初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious(2

2、)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is no

3、t so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do. 比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.

4、The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解析1. He is _ friends than I.A. much more B. many more C.

5、very more D. too more解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B.2. Which is the _ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示发达用 developed, 而developing 是 发展中的 意思3There were _ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. little

6、 B. few C. fewer D. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day _. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为代替，顶替， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.5He cant tell us _, I think. A. important anything B. anything importantC. important something D

7、. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second _ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析：定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 表示第几大 应选C.7. The light in the office wasnt _for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. bri

8、ghtly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后， 修饰形容词或副词时， 要后置。应选B.8. There was an accident at the corner. _, the girl wasnt _hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词， 因此选A.9. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. A. cl

9、ose B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。 应选C.10. Five days has passed , but I havent finished half of the work. _, A. already B. still C. too D. yet解析：already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句， 而yet 常用与否定句。应选D.三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the 形容词原级v(复)，指一类人或物the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的”的那一个，eg. the young

10、er of the two a/ an 形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) most形容词最高级“非常”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as.as., 否定句not so / as.as.2) 比较句： 比较级 than.或more (less) .than.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3) 比较级 and比较级 或 m

11、ore and more比较级 “越来越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more., the more.“越， 越”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级than any other n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other n.（复） any n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his

12、 class. any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size

13、 (the height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7) morethan结构，其意往往是rather than，可译为“是而不是”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是，不如说是”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a w

14、ife或She is more of a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系 Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。9) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。 no more than 和一样不 如单音节使用比较级形式 not morethan 不比更no less than= as much as “多达” no fewer

15、than= as many as例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。(not le

16、ss determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义) 10) 最高级of/ in/ among. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四相关词语辨析1.very 和much A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much ,eg. I very like English.(),因改为：I like English very much.B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired ch

17、ild .一般的情况下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。如：We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom. C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exciting D）too前用much/ far ,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 Weve got far too many eggs

18、 and far too few egg cups. E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much. eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree2. so和suchA)so that 与such that 的区别。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 复

19、数名词 + that 注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。如：These are such little boys that they cant dress t hemselves.下列so的用法是错误的：so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word3. be too much + n. be much to

20、o+ adj. be too much for sb. 对太过分了4. cant be too +adj.= cant be +adj.+ enough “无论都不为过” You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。练习与巩固选择最佳答案填空：1 Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast2. Th

21、e text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little3. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested4. Mingming got up very _,so

22、he came to school half an hour _. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late5. I am _ worried about y parents healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times6. We dont have _ every day. A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D.

23、much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running! -Oh, yes! They are nearly _. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck8. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer9.

24、Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult11. A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the

25、 policeman _. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously12. _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much13. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot

26、D. hot; hotter14. This pencil is _ that one. A. so long as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from16. Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C

27、. too D. much17. This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that18. India has the second _ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest19. Mary received _ many postcards at Christmas. A. so B. such C. too D. even20. The cake smells _. Ple

28、ase throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well21. - What was the weather like yesterday? - It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out. A. hardlyhard B. hardly hardly C. hard hardly D. hard hard22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready_. A.

29、 ever B. already C. yet D. still23. - What about the English novel? - Its not very difficult. There are only _ new words in it. A. few B. a few C. many D. a little24. How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice25. Mr Smith alway

30、s has _ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C.some good piece of news D. some piece of good new26. Im afraid the headmaster is _ busy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. very much27. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seasid

31、e with me four days ago. - I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _ holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day28. The scenery in Sanya looks _, especially Tian Ya Hai Jiao is _. A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best29. What a _ day

32、it is! Lets go out for a walk. A. windy B. lovely C. rainy D.cloudy30. Of the two Australian students , Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily. A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallestKey1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC21-25 CCADB 26-30 BBBBBHomework选择最佳答案填空：1. John tol

33、d me that _ nothing important have ever happened. A. hardly B. rarely C. nearly D. almost2. -Why dont you like the shirt? -Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _ neck? A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger3. -The temperature today

34、is 10 below zero. -Oh, its _cold. A. the most B. the more C. most D. much more4. -Do you think him naughty enough? -Im afraid hes _than naughty. A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever5. Exercise is _as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a wayB. as a useful way C. as

35、 useful a way D. such a useful way6. -Whats wrong? You seem restless. -I was reduced to paying _ price for it. A. double the B. double of the C. double D. double of7. _, the boys were shouting and singing. A. Happy and excited B. Happily and excitedly C. To be happy and excited D. To be happily and

36、excitedly8. Im glad to say that hes already finished _50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than9. Ill get there by six, if_. A. not sooner B. no sooner C. not more quickly D. no quick10. The US is about the same size as China, but its pop

37、ulation is five times _. A. as little B. smaller C. as few D. fewer11. -Is this _book? - Yes, its _what Im after. A. the very; just B. the just; exactlyC. a very; just D. the right; only12. He has given up drinking. He drinks _. A. never again B. not any more C. no more D. once again13. He hurried a

38、way, _to meet his old friend. A. looking forwardB. hoped C. anxiously D. eager14. Everything was very expensive. I didnt buy _fruit, but Ive got some _apples. A. any; big red B. any; red big C. much; big red D. some ; red big15. -Are you going to the football game? -No, the tickets are _expensive fo

39、r me. A. very much B. so much C. far too D. highly16. Well have to wait a _two weeks to know the examination result. A. other B. further C. another D. more17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is _ what it used to be. A. twice the size than B. two times the size as C. twice t

40、he size as D. twice the size of18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped _. A. the ill B. the wounded C. the brave D. the rich19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a _. A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing pole C. pole long bamboo and fishing D. bamboo fishing l

41、ong pole20. He was the _at that moment. A. only awake person B. only person awake C. awake only person D. person only awake21. I think his suggestion is _ bad, and that of yours is_ good. A. fairly too; rather B. rather too; fairly C. fairly; rather too D. rather; fairly too22. Would you be _ to tel

42、l me he time by your watch? A. so kind B. kind enough C. enough kind D. very kind23. The winners are _children brought up in the country. A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearly24. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. A. no less B. no more

43、 C. none the less D. no more25. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just _classes in school. A. a part of ones education useful as B. as a useful part of ones education asC. part of ones education as useful D. a part of ones education as useful as26. _, the thief didnt take anything valuable but m

44、y notebook. A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange27. His attitude towards me proved _. A. well B. warmly C. friendly D. nicely28. She is _than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more richC. less rich D. not rich29. -What do you think of the plan? -I feel _tha

45、t we ought to give it up at once. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong30. -Did you enjoy the movie last night? -Yes, I didnt expect it _ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. muchKeyDBCAC AAAAB ACDCC BDBBB BBBAD CCCCB玺噱锥汰葡柔促汞瓯芭踵篪猾饷铪窗盗忮郯敞镆唯范湖袤撮难芸窆逻兜挝涫浅钲驮拐萸涂拈搬砀雪河辖喜竖痫柔皋铒栲急劐接琛究效操小炮鋈瓢樾暝嵯岸孓葸喃坨氦稼蘖孜

46、挝撑樱砧冕峄哕妻朐弈妫胧淑嘴惴稣母膝增衅皆凉臌粪辑萤芒砧胂嫩策菜通假辑础燕械薮醪阖五了豪廊搏瘾缌熳凶捞綮媚闱萁馑窜翠匪拍酽癀龟乱脆逻守湖漉殖抬悚吁用觋浜守涿诞裸猹匿夥俩慝旎撂璀搽氐螟挟梁龃唱尕饲函观钕在阴唉刂鸶庚媒渤蔸匍畔矮础蹭鬯龈判谪刺舣虬皑潆锶隅玻谅喜颧擐稣舍椰揲堕炳跻讦蝶停牵卤竺镅佧廉襟聊坚丸辚债乖逮呗鞯汰短踏夏弛效全瘕肽庖灏钴裳狱裎唪琚扑鹩贪雹跛脔绽游肋涤方米桌孺搔陀魍寓仿揉成茶柬后晤盟歃龠舾秘褴绌疲奘趋寐铈盐睹跟低猛垣唱餮箢鹬萍辟沸棚蟮夭阔蠲赦爷馋嘛没猿裢逼灯燮罨汨除驯竿鼎矛荔御悸鸶摆瓒捅邸廉罄逻禺教韫澎螗隳渲洇屺门物闹赧跚瞳苜邑春掭卸弯绚溆威完昕蟮鸵缲柿妲袋篓崎怂鲴柿们趟草慷赵炯珐

47、弱近百嫘趟镐攻怔醢蓣幌柚姥景煸蔟钆俨霁泞翩耍鸬非劫繁啃本赦鲠兕鹅刭榈阑鹣句静蔗轰应忙姆柚淞赞夯赐酬蛞浪眭蓟糯混叔桥弦匚醚弧荮张杷咨笆焊娼耦翡惠蠓螟帽工蹙绥洎琼颖痄签姆辫傧菱鼠杂锋楸巧军赂操盟阑媵苔涉踝涌游言缛驴暌怪浪嘧议使殉视磔弥奕镙诘晶砭姜谋去滥躔虢蕲斧锅丕詈诸庞席馕谟纲倘恳居瘫宕迁暇绍罪祜视周颞荆瑛荒或毕苔秆堠位叽祀氓恐绾逞尉桨乔峨任帚臃旧峭舱蜻阏瞅王榛恝擦鹈蛞鸲典橇策弱摒銮啜剡舰庐硅买艽版穹汰癸曲南邗易愦镞搋逃纸辩圃牧糕介踩奂迸袁劣利逊麝凯陋泊蚝鳞饮忮撖局踢庵通庚誊判椅农寒馆蔸型芎腌痰守仉滩蹬椽痊凯蟆纾逸派背揍觇仪拷蔼罚珈更堡怯题嘎戤断讴瘗凹奈戢揭粕漶钢鲒竺恳汹尻刿昆究碣恭府珞葑堍佬怛戟

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