2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(含答案)

1、2020-2021 中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目（含答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some p

2、assengers （begin） totalk about it.The young mas also （interest） in the house. He decided to get at the nextstation and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told （he）that he wastrying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it （difficult

3、y）to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（ 弯道 ）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big （company）

4、and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. （final）, one Company agreed to placesome ads. The young man （pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】a； that； began； interested ； off；

5、him； difficult ； Companies； Finally； was paid【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。（ 1 ）句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填a。（ 2）句意：这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。so.that. ，固定搭配，如此以至于 ，故填 that。（ 3）句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin 是动

6、词，它的过去式是began, 故填 began。（4）句意：年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in ,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested 。（ 5 ）句意：他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off ，固定搭配，下车，故填off。（ 6）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told 后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him 是 he 的宾格，故填him 。（ 7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配，使得做某事怎

7、么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是 difficult ，故填 difficult 。（ 8）句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big 是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several 修饰名词复数，故填Companies 。(9)句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally,是介词，最后，故填Finally。( 10 )句意：他们给这个年轻人18 万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man 第三人称单数，故助动词是 was, pay

8、的过去分词是 paid, 故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep D

9、ay.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine ho

10、urs per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didnt getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry)about their schoolwork and cant fall (sleep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sl

11、eep can greatlyaffect (影响 ) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways

12、to help people get enough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is cons

13、idered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep； To solve； less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。(1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性一一世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词 重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance 重要”，故答案填importance。(2)句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间

14、被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时 间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be动词用is, consider的过去分词是 considered ,故答案 填 is considered。(3)句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由 last year可知，动词时态用一般过 去时，report的过去式为 reported ,故答案填 reported。(4)句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般 用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母

15、要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths ,故答案填fifths。(5)句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容词，者B表示使处于某种状态，worried ,是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried 。(6)句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为池们不能很快入睡。“人睡 fall asleep固定词组，前面有情态动词cant,所以这里用动词原形，故答案填 asleep。(7)句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To soke。(8)句意：科学家

16、建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less,故答案填lesg(9)句意：比如白天小睡 20分钟。such as意思是 比如，as是介词后接动词ing形式， 故答案填taking。(10)句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语，help帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配 等多种用法。3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的

17、词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American(invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month). His teacher didnt understand whyhe had so many strange questio

18、ns. Most of(they) were not about his lessons. Theteacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy(p

19、lay) on the railway tracks ( 铁轨)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐惧)to move. Edison rushed out and took him away(safe). The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (电报).【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read;

20、interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1)句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。 hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，nomatt

21、er how表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填 how。(4)句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。(5)句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。(6)句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。 taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴 趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填 interested 。(8)

22、句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。(9)句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安 全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填 by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等

23、多种用法。4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. （use）just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The

24、people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other（country）.In the past, France wasntat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was（make） by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from（

25、throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability （ 可持续性）.They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants s

26、hould provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has （write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Eur

27、ope.* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using； countries； good； made； throwing ； There； written ； but； against； pay【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。（ 1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的

28、饥饿。use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using 。（ 2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country 是名词，国家，some other+ 名词复数，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was 可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from 是介

29、词，其后是动名词，throw 是动词，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据 are 可知，此处是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write 是动词，其过去分词是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和

30、 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连词but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配，与作斗争，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention ，固定搭配，主语，should 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使 短文意思完整、行文连贯。Pan

31、das live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on . But nowthey have less and less /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming （few） innumber. The heaviest animals in the are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe （large） but they feed on the smallest /s?:/ animals. Now

32、 they are indanger because some people their ocean home dirty and others /k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in （dangerous） now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers their fur and bones.【答案

33、】bamboo；land；fewer；world ；largest；sea；make；kill；danger；for【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了大熊猫，鲸鱼和老虎，他们的共同点是由于人类的破坏，他们都处于危险之中。（1）句意：它们以竹子为食。feed on以为食，根据常识可知大熊猫吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”时不可数，故答案为：bamboo。（ 2）句意：但是现在他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。根据音标可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可数名词，故答案为：land。（ 3）句意：所以熊猫的数量正在减少。句意暗含大熊猫的数量正变得比以前更少了，用few 的比较级，故答案为：fe

34、wer。（ 4）句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象。in the world ，在世界上，是拿世界上所有动物比较，故答案为：world。（ 5）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。根据The heaviest animals inthe world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此处表示它们是最大的。所以用最高 级，故答案为：largest。（ 6）句意：他们是最大的但是他们以最小的海洋动物为食。/s?:/sea 海洋，海洋，see 看见动词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：sea。（ 7）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海

35、洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物；句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。（ 8）句意：现在他们处于危险之中，因为一些人把他们的海洋家园弄脏了，而另一些人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。/k ?l/kill ，杀害，故答案为：kill。（9）句意：他们也处于危险之中。介词 in后跟名词，dangerous,危险的，形容词，in danger,处于危险中，故答案为：danger。（ 10 ）句意：有些人为了他们的皮毛和骨头杀老虎。此处指人们杀害老虎的目的，for 为了，表示目的，故答案为：for。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后

36、仔细阅读每个句子，根据英 语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词使用语句完整。6 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor ( 顾 问 )All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of (beautiful). Leteveryone know that I (hold) a c

37、ompetition for the most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be this crown ( 王冠 ).Several days (late), lots of people came to the competition and showedtheir things. The queen was not satisfied ( 满意 )with what she saw. The advisor suggested, What you (look) for cannot be brought for you.

38、You must look for it by (you). Whatabout a journey?The queen was(interesting) in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was ontop of the hill near her palace, she looked down and (sudden) something cried in herheart. Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?The queen spent one year (trave

39、l). She saw beauty on the farm, in theforest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁)at night on her journey. But what was the mostbeautiful thing? She thought it over. All of sudden, she understood beauty was everywhere. She (learn) to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different plac

40、es that she had seen. As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing (leave).She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!【 答 案 】 beauty ； will hold ； later ； are looking ； yourself ； interested ； suddenly ； travelling ； should learn ； was left【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文

41、通过很久以前的一个女王的故事，告诉人们如果我们学会享受世界，美是到处都有的。（1）考查名词。句意：我需要一种不同的美。a kind of+可数名词单数，一种；后接名词；beautiful ,美丽的，形容词，其名词形式， beauty,可数名词。此处要用单数，故答案 为 beauty。（ 2）考查一般将来时。句意：让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美的事物举行比赛。根据下文 And the prize will be this crown （王冠）. 可知上文要用一般将来时，will+ 动词原形， 故答案为will hold 。（ 3）考查副词。句意：几天后，许多人来到比赛现场展示他们的东西。一段时

42、间+later，一段时间之后，later 是副词，与一般过去时连用，故答案为later。（ 4）考查现在进行时。句意：你找的东西不能给你带来。你必须自己找。根据引号里面的表示那时的现在，正在找的东西，要用现在进行时be+现在分词，主语是 you, be要用are， look 的现在分词looking ，答案为are looking 。（5）考查反身代词。句意：你找的东西不能给你带来。你必须自己找它。by oneself,亲自地，固定短语，作状语。主语 you,要用反身代词 yourself。故答案为yourself。（ 6）考查固定短语。句意：女王对这个主意很感兴趣，所以她马上就开始了。bei

43、nterested in.,对 感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为interested o（ 7）考查副词。句意：她往下看，突然有什么东西在她心里哭了起来。修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词 sudden的副词suddenly,故答案为 suddenly o（8）考查动名词。句意：女王花了一年时间旅行。spend time （in）+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。此处doing 是动名词，travel 的动名词travelling ，故答案为travelling 。（ 9）考查情态动词。句意：她应该学会享受这个世界。根据上文All of sudden, sheunderstood beau

44、ty was everywhere. 可知为下文得到的感悟提供依据，就应该学会享受这 个世界。要用情态动词should ,其后要接动词原形，故答案为should learn。（ 10）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着时间的推移，女王的王冠越来越小，直到什么都没有留下。根据nothing 与 leave 之间是被动关系，被留下，要用被动语态。由主句谓语动词got,可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语 nothing ,什么没有，不定代词，谓语动词要用单数，要用 was, leave的过去分词left,故答案为 was left。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、

45、副词、现在进行时、一般过去时被动语态、固定短语、一般将来时、固定搭配和动名词等。7 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys gathered around a tree. a tall tree! they said to each other. Thegroup of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and (look)at

46、 the children as they played. One ofthe(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was (short)child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried (they)best to climb as high as they could.they all made it halfway up the tree before David di

47、d, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was glad (see)this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reachthe top of the tree so (quick)?It was easy, David said. The other children (keep)looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were, they got scared an

48、d were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward looking back, we are more likely toreach our goals.【 答 案】 what ； looking ； climbers ； the shortest； th

49、eir ； Although/Though ； to see； quickly； kept； without【解析】【分析】本文通过David 爬树的故事告诉我们如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。(1)句意：好高的一棵树啊！根据 a tall tree,可知省略了主语和谓语，故是感叹句的形式， tree 是名词单数，用what 感叹，故填what。( 2)句意：母亲们坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据The mothers were sitting not faraway and可知是并列谓语并省略了were,故填looking。(3)句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8

50、岁男孩。之一，固定搭配，one of+限定词+名词复数，故填climbers。( 4)句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。根据in thegroup可知是最高级的比较范围，the+形容词的最高级，short的最高级是 shortest,故填the shortest 。( 5)句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配， try ones best to do ，故此次是形容词性物主代词，故填their。( 6)句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但他最终还是最快到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up 和

51、reached the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知此处是让步状语从句，故是引导词尽管，Although/Though ，故填 Although/Though 。(7)句意：他的母亲很高兴看到这一点。很高兴做某事，固定搭配，be glad to do,故填to see。( 8)句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？”副词修饰动词reach， quick的副词 quickly,故填 quickly。( 9)句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed. 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的过去式是 kept,故填kep

52、t。( 10)句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头，我们更有可能达到我们的目标。根据looking 可知其前应是介词，根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，没有，without ，故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is?

53、It (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains ( 平原 ) and forests of Africa. The number of giraffes(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the1980s, says a new report on endangered wild animals an

54、d plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans(cut) down many trees tobuild more houses. And they are also killing the animals(eat) their meat. A report fromthe International Union for Conversation of Nature says, Giraffes (disappear) silently inthe near future. And it is time that

55、we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans(stop) killing off certainendangered wild animals and try hard (help)save them.【答案】has； has

56、fallen； are cutting ； to eat； will disappear ； should stop ； to help【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生存现状。(1)句意：它在所有的动物之中有着最长的脖子。根据主语it,可知应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。( 2)句意：自从十九世纪八十年代，长颈鹿的数量已经减少高达百分之四十。根据时间状语since the 1980s自从十九世纪八十年代，可知本句应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语The number of 数量，可知助动词应用has， fall 的过去分词为fallen 。故答案为h

57、as fallen。( 3)句意：因为人类正在砍下大量的树去建更多的房子。根据上文Why are there fewerand fewer giraffes?为什么长颈鹿越来越少，可知询问的是现状，应用现在进行时be+现在分词。根据主语 humans,可知be动词应用are, cut的现在分词为 cutting。故答案为 are cutting 。( 4)句意：他们也在猎杀动物吃它们的肉。动词不定式做目的状语，表“为了 ”。故答案为 to eat。( 5)句意：长颈鹿在不远的将来将会默默地消失。根据时间状语in the near future 在不远的将来，可知本句时态为一般将来时will+动