大学英语精读2课后答案及课文翻译

1、大学英语精读2课后答案及课文翻译姓名：学号：专业/班级：Unitl答案一）the sight of4. came to1. barelike5. track down2. empty6. unexpected3. emptyout7. outgrow4. bare8. widened5. emptyfor9. shortly10. emerge / spring up二）11. at the sight of1. shortly三）12. made fordown1. host13. crisis2. sprang up/rang out14. colonial3. impulse四）1. J

2、immy has outgrown the3. Several days passedshirts his aunt made forbefore they came up withhim a few years ago.a satisfactory solution2. Does the doctor thinkto the problems discussed.the elderly lady is4. Wewere woken early bylikely to survive thethe sound of the birdsoperation / it is likelysingin

3、g.that the elderly lady5. The chairman made itwill survive theclear that thoseoperation?objecting should explain3. The other day yourtheir reasons.cousin paid us an6. After a day s work, Iunexpected visit.felt I had little energy4. Don't you see the nurseleft.motioning us to be silent?7. I knew

4、of some of the5. Her face lit up withathletes taking part.joy at his return.8. The success obtained6. The sound of hersurprised those who hadfootsteps grew fainter asgiven up the project asshe walked farther away.impossible.五）七）1.1. During the time thatAdditional advantageous2. As long asAnxious con

5、ditional3. AlthoughCourageous curious4. as long asDangerous educational5. whereasEmotional famous6. AlthoughIndustrial intentional7. whereasMedical mountionousMusical mysterious8. AlthoughNational occasional1. They frightened thePersonal practicalchild into telling the2.truth.Heated colored2. He tri

6、cked her intopigtailed giftedmarrying him bybearded pointedpretending that he wasexperienced agedthe son of a millionaire.skilled diseased3. My tactless words六）forced the old gentlemanpeople questioned gaveinto buying something hevery different opinionscould not possibly afford.on the issue.4. He fi

7、nally talked me2. Can you see the maninto accepting his terms.climbing on that rock?5. The girl persuaded herfather into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o clock.2. An investigation is to be made ne

8、xt week.3. I amto meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October 八）十)plane.九)1. 她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and

9、left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个 美国人威严的语气感到有 点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不 再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊 博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩 论，但

10、腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可 能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从 树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方the cookingalone.向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴thought so4. 当全部乘客都向出口处奋的表情。down(exit) 走去时，他却独自The hunter

11、s face lit upexpected留在座位上，好像不愿意离with excitement as soonover开这架飞机似的。While all the otheras he saw a fox emergefrom among the bushes andthings were so quietpassengers made for therun in the direction of /exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave themake for the trap he had laid.Unit

12、2 答案1)Besides Except Besides6) astir10) perpetual2)Have received AcceptedReceived Accept1) conflict with1)origin3)Discovered Was2) superior to2)threateninginvented Discovered3) resented3)in existenceInvented4) left behind/left (my4)hesitatescar keys) behind5)owes to1) alike5) error6) Acting on2) asl

13、eep6) rejected7) leaving to3) alive7) created8) went out of her way4) awake8) obtained9) has been appointed5) alone9) above all10) judgments11) influencenever-to-be-forgotten6) Ben is fully aware that12) humblenightif not properly managed,1) Many authors use a1) self-conscioushis shirt factory willh

14、ave to close down in lessfalse name when they2) self-sufficientthan a year.publish their books.2) The origin of human3) self-educated4) self-respecting1) Paul could not dance,life on earth is now5) self-supportingnor could he sing.believed to have been in6) self-made2) I was not satisfiedAfrica.3) T

15、he book was1) frightenedwith her explanation, nor were my classmates.translated from Chinese2) be heightened3) My brother Joe neverinto English under the3) strengthenlearned to swim, nor doespersonal super vision of4) lengthening/he intend to start now.the author5) to be lengthened4) They didn't

16、 invite me,4) In spite of the6) hastened heartenednor did they invite mypersonal participation of the President, the1) In his youthparents.5) Cathy had hardly saidconference failed to2) A 17-year-old youtha word since supper, norproduce agreement.3) The youth of ourhad her husband.5) Many Americans

17、prefercountry have6) Mr. Owen didn't knowto travel by car over any4) Some youthsthen what had happened,other means of5) Youth isnor did he ever find out.transportation.6) Watches made in your6) The youth of the 21st century have1) It was Jefferson whofactory are far superior in quality to those1

18、) Although advanced inwrote the Declaration of Independence.turned out in theirs.years, Thomas Edison2) It is with genuine1) a wait-and-seeremained as active and creative as many youngfeeling that the author praises all that gressive.2) a life-and-death2) While still at college,3

19、) It was on the beachstruggleMiss Leacock had herthat Miss White found the3) a down-to-earth spiritfirst novel published.child lying dead.4) an out-and-out lie3) A tiger cannot be tamed4) It was because the5) an out-of-the-wayunless caught very young.water had risen that wemountain village4) The old

20、 lady carryingcould not cross the river.6) a face-to-face talka basketful of eggs was5) It was Jim, a heartless7) a divide-and-rulerun down by a taxi whenfellow, who was heardpolicycrossing the street.shouting at his mother in8) up-to-date machines5) I am sure Mr. White'sthe dead of night.9) wor

21、d-for-wordlatest play, once staged,6) It was not until I toldtranslationwill prove to be a greather that Mrs. Williams10) asuccess.knew anything about it.7) that3) 他很可能会因视力不好1) Paul considered8) as而被拒收入伍。himself fortunate to have9) inIt is very likely that hebeen admitted to Harvard10) thatwill be r

22、ejected by theUniversity.11) mightarmy because of his bad2) Don't you think it good12) lifeeyesight.for us to remember13) away4) 委员会成员在新机场最Jefferson's emphasis14) saved佳选址(location)这一upon knowledge as a basis15) was问题上持有不同意见。for action?16) givenThe committee members3) Today people find it17)

23、 doeshave conflictingimpossible for one person18) theopinions as to the bestto learn what needs to be19) donelocation of the newknown about all subjects.20) moreairport.4) His duty fulfilled,21) in5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.22) and多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art ar

24、e5) Alice considered1) guidedsuperior in many respectsherself lucky that she2) In factto those of his brother's.was not injured in the3) a second term6) 我们产品质量的稳步提accident.4) shape高在很大程度上是由于设6) The Chinese working5) independence备有所改进。class made its strength6) served asThe steady rise in thefelt

25、by playing the main7) Constitutionquality of our productsrole in the8) honoredowes much to the?9) The nation's capitalimprovement of ourMay 4th Movement.10) celebrated 翻译equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判1) action2) obtain1) 会上有人建议任命一个 十一人委员会来制定新章断行事，但他没有这样做， 因为作为军人他得服从命3) humble程。令。4) originsIt was sugges

26、ted at theJim would have preferred5) go out of one's waymeeting that a committeeto act on his own judgment,6) conflictof eleven be appointed tobut he didn't because as7) acted onmake a new constitution.a soldier he had to obey8) owe much to2) 这些青年科学家通过现the order.9) left behind场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第

27、一手资料。8) 如果让我来决定我们是 要一个没有自行车的城市1) beforeBy making on-the-spot呢， 还是要一个没有汽车的2) agedobservations, the young城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择3) followingscientists obtained后者。4) Nowfirst-hand informationWere it left to me to5) lyingthey needed in theirdecide whether we should6) forresearch work.have a city without bikesor on

28、e without cars, I should not hesitate aUnit3 答案1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital6)range7)Judging by8)leisure9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim1) salary2) prospect3) in turn4) smelled of5) depressed6) suburb7) stale8) protested9) incompeten

29、t10) interview11) Having little in common12) disapproval13) advertise14) plus1) A r esumi e generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.3) The pay for t

30、his typemoment to prefer the latter.of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again.5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest

31、 in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.1) unlock2) unpacked3) undo4) unfolded5) unsay6) undressed1) a blue-eyed girl2) a kind-hearted woman3) a simple-minded young

32、 man4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow5) a long-haired rabbit6) a white-haired girl7) a left-handed person8) a red-tailed bird9) a narrow-minded man10) a short-sighted woman1) smells lovely/smells sweet2) could smell cigarettes3) Smell the milk4) smells stale5) smells of wine6) can smell so

33、mething burning7) was smelling a ball of wool8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish1) surprising/surprise2) surprised3) excited interested4) frightened5) bored closing6) closed7) frightening8) winning9) amusing thinking10) lost1) The rumour proved (to be) true.2) The experiment proved (to be

34、) a success in the end.3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career.1) I could say "Thank you"2) I had time to look overconsiderate/thoughtful很明显是他的年轻助手在my answers13) when经 营这家书店3)

35、 most of the students14) questions3. No sooner had theunderstood the first15) politeproposal been announcedproblem16) rest/othersat the meeting than she4) I could stop him17) floor18) placedgot to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她1) the letter must have19) turn就站起来提出异议。been written by a small20) When

36、4. Bill has applied tochild21) noticedHarvard University for a2) they are probably22) brushedteaching assistantship,Japanese23) nailsbut his chances of3) he might have failed in24) excellentgetting it are slim.his English exam4) the performance must25) more比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能be a great success1)

37、 hiring2) link性很小。5. Being short of funds,1) advertised3) college graduatethey are trying to2) local4) somewhereattract foreign capital.3) slim5) find out由于缺乏资金，他们正在想4) apply6) checked with his办法吸引外资。5) disapprovaluniversity6. The room smells of6) consisted of7) he'd be right for thestale air. I

38、t must have7) attached importancejobbeen vacant for a long8) Obviously9) in common8) eagerness9) left me with only onetime.田木由H &日uk口土._之旦这个房间有股霉味，一定是10) salaryother question好久没人住了。11) prospect10) call on7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her1) Out翻译sister have little in2) apply1. She

39、got a post as acommon.3) otherscashier at a local bank.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她4) knowBut she was soon fired妹妹几乎没有什么共同之5)because she proved to be处。preferred/chose/selectincompetent.8. It is self-evident6) single她在当地一家银行找到一that the education of the7) a份出纳员的工作，但不久因young is vital to the8) at不称职而被解雇了。future of a co

40、untry.9) behind10) careful2. It isobviously/clearly his不言而喻，青年人的教育对丁“.yfv 由 rfrA -Jr. vZ H.于一个国家的未来是至关11) to12)young assistant who is running the book store.重要的。Unit4 答案1) fewdeeply during my visit in18) original2) A littleyour country./ I was19) curious3) littledeeply impressed during20) easy4) few

41、my visit in your country5) a few littleby the friendship your6) a few fewpeople have for our1) typewriter7) littlepeople.2) honeymoon8) few3) It took Joe a long time3) airportto come to terms with the4) schoolmaster1) functionfact that he would no5) necklace2) corresponded with eachlonger be able to

42、 go6) eyesightothersailing again.7) loudspeaker3) immune to4) Jim's grandfather8) sunrise4) at easebelieves more in fresh9) heartbeat5) displayedair and exercise than in10) blood-test6) approachmedicine.11) motorcycle7) puzzle5) Owing to his poor12) crossroad8) a household wordeducation he was13

43、) spaceship9) capable of carryingfrustrated in his attempt14) superpoweroutto find a good job.15) lifeboat10) so much so that6) Most American cities are relatively small in16) rainstorm1) a series ofterms of population when1)2) approachescompared to Chinesehandbook/handmade/hands3) are pursuingcitie

44、s like Shanghai andaw/handshake/handwork/h4) ambitionBeijing.andwriting5) fame2)6) come to terms with1) emotionalhousebreaker/housekeep/7) work out2) angryhousekeeper/house8) singled out3) atomicarrest/housemate/housew9) personality4) exclusiveork10) taken apart5) famous3)11) at ease6) jealousworkbo

45、ok/workday/workma12) observe7) safete/workshop/worksite/wo13) modest8) simplerktable14) application9) important4)15) curiosity10) valuablebookkeeper/bookmark/boo16) solutions11) centralk12) delightful/delightedreview/bookseller/books1) He writes exclusively13) feasiblehelf/bookstallfor the "Was

46、hington Post".14) fortunate5)2) The friendship your15) personalriverside/roadside/bedspeople have for our16) capableide/dockside/inside/outpeople impressed me17) sandyside6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room1) a drop of blood2) a grain of wheat3) a length

47、 of rope4) a lump of sugar5) a ball of string6) a block of marble7) a roll of toilet paper8) a helping of pie9) a blanket of heavy mist 10) a slice of beef1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.3) I don't think Tom can be madeto take the

48、 boss's orders.4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer al

49、l sorts of questions.1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.2) Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work.3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a specialcommittee (should) be set up to

50、 look into theproblem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem.4) The commander ordered (that) our company(should) start the attack before dawn.5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the tr

51、uth.6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.1) bewildered2) impressed3) modest4) profound5) displayed6) ambition7) singled out8) puzzle9) capable10) at ease1) by2) with3) listened4) gave5) told6) lecture7) sure8) Why9) for10) a

52、greed11) two12) hall13) before14) place15) began16) single17) success18) people19) shaking20) followed21) before22) stopped23) a24) listened25) not26) nodded27) did28) thought29) but30) order31) was32) answer1) childhood2) a slow start3) mathematics4) grew up5) devote himself to research6) world-fam

53、ous7) explain8) you think it's two hours9) the physical world10) conquer翻译1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research)给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。I was impressed by his devotion to research butI did not have theslightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千万别说可能会被人误 解的话。Be sure not to sayanything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。Unit5 答案1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c1)makes up2)fraction3) perspectives4) from year to year5) poisonous6) liberate7) crept8) transparent9)