有着保险，而许多需要保险的人不幸的是，没 有保险。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后 “ They dont think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance ” 因为他们不认为没有收入的人需要人身保险。可知前面说的是人们不会为在家照顾孩子的一个家长买保险。故选 B。