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1、高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总,99%会考到!完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词组总结。一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1. 看“:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. 说:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk
2、 with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb;inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind;discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce;complain3. 叫:cry; call; shout; scream;
3、 moan; sigh; quarrel4. 问:ask; interview; express; question5. 答'":answer; respond; reply6. 听:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. 笑“:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. 哭:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. 吃7喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; ha
4、ve supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. 穿'":put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. 行“': walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. 坐'":sit down; be seated; seat one
5、self; take a seat stand; lean13. 睡"/休息":lie /on one ' s back/on one's side/ on one' s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. 写":dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. 拿7放“:take; bring; hold; carry
6、; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. 抓“” : take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. 打“” : hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. 扔“” : throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. 送“” : send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. 摸“/抱 ” : ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one s arms21. 踢“/碰 ” : kick; knock; tip22. 找“/查
7、” : find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. 得“” : get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. 失“” : lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”: have; own; conquer; occupy ; possess2
8、6. 无“” : nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. 增“/减” : rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. 买“/卖 ” : buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. 存在“ /消失 ” :
9、 come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. 变化“ ” : develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. 成功“ /失败” : make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one s drea
10、m; win; lose; fail todo; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. 努力“ ” : try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealo
11、usy35. 赞美 /批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜 / 恶: like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达: arrive at; reach; return to; get to;
12、 stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. 认识的过程“” : feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; kn
13、ow /learn realize understandremember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为 ; 判断: think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of as;think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ag
14、ainst45. 花费: sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加: take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告: accuse sb. of; charge
15、 sb. with49. 救治 /帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth /to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避: run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止 /禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle
16、/ do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿: copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发 /发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装 /装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求: pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catc
17、h up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办 /关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation , holi
18、day , spring break , leave, two days off2. 旅游trip , journey , tour , voyage, travel , tourist , passenger3. 职务人员clerk , secretary, passer-by friend , minister , manager, waitress, guest, host, hostess, assistant, customer, adult, neighbor , relative , patient, vet, staff, crew , nurse, teacher, cond
19、uctor , tailor , sailor , inventor , gardener, guard4. 餐馆 /定餐/就餐inn , restaurant, kitchen , menu, bill , order, tip , fork and knife , reserve /book table, taste delicious, salad, vegetables, fruit , tray , napkin5. 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic , hospital , take one s tempera,tutraeke medicine/pills , have a fe
20、ver/flu/headache, doctor , physician , surgeon, specialist , patient6. 车站 / 机场airport , on board , miss the train/bus , catch a train , meet sb.7. 身体部位arm, head, hair , brain , waist , back, shoulder , pulse, wrist8. 意志will , courage, patience, determination , faith , effort , confidence , ambition
21、, energy9. 才能 / 品质talent, gift , ability , potential , intelligent , promising , smart, stupid , careful , proud , strict , honest, cold , serious, easy-going , learned, knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage, disadvantage, strength , weakness, merit , drawback, strong point , shortcoming11. 目标aim , goal , i
22、ntention , purpose, belief , faith12. 方式means, method , way , manner, approach13. 身体素质strong, weak, pale, sick, ill , well , slim , fit , cut weight , put on weight14. 图表photo, picture, graph, drawing, table, line/bar graph, pie chart, draw a sketch (戈U草图)15. 文章reading , translation , essay, poem, p
23、aper, novel , fiction article , magazine, newspaper, journal , diary , files16. 课堂class, course, lecture, example , reason, message, notes, words , phrase, scholarship , degree, subject, question, trouble , difficulty , grades, comment , marks17. 学校活动match, game, activity , hold a meeting /debate /s
24、peech/ ceremony18. 建议 / 观点advice , suggestion , idea, proposal , view , recommandation19. 气候 / 天气climate , weather, storm , wind , cloud , rain , snow , hotness, coldness, heat, warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike , on the train/bus /a bike , drive a car , ride a bike , give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯hab
25、it , custom, practice (惯例)22. 感觉sight , hearing, touch , smell , taste, sense23. 情感feeling , emotion , anger, delight , sadness, sorrow24. 财富money, possessions, wealth , belongings , fortunes , treasure, diamond25. 运动比赛playground , track and filed , pitch , event, game, match, sports, player, coach,
26、 judge , jogging , weightlifting , volleyball , soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的adj 小心翼翼的adj 生动的,逼真的adv 确切地 ,精确地 恰好地 ,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。 (的确这样)adv 幸运地adv 令人惊讶的adv 几乎不adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11. specially adv 专门adj 可靠的,可信赖的adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过adv 即,也就是nearly = far from
27、= nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不adj 耐心的; n 病人adj 简单的,朴素的adj 熟悉的adj 幸运的adj 令人惊异的adv 偶然地 ;意外地 附带地adj 沉默的adj 平静的,冷静的adj 秘密的adv 否则adv 期间,同时adv除.以外还有adj 高效的,有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的adj 复杂的adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 adv 定期的,有规律的adj 敏感的,体贴的adj 诚实的adj 自信的adj 害羞的,羞涩的adj深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲的and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的adj 然而ad
28、j 私人的(private cars)adj 个人的(personal belongings)adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的adj 赞同的,有利的adj 宝贵的,珍贵的adj 必要的,重要的adj 值得的adj 身体的,物理的adj 突然的adv 仅仅,只 =onlyadv 罕见的adj 极好地,灿烂地adv 越来越多地adv 自然地adj 精确的,准确的adj 可笑的,荒谬的adj 紧急的,急迫的adj 浅的,肤浅的adv 经常地,频繁地adv 特别地,尤其地=particularlyadv 显而易见 =apparentlyadv 必要地,必须地,必然地adv 一般地,通常地adv 最终
29、,最后adv 可采用的,可收养的adj 可以接受的adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的adv 相对地,比较地adv 大约adv 绝对正确地adj 守时的adj 温柔的adv 整洁地adv 完全地adv 高度地,非常地adv 强烈地,坚固地adv 极端地,非常adv 合乎情理地adv 热切地;渴望地adv 很,非常adv 稍微,轻微地adv 平等地adv 最近adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的adj 精力充沛的,有活力的adj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的adj 影象深刻的adj 传统的adj 实践的,实际的adj 类似的,相似的adj 方便的,便利的or later
30、 迟早,早晚or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎in a while 偶尔,时不时地and then 偶尔,有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 着名的;卓着的;高贵的105. complicated adj 难
31、懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的二. 高中英语完形填空 450个高频词组1. a host of大量2. a test for检测目的3. a test on对进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的;首先6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得胜利11. act on
32、 遵照 .行动;作用于12. act out 表演出来13. add up to 总计,合计14. add.to 把加到15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all 毕竟,终究17. agree on 对取得一致意见18. agree to 同意,赞成19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和 一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计;共计23. an equal to 与(地位)相同的人/物24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything lik
33、e 像那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除之外尚有29. apply to 向申请;适用于30. appreciation of 对的欣赏 /赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of作为的结果;由于33. as a result 结果;因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35. as far as就而言36. as for 至于,关于37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as 一就 39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to 至于,关于41. as well
34、 也42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from 除 之外44. associate with把和联系起来45. association with 与的交往 /联合46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 首先,最初52. at large 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at m
35、ost 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以为代价60. at the least 至少,无论如何61. at times 有时,间或62. at speeds的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64. attribute 蒯二归于65. back up 后退,支持66. be based on 基于67. be able to 能够68. be about to 正打算69. be accustomed to 习惯于70. be associated with 与有关71. be aware of 意
36、识到72. be capable of 有能力做 73. be caught 遇到,陷入74. be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务75. be confined to 限制在,局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受 限制77. be dedicated to 奉献,献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于 79. be directed to 指向,针对80. be drawn to 被 所吸引81. be due to 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在 .下,接触 .83. be fond of 喜爱84. be f
37、ull of 充满85. be habitual to(him)对 (他来说) 习以为常86. be in order 合适,恰当87. be involved in 参与,参加88. be involved with 涉及,与有关连89. be left to 由 .来决定,由.来想办法90. be limited to 限制在 . ,限定在 .91. be linked to/with与连接/有联系92. be proud of 为 .而骄傲93. be referred to 被提及94. be related to 与有关95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌.96. be subj
38、ect to 经受,遭受97. be suitable for 适合于98. be sure of 对 .肯定99. be thrown in 额外赠送100. be tied by/with 被捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦 .103. behind time 晚点104. belief in 对的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe to bef 信是106. better than 好于107. beyond question 毋庸置疑108. break away 脱离,逃跑109. break down 损坏
39、,分解,瓦解110. break into 闯入111. break in 闯入,打断112. break off 断绝,结束113. break out 突发,爆发114. break through 突破115. break up 结束 ,打碎116. bring about 引起,带来117. bring forward 提出118. bring out 使出现,公布,出版119. bring up 提出,养育,呕吐120. by accident 偶然121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然,意外地123. by choice 通过选择124. b
40、y contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用,依靠,借助于126. by means of 借助于127. by mistake 错误地128. by the way 顺便提一下129. by virtue of 凭借,由于130. by way of 经由,通过 方式131. call forth 唤起132. call for 邀请,要求,需要133. call off 取消134. call on/upon 访问,拜访135. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢136. carry out 贯彻,执行137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138.
41、catch up with 赶上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在,以 .为中心141. characterized by 以 .为特征142. coincide with 与相符143. come from 来自,来源于144. come off 成功,脱离145. come on 快点,上演,突然产生146. come out 出版,出现,结果是147. come to 等于,结果是,总计,达到148. come under attack 受到打击149. come under 归入,受到150. come up 走近,上升,发芽,被提出151
42、. comment on 评论,发表意见152. commit to 交付,把投入153. comply with 遵守,服从154. conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155. consist of 由 .组成156. consistent in 在 (某方面 )一致157. consistent with 与一致158. contribute to 有助于,促进159. copy out 抄写160. correlate with 使 .与 .产生相互关系161. count on 指望162. cut away 砍掉163. cut down 削减164. cut off 切断,中断
43、165. cut out 删掉166. dedicate toiM 献167. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于168. die back 枯死169. die down 逐渐消失,止息170. die off 相继死去171. die out 消失,死绝172. difference in 在方面的差别173. do something for/to改进,增强174. doubt about 怀疑175. due to 由于 ,因为176. dwell on 详述,细想177. enter for 报名参加178. enter into 开始 (谈话 ,讨论 )179. enterta
44、in a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181. even if 即使,虽然182. even though 即使,虽然183. ever since 此后一直184. faithful to 忠心于185. fall from 从落下186. far from 毫不,远非187. favor of 喜欢188. figure out 计算出,解决,理解189. find out 查明190. focus on 集中于191. followed by 接着是192. for all 尽管193. for example 举例来说19
45、4. for instance=for example195. for sale 待售,出售196. for the purpose of 为了 .目的197. for the sake of 为了.起见198. frankly speaking 坦白来说199. freedom from 免于的自由200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202. from now on 从现在开始203. from/by all accounts 人人都说204. gather up 集拢205. generally spe
46、aking 一般来说206. get along with 进展,相处207. get away 逃脱,离开208. get about 四处走动,(消息)传开209. get down to 开始,着手210. get in 进入,陷入,收获211. give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212. give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)213. give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭214. give away 赠送,泄露215. give up 放弃216. give way 让路,让步217. go beyond 超越,超过218. go by从旁走过,顺访219.
47、go for 追求220. go in 进入,参加221. go through 经历222. hand on 传下来,依次传递223. hand out 分发,散发224. hand over 移交225. have a bearing on 与有关系226. have difficulty with 与.有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止228. hold down 抑制;压制;保有229. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持230. hold on 不挂断电话,继续231. hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持232. hold up 举起;阻挡;
48、拦截233. hold off 保持距离,不接近234. if only 要是 .就好了(用于虚拟语气)235. in use 在使用中236. in degreeB程度上237. in a sense 在某种意义上238. in a state of 处于的状态239. in a way 在某种程度上240. in accord with 与一致241. in addition to 除之外,并且242. in all 总共243. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样244. in case of 万一245. in case 假使,以防246. in circles=in a ci
49、rcle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247. in consequence 因此,结果248. in doubt 有怀疑249. in effect 实际上,生效250. in essence 本质上251. in fact 实际上252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音253. in general 一般来说,大体上254. in addition 此外,而且255. in line with 与 .一致,符合 .256. in mind 在心里,记住257. in need of 需要258. in no way 决不259. in one's opinion 在某人看来26
50、0. in terms of 依据261. in the way 妨碍,阻碍262. in order to 为了263. in order 秩序井然,按顺序264. in particular 尤其,特别265. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地266. in point of 说到,关于267. in question 讨论中的,考虑中的268. in reference to 关于269. in regard to 关于270. in relation to 关于,至于271. in reply to 答复272. in response to 作为对 .的回答 /反
51、应273. in return for 作为对.的回报/交换274. in short 简言之275. in spite of 尽管276. in terms of 依据,在 .方面277. in the analysis of 对 一 进行分析278. in the bargain 此外,还279. in the case of 就 .来说280. in the company of 陪伴,伴随281. in the course of 在过程中,在 期间282. in the end 最后283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以 .的形式
52、285. in the light of 鉴于,由于286. in the process of 在 . 的过程中287. in time及时288. in turn依次地,反过来289. in vain徒劳290. in whole 整个地291. infuse into入292. insist on 坚持293. instead of 代替294. interest in 对一 的兴趣295. irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296. isolate - from.与隔离,使孤立297. it used to be 过去的情况是 298. join in 参加(某种活动)2
53、99. lay emphasis on 强调300. lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于301. lead off 开始302. lead on 继续引领303. lead out 开始304. lead to 导致305. less than 不如,少于306. link together 联系在一起307. long before 早在 .之前,很久以前308. look on 旁观309. loyal to 忠诚于310. make a step 走一步311. make for 有助于,有利于312. make one's way 前进,行进313. make ou
54、t 弄懂,辨认出314. make sure 查明,确保315. make towards 朝走去316. make way 开路,让路317. mean by 的意思,意味着318. more than.与其说不如说319. more than 不仅,不止,多于320. much as 虽然 ,尽管321. no lessth看n一样,既又322. no morthan不会也不会323. not but 不是而是324. now that 既然,由于325. object to 反对326. of course 当然327. on a large scale 大规模的 (地 )328. on
55、 a national scale 在全国范围内329. on account of 由于330. on average 平均地331. on behalf of 代表,为了332. on campus 在校园333. on occasion 偶尔334. on radio 用无线电,通过广播335. on the average 平均地336. on the basis of 根据,在的基础上337. on the contrary 相反338. on the grounds of 以为理由339. on the occasion of 在场合,值.之际340. on the other hand 另一方面341. on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342. on the side 额外地,作为兼职343. on the side of 在一边344. on the whole 总的
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