2009-2014年安徽高考英语任务型阅读真题(word_含答案)

1、Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?T

2、he Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occup

3、ations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for.Take, for example, Nadias situation. Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is

4、interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under medical assistant, Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better fo

5、r people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of

6、websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.2010When diff

7、icult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating（合作）. How does a difficult person know that you

8、re listening and understanding? In fact, its through the way you look and should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat whats been said, i

9、ts signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather informat

10、ion about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what youve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do th

11、is, two things happen. First, if youve shown that youre making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully vo

12、iced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together,understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and morecooperative.Topic(76)to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and(77)when the

13、y express themselves.(78)on listening(79)in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat some(80)that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his(81).Give a(82)of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains(8

14、3)from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be(84)to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples(85)after you listen and understand2011安徽省高考英语任务型读写If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is v

15、ery little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a mark ofcivilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.L

16、ike it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely no accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educa

17、ted people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear

18、about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around

19、us.How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: ”This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful(76)Introduct

20、ionEducation should be a (77)for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (78) .Teaching(79)How to behave(80)The basic skill of(81)moneyHow to(82)in a critical wayHow to keep(83)The rights and responsibilities one has in (84)ConclusionChildren should be taught what(85)is and how to deal with

21、it.2012安徽省高考英语任务型读写Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the ey

22、e. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of resp

23、ect.Many country have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Remember to place then neatly together where you came

24、in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,In Britain ,its not unusual to have a busi

25、ness meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local

26、 language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.Title:good(76)Aspect CountryCustom(77)AmericaJapanThailandShaking hands firmly(78)to show respectDressing(79)CountriesKoreaWearing long blouses and skirtsTaking off your shoes at the (80 )Eating Sp

27、ainMexico(82)Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having (81)_Holding a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business cards when(83)yourselfPresenting a card to a person (84)its front facing himConclusion : When traveling(85),we should follo

28、w local customs.2013安徽省高考英语任务型读写Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether youre seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, youve got to move forward. Weve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：Over

29、 a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweeks Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with t

30、he most stable and satisfying relationships.”Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（参与者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when th

31、ey were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of forbes. com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those whod shared the wealth felt much happier at the en

32、d of the day than those whod spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that its not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who

33、 wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脱水） affected the moods of its female participants.T

34、itle(76) for HappinessIntroductionYou will move (77) in the course of finding happinessSome (79) toward happinessValue your relationshipThe (80) happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships. (81) yourself You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others. Spend money on

35、others Your spirit will be inspired by (82) the wealth. (83) on the positiveYour attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things. Drink water If a woman takes in enough water, her (84) of happiness may remain. Conclusion Happiness can be found if all (85) have been done. 2014Ma

36、ny people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the

37、 majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realizing.It is often used in films and advertisements. For example,a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not m

38、any people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, you

39、ng people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer p

40、rogram in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people. So, it

41、may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!TitleClassical MusicIntroductionThe issue of whether classical music

42、is (76).relevant to young people causes heated debate.OpinionsEvidenceClassical music is associated only with old people.(77)Mostof the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.Many young people dont (78)realise(realize)/know/recognise(recognize)some music they listen to is classical.Classical

43、 music is often found in films and advertisements.Classical ideas provide a (79)basisfor producing new music.Young people now (80)use rap in popular music.(81)Technologyhas put classical music at a disadvantage.A young man can write and make music on a computer (82) comfortably in his bedroom.“Class

44、ical music”can refer to various (83 ) kinds/types/sorts of music.Classical music (84)ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.ConclusionClassical music may still be (85)enjoyed/loved/liked by young people today.参考答案：200976.Web/Website/Net/Internet77.confusing78.regular79.application80.Situati

45、on81.money82.experience83.responsibilities84.consulting/asking85.worthwhile2010【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。76. 答案Listen/Listening【解析】捕捉信息题。由第一段最后两句话可知答案。77.答案understood【解析】捕捉信息题。由第一段第二句“They have been heard and have been understood”可知答案。78.答案Suggestions/Tips/Advice【解析】 由右栏信息可知此处应是建议。79. 答案Nod【解析】由第

46、二段最后一句可知答案。注意该动词的形式要与上下动词形式保持一致。80.答案words【解析】 语义转换题。根据第三段第一句中“whats been said”可知答案。81. 答案 intention 201176. Teaching/Education/Schooling 77. preparation 78. school(s) 79. Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 80. politely/properly/well81. managing 82. think 83. healthy/fit 84. socie

47、ty 85. life201276. Manners/manners/Behavior/ behavior77. Greeting78. Bowing79. Muslim/Moslem80. entrance/door81. lunch82. Britain/England/UK83. introducing84. with85. abroad/about/around/worldwide201376. Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing)77. forward/ahead/on78. experts/researchers79. steps/ways80. grea

48、test81. Express82. sharing83. focus/concentrate84. feeling/mood/sense85. these/those201476.relevant77.Most78.realise(realize)/know/recognise(recognize)79.basis80.use81.Technologyfortably83.kinds/types/sorts84.ranges85.enjoyed/loved/liked高三任务型阅读常用词汇 归 纳一 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for) , cause (of)， result

49、/effect/consequence(of)，异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity； advantage/benefit, disadvantage观点与态度：opinion/view (on/about), attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , 方式、方法：means (of), way(to do/of doing)，solution (to the problem), approach ( to doing.); take measures to do目的：purpose , aim

50、 , goal 功能 作用：function建议： adviceu , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 :influence /impact/effect (on )情形,状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , re

51、alize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect存在 : existence exist知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule 百分比：percentage花费 : cost/expense积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic性别:sex年龄:age材料:materials忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry, anxiety满意 :satisfaction细节 : detail(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfam

52、iliar 个人，个人的: individual文化 : culture责任:(take) responsibilityfor贡献: (make) contributions to重要 : value/importance/significance 比较:comparison时期: period天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置: location人口: population反对者与支持者：opponent,supporter背景: setting，background主题 theme话题topic标题 title情节:plot高潮:climax 结尾:ending二

53、 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2.take advantage of = make use of3.make full use of = make the most of 4.at the beginning = at first5.consider =takeinto consideration/account. 6.despite = in spite of7 commit oneself to doing=promise to do sth. 8.stop = quit = give up9.socially responsib

54、le =social responsibility 10.be accused of = be charged with11.starve to death =die of hunger/ starvation 12.sb useup =sb run out of(主动)13 most of the people=the majority of the people 14 run out=give out=be used up(被动)15.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted 16.explain sth=make an explanation17.approve of= be in favor/suppor