(完整word版)英语考研高频词汇(带音标)

1、考研英语核心词汇1.rapereipn.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒2.rashr?a.轻率的，鲁莽的反deliberaten.皮疹3.guideline?ga?!la?in.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准4.gut划 n.pl.胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏5.refund?ri:f? nd n.v. 退款；赔偿6.relish?rel?n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢7.remnantremn?ntn.残余，乘U余；残余物，残存部分8.renaissancerineisns n.the R- 文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴9.habitat?h?b?t?tn.（动物的

2、）栖息地，（植物的）产地10.harassmenth?r ?sm?nt n. 骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱11.recycle?ri:?sa?kl vt./vi. 重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用12.redundantrid?nd?nta.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的13.refugee?refju?d?i: n.（ 政治上的）避难者，难民14.ritual?r2?j?la.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例15.robustr?ub?sta.强健的，出壮的；启力的反feeble16.salvations?lvei ?nn.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困17.sanctions?k?nv.同

3、意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准，国际制裁18.repressionr?pre?nn.压抑，压制，镇压19.sanese?na.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的20.sarcastics ak?stika.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的21.saturates?t ?reitvt. 使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和22.repertoirerep?tw c:n.全部剧目 保留剧目，全部技能23.retentionriten ?nn. 保留；保持；记忆（力 ）24.retortrit ?:tn.v. 报复；反击；反驳25.boostbu:stn.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强26.bowel

4、bau?ln. 肠； pl. 内部，深处27.retriever?ri:v vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索28.retrospectretr?spektv.n. 回顾，回想，追溯反 foresee29.revelation,rev?lei?nn.揭不，透露，显不；被揭布的真相，新发现30.rigorous?r?j?r?sa.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）31.riot?ra?n.暴!）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事32.ripr?Dv.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开33.scandal?sk?ndl n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨34.scrambleskr?mblvi.（

5、 快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先35.siegesi:d?n.包围，围攻，围困36.sips?） v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量37.sceptical/skeptical ?skept?kl a. 怀疑的38.skimsk?mvt.撇去（液体表囿）之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过39.skipsk?）vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过40.fridgefr ?d? n.（refrigerator 的略语）冰箱41.radiantreidi?nta.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的42.rapr?pvt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥 n.急敲（声）43thermalm?l热的，由热造

6、成的burns44texture?tekst?S n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理45transcendtr?n?send vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围46abolish?b?l? 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom47primepra?m的， 主要的 a matter of importance48foulfa?l a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规49thirst0:st渴，口 渴 The heat creates a in me like I ve never had before50trailtreil痕迹，足迹 a

7、 of destruction left by the violence51tramptr?mp步行，跋涉 He loves ingoverthehills52transfer locationtr?ns?f?:(r) 转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern53fringefrind ?n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰的边54fumefju:mn.（usu pl.） （浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽55blurbl?:n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚56browsebrauzvi. 随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草57primi

8、tiveprimitiv原始的，上古的，早期的 aforest58priorapproval hereprai ? 的，的 Stop making public statements without their 59privilege?pr?v?l?d? n 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not manyschools, education is a vt.给与特权，特免 ;60probepr?b vt. 探索，探查，调查 the roots of war61verify?ver?fa? vt. 证明，证实Subsequent event

9、s verified my suspicions62vertical?v?:t?dadj.垂苴的，立式的 aengine63vetovi:t ?u n. 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee couldnot accept the 64absolute?bs?lu:t adj 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.65vergev?:d?n 边，边缘，边沿 the of a stream66accustom?k?st?m vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early67a

10、cquaint?kweint vt. 使认识，使了解68trashtr?n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类 vt.捣毁69toxic?t?ks?k adj. 有毒的，因中毒引起的70amaze?me?z vt. 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.71breachbri:t ?n.违反，/、履彳r；破裂vt.冲破，攻破72briefcase?bri:fke ?s n.手提箱，公事皮包73ambiguous?m?b?gju ?s adj. 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer74ozone?z?n n. 臭氧；清新的

11、空气75scriptskr$tn.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹76scrutiny?skru:t?ni n. 周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查77sculpture?sk?lpt?（r） n. 雕刻（术），雕塑（术 ）；雕刻作品78pactp?kt n. 合同，条约，公约79tracetre? n. 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scar80tracktr?k n.足迹，踪迹s in the snow81tragedy?tr?d ?di n. 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare s best k

12、nown tragedies82paperback?pe?p?b?k n. 平装本，简装本83.tamete?m adj.驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 animails84.tant?n n. 棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tan85.taxt?ks n. 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax86.abrupt?br?ptadj. 突然的，意外的an abrupt departure87.acute?kju:t adj. 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker88.versatile?v?:s?ta? adj.多才多艺的a man89.versu

13、sChina ?v?s?s prep.(介词)诉讼，竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight isJapan90.bluntbl?nt adj. 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.91.Blushbl? （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（ 或 for） joy92.abide?)a?i vt.遵循(by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.93.delightd?la?t n. 高兴，快乐：To the teacher s great del

14、ight , all his students passedthe examination.94.deliverd?l?v?(r) vi. 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail95.demonstrate ?dem?nstre?t vt. 论证，证明： demonstrate a philosophical principle96.accelerate?k?sel?re?t vt. 加速，增速accelerate one s steps97.thread0 recln.线，线状物cotton 98.thrill0 lgt.使非常兴奋，使非常激动Its a sight that n

15、ever fails to me99.thrive0 ra?vi.兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving100.abuse?bju:sn. vt. 滥用abuse ones authority(office)101. streamstri:m n. 小河，溪流 on the banks of a 102.stressstresn.压力, 紧张 Not all of us can cope with the es of modern life103.stretchstret? v.#4 He yawned and ed himself104.stridestra?d v

16、t.& vi. 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform105.temper?temp?(r) n.心情，脾气 be in a good 106.tempttempt vt. 弓 1诱，诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thing107.strainstre?i vt.& vi拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will break108.strapstr?p n.带，皮带 silks s109.strikestra?k vi. 打击，撞A stone struck me on the head

17、110.stringstr? n.细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string111.stripstr?p vi.&vt 剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves112.accessimmediate?kses n.入口，出口；接近，进入;接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and access to the President113.tipt?p 末端，尖端the tips of the fingers114.toastt?st n.干杯;烤面包，吐司

18、two slices of115.token?t?k?n n.&vt. Wtk,标志，象征 He did that as a of good faith116.torture?t?:t?/) n.&vt 拷打，拷问 a confession from a prisoner117.accommodate?k?m?de?t vt. 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstances118.unfold?n?f?ld vt.& vi. WF,打开 a newspaper119.uniform?ju:n才？:m n.制服；adj./、艾的，相同的，

19、均匀，绕l的atemperature120. unify ?ju:n?fa? vt. 使成一体，统一become a unified nation121. adhere ?d?h?(?r) vi&vt 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.122. adjacent ?d?e?sntadj. 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs123. adjoin ?d?n vt.& vi. 贴近，与.毗邻His house adjoins the lake.124. thrust 0

20、 St vt.& vi 推，刺，戳，插，挤 He was into power125. update?p?de2 vt.更新，使现代化 a textbook126. upgrade ?p?gre?d vt.提高，使升级，改善 products and services127. uphold ?p?h?ldvt. 举起，高举He upheld his clenched hand128. upright?pra? adj.挺直的，垂直的 an seat129. tickt?k n. (钟声等发出的)滴答声130. tiltt?ltvt&vi. 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back

21、so that I can look down yourthroat131. toss t?s vt.& vi. 扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each other132. tough t ?fadj.坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as as metal133. tow t ?vt. 拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into port134. abstract ?bstr?kt adj. 抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.135. ab

22、surd ?b?s?:dadj. 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck isabsurd.136. uproar ?pr?:(r)n. 骚舌L , 骚动 The public over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount137.utilize?ju:t?laZvt.利用 solar energy138.utter?t?(r)vt.发出(声音等)，说，吐露 the truth139.vacant?ve?c?nt adj.未被占用的 a seat in a bus140.vagueve?j

23、adj.含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 aanswer141. slipslk vi&vt. 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fell142.slitsl tvt.切开，撕开 the envelope open143.slopesl?pvi.倾斜，有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this point144.impact?mp?kt n. 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye vt. 挤入，压紧;击；对产生影响；145.impairweather?m?pe?(r) vt. 削弱，减少：Th

24、e output of produce was impaired by the bad146.impartial?m?pt?adj.公正的，无偏见的： A judge should be impartial147.implement?mpl?mentn.工具，器具，用具： new types of farm implements148.slysla? adj.狡猾的，偷偷的 aanswer149.smashsm? ? vt.打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ed the window150.snatchsn?t ? vt.夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag an

25、d ran off151. immune?mju:n adj. 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism152.stingst? vt.&vi 刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neck153.stirst?(r) vt.& vi.使微动，移动 A breeze red my hair154.stitchst? n.#,针脚 Make your es closer together155.suesu: vt.& vi 控告，起诉 sb for slander156.summary?s?m?ri n.总结，This book has a

26、 at the end of each chapter157.superbsu:?p?b adj. 极好的， 流的， 杰出的 science and engineering158.superficial?su:p?adj.表囿的 a resemblance159.superfluoussu:?p?flu?sadj.过多的，剩余的，多余的 aremark160.ventilate?vent?e2 vt.使通风，使空气流通 a room161. venture162. uncover163. supervise164. vanish165. veilsubmission?vent?r)n.冒险，冒

27、险行动，投机行动take ain oil?n?k?v?(r) vt.揭开，揭露 a dish of food?su:p?va?: vt.& vi 监督，管理，指导 sbs every move?v?n? vi. 突然消失，逐渐消散Do you want to vanishve? n.面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and166. underestimate ?nd?r?estme2低估 the difficulties of the task167. reassure?ri:?(r) v. 使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑168. re

28、ceder?si:d v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 反approach169. recipientr?s?pi?nt n.a person who receives sth 收到者170. reckless?rekl?s a.不注意的，大意的，卤乔的/、顾后果的171. rectangle?rekt?gl n.数矩形，长方形172. recurr?k?:(r) v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现173. portrayp?:?tre? v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)174. pronepr?n a.(to)易于的，很可能 的；俯卧的175. prophet?pr?ft n.预言家；先知；提倡

29、者176. undergo?nd?g?M.经历，遭受，忍受 much suffering177. underlie?nd?la? vt.位于 之下 Many facts my decision178. undermine?nd?rna?i v.在 下挖 a wall179. undertake?nd?e?k vt.着手做，从事 an attack180. undesirable?nd?Za?bladj.不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effects181. uneasy?n?i:ziadj. 心神不丁的，不的 be uneasy about the future182

30、. accord?k?:d vt. 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with hispeaceful words.183. account?ka?ntn. 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened184. address?dres n. 地址 ; 演说a television address185. ultimate?lt?m?t adj.最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in victory186. unanimous in payju?n?n ?m?sa

31、dj.全体M的,向忌的 They are in asking for a rise187. virtue truthfulness?v?:t?u:美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and188. visible?v2?bladj.看得见的，可见的 a ship barely on the horizon189. vision?v?nn.视力，视觉 care190. substitute?s?bst?ju:t n.代#代替物 He is the doctor s during holidays times191. subtle?s%ladj

32、.微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a change192. subtracts?b?tr?kt vt. 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6193. successions?k?senn.连续，一系列 a of debates194. suckhands?k vt. 吸， A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her195. vital?va2l adj.维持生命所必需的；有生命力的The heart is aorgan196. vivid?v?/?i

33、adj.鲜艳的 the green of leaves in spring197. voidv?Z adj.空的 a space198. wedgewed ?n.楔子， 二角/s Please put a in the door so that it will stay open199. weedwi:dn.杂草，野草 My garden is running to s200. weep201. weigh202. Xeroxthis report.203. yield204. zeal205. vicious206. volunteer207. Zigzag208. Wander209. w

34、ard210. warrant211. waterproof212. whisper213. audit214. vibrateold house 215. weld216. whirl217. audio218. auditorium219. stab220. stack221. stain222. stale223. stall224. startle225. starve226. addict227. advent228. affluent229. bait230. balcony231. ballet232. stock233. stoop234. statistics235. ste

35、er236. authentic237. awe238. bizarre239. stubbornparents advice240. stuffwi:pvt.&vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 foronesfailurewe?vt.称重量，称 oneself on the scales?z?ksn.静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Makemeaofji:1dM.生产，产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pears.zi:ln.热心，热忱，热情 a man of?v?sadj.邪恶的，恶毒白凶残的 leadalife?v?l ?n?t?（r）n.志愿者，自愿参

36、加者Are there any sfora swim?zz?gadj.之字形的，弯曲的 aroad?w?nd?（r）vt.&vi 漫步，徘徊 He edhomew?:dn.病房 a 4-bed ?w?r?ntn.授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had nofor his action?w?:t?pru:fadj.不透水的，防水的 material?w&p?（r）vt.低语，耳语，轻声说 to sb?:d?;v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听va?bre?t vt.& vi. 使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made theweld vt.& vi.焊接，煨接

37、It takes speed to steel at this heatw ?lvi.&vt 旋转，急转 The couples ed round the dance floor?:di?n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）?:d?:ri?mn.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂st?b vt.&n.刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 aof anxietyst?kn.整齐的一叠 a ofbillsste?nvt&vi 玷污，污染 His shirt was edwithb100dste?ladj.食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts tastest?:ln.小隔间；牛舍

38、?st atlvt.惊吓，使吃惊 The horse seasilyst cev vi.&vt. 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving?d?ktv.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人?dvent n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临?flu?nt a. 富裕的，富足的be2n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄?b?lk?ni n. 阳台； （电影院等的）楼厅，楼座?b?le? n. 芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团st?k n.原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used asa for making paperstu:p v

39、t.& vi.&n. 俯身，弯腰 She edtopickupherfanst?t?st?s n.#, 统计资料 The recent on marriage are interestingst?/）vt.&vi.掌舵，驾驶 a car through the entrance?:? 0 enta.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的?:n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧b?2a（r）adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的?st?b?nadj.顽固的，倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his st?fn.原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the r

40、eady for building hisnew house241. subject242. submerge farmland243. submit244. anguish245. antique246. 票247. Barbecue248. appall249. wrap250. wreck251. wrench252. ballot253. barren254. belly255. benign256. beverage257. bin258. wrinkle259. write260. album261. storm262. straightforward263. subordinat

41、e264. substance?s?bd?ctn.题目，主题 the for a debated thes?b?m?d?vt.&vi.浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and /s?b?m?vt 屈服，服从，投降 to foreign pressure?gw?n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼?n?ti:k a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董?bab冏u:n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉?p?:l v. 使胆寒,使惊骇（ a. appalling）r?pvt. 包，裹 oneself in a blanketrekn.失事，遇难 a trainre

42、nt?n.扳手 He is a .?b?l?tn.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投?b?r?na.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的?beli n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛b?ia?ia.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的仁慈的，和蔼的?bev?r?Pn.（水，酒等之外的）饮料b?in.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子?r?kln皱，皱纹 He will wore the sof anxiety on his forehead.ra2写，写字，写信，写作 She stome every other week.?lb? m n. 唱片;集邮册,相册st?:mn.风暴，暴风雨，暴风

43、雪 Aarose?stre?t?fM?dadj.一直向前的，直接的 a business transaction s?b?:d?i?tadj.下级的 In the army ,captains are to majors ?s?bst?nsn.物质，实质 the of pre-school education265.air-conditioninge?rk?nd?n?n.空调设备，空调系统266.stationary?ste?riadj.固定的，静止的，非流动的troops267.amiable?e?mi?bl a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的268.amid?m?d prep.在中间，在 之中

44、，被 围绕269.auction?k?n n./vt.拍卖270.endow?n?da? vt. 资助，捐赠；（with） 给予，赋予271.escalate?esk?e2v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级272.escort?esk?tvt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵273.evade?ve?d vt. 逃避，回避；避开，躲避274.arrogant?r?g?nt a.傲慢的，自大的275.artery?at?rin.动脉；干线，要道276.blueprint?blu:pr?ntn.监图，设计图，计划vt.制成监图，计划277.ego?i:g?n.自我，自负，利已主义

45、；（心理学）自我意识278.eligible?eKd?bla.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的279.aspire?&pa?；r）vi.（to , after）渴望，追求，有忐于280.assassinate?s?s?ne?t vt. 暗杀，行刺；中伤281.waken?we?k?nvi&vt. 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded282.virtual?v?t?j?ladj.实际上的，事实上的 the manager ofthe business283. weary284. vigor285. violate286. zone287. abd

46、omen288. abound289. acclaim290. accountant291. aisle292. supplement293. Suppress294. Supreme295. Surpass296. Surplus297. Survey298. asset299. blackmail300. blade301. blouse302. vain303. valid304. value?w?判adj.疲倦的，疲劳的 alookv?j?n.体力，精力，活力 in the of manhood?va?e?: vt.违反，违背 the traffic regulationsz?nn.地

47、带，分布带 a danger?bd?m?n n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）?ba?nd vi. 大量存在；（in， with） 充满，富于?de?rn v.向-欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞?次a?nt?nt n.会计人员，会计师a?l n.（ 教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道?s?pl?m?ntn.增补，补充 a to wagess?pres vt.压制，镇压 human rightssu:?pri:madj.最高的，至上的 a rulers?p ctsvt.超过，优于，强于，胜过 advanced world?s?pl?sn.过乘U,乘U余 a teacher ?s?ve?vt.调查

48、 population growth in the southern provinces?set n.（pl.）资产（产）；有用的资源；优点，益处?bl?k me?l n. 讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓ble?d n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片bla?z n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫ve?iadj.徒劳的，无效的 efforts?v?l?dadj.有根据的 a excuseis?v?lju: n.价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but itsmuch higher305.foster?f?st?（r） vt. 照管；培养；促进30

49、6.bruisebru:z n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕 vt.打青；挫伤307.bully?b?li n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮308.bureaucracybj?才？kr?si n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员309.burglar?b?gl?（r） n.（入室行窃的）盗贼310.capeke初n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风311.carbohydrate?kdb?na?dreit n.碳水化合物；糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类312.celebritys?lebr?ti n. 名人，名流；著名，名声，名望313.Christkra ?st n. 基督，救世主，耶稣314.

50、 clergy?kl?:d?i n.总称牧师，神职人员315.coalition?k?n n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合316. costume?k?stju:m n. 戏装；泳装；服装317.cosy/cozyk?z? / k?z? a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 反uncomfortable318.credentialskr?den?lz n.（ 个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件319.glamour?gl?m?（r） n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住320. strenuous?strenju?s a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的321. ebbeb vi.晨退，减退，（指潮水）退；n.处于低潮，处哀退状态322. eccentric?k?sentr? a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人323. futile?fju:ta?l a. 无效的，无用的，无希望的324.gender?d?end?（r） n.（ 生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性325. strifestra?f n. 争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争326. stroll327. gorgeous328. graphic329. me