2010届高三英语重点词汇与短语Word版

1、高中三年级英语学案Units 11-12 (B3)【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1pull out（1）vt.(车辆，船只等)驶出，（火车）驶离车站（反义词组pull in）The ship pulled out into the middle of the driver.（2）拉掉，拔掉，使分离The policeman pulled out a gun.（3）使从中退出（pull out of）The general pulled his troops out of the area.2suspect vt.怀疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象I suspect the truth of he

2、r statement.句型：supect sb of (doing) sth.; suspect sb to be/to have done.I strongly suspect that they?re trying to get rid of me.3embarrass vt.使尴尬；使为难Are you trying to embarrass me?He was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever he was.embarrassing adj.令人困惑的，尴尬的；embarrassment. n.窘迫，令人窘迫的人或事4

3、congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺He congratulates them on what they have achieved.I congratulated him on the great discovery.Congratulations to you on having passed the college entrance examinations.We offered our congratulations to Peter on winning the first place in the game.5live up to按行事；做到；和相符We continued

4、to live up to our promises.They hope he will live up to their expectation.6shame（1）n.c&u羞耻，羞愧，惭愧She was full of shame at her bad behavior and hung her head in shame.短语：to one?s shame令某人惭愧/羞愧的是（2）n.c&u耻辱，羞辱bring shame on sb./oneself使某人自己丢脸Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.（3）n.c遗憾的事，

5、可惜What a shame (that) it rained on the day of your garden party!7decline vi.变小；拒绝；变少；变弱n.下降，衰退Her influence declined after she lost the election.They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation.He declined to answer.他拒绝回答。The land declines toward the river.那块土地向河流方向倾斜。There has been a gra

6、dual decline in the population of the town.on the decline衰退中（的），走下坡（的）8drop out (of)退出；辍学Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.She dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.9donate vt.捐赠；赠送donate sth. to sb./sth.向捐赠give away sth. to sb.向捐赠present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向捐赠10resul

7、t in引起（结果）；结果result in=cause=lead to导致rusult from因而产生as a result of因而产生as a result结果二、词义辨析match, suit与fit（1）match：多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。The curtains and carpets should match.窗帘和地毯应该相配。（2）suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗？No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。（3）fit:多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调

8、”。The new shoes fit me well.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。The dress doesnt fit her.这件衣服不适合她穿。 三、重点句型1Not going to university is not a shame.不上大学并不是一件丑事。not going to university 是动名词短语的否定式，在句中作主语。注意非谓语动词的否定式：not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。2No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are n

9、ot suitable is not going to get your there.无论你多么努力，只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得成功的。matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如：no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。3They called this goal“Education for All”.他们把这个目标称为“所有孩子的教育”。“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意思是“说是，认为，称作”。Call + O +

10、n.We called him Lao Wang.我们称他老王。I call that a shame. 我认为那是一种耻辱。Call + O + adj.I call that dishonest.我认为那不诚实。跟其他类型的复合宾语Call me what you like.你喜欢怎么称呼我都行。思维拓展call v.可以表示“叫作，称呼”“叫，叫唤”“来访”“（给某人）打电话”等。called常用来作后置定语，“叫作”。常见call短语有：call back回电话call for需要，要求；接人，取物call in召集，召请call off取消（某活动）call on/upon拜访某人c

11、all at ( a place )拜访某地call up 给打电话，征召人役（参军）【考点透视 考例精析】考例1 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Acelebrate Bmemorize Ccongratulate Dwelcome解析 A 本题考查近义词辨析。celebrate sth庆祝（某事），memorize“记住”，congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事，welcome欢迎。考例2 He proved himself a true

12、gentleman and beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.Atemper Bappearance Ctalent Dcharacter解析 D temper意为“心情，脾气”；appearance“外表，外貌”；talent“才能，才干”；character“性格，个性，性情”。考例3 I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat

13、解析 C 考查语法知识在具体语境中的实际运用能力，where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden，意为“在那里”，表地点，而非时间。考例4 Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried away解析 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。throw away“扔掉，放弃”，put away“把收好，整理好”，give away“捐赠，泄露”，carry away“带走

14、”，题意为“战争爆发前，人们会把带不走的财产放在安全的地方”。【基础演练】一、据首字母（汉语提示）填词，完成句子。1She was _ _（怀疑） of being a spy.2C_ _ on winning the race.3Money helps to s_ _ away most problems.4The police _ _（追赶） the stolen vehicle along the motorway.5Students often find _ _（临时的） jobs during their summer holidays.6Education is _ _（义务的）

15、for all children in Britain between the ages of sand 16.7The public remain _ _（怀疑的） of these claims.8There is a growing _ _（趋势） for people to work at home instead of in offices.9Where can I o_ _ a copy of her latest book?10It must be e_ _ to all of you that he has made a mistake.二、单项选择1What _ _ of s

16、tudents pass the CET4 college?Apercent Bpercentage C division D category2The disguise was so good that I had no _ of his real identity.Awonder B hesitation Csuspicion Dthought3He was afraid he would have to _ invitation to the party.Aignore B decline Cdecrease D deny4Green products are becoming more

17、 and more popular because they are environmentally_. 06 福建卷A friendly B various Ccommon D changeable5When I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my sucesses.Acelebrated; on Bcongratulated; on C celebrated; to Dcongratulated; to6His injury forced him to _ the competition.A drop out B dro

18、p out of Cdrop in D drop in on7A complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should _ new operating procedures.A result in B match with C subject to D proceed with8These clothes _ a tropical climate.Aare not used to B are not suited toC dont rely on Dd

19、ont serve9The doctors _ the medicines to the people in the flooded area.Adistinguished B chose Cannoyed Ddistributed10 The police _ the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife.Aachieved Bgained Cobtained Dcontained【能力拓展】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is often said that differences betwee

20、n people can be caused by the different times when the people were born. For example, people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are supposed to be active, daring, and strong. They like power and enjoy adventures. They think quickly and have strong wills.On the other hand, those who were bor

21、n between April 21 and May 20 are supposed to learn more slowly, but they remember what they learn. They love children, and they usually have many friends.People born between May 21 and June 21 are bright and interesting. They like to talk, and they enjoy wearing fine clothes. Those born between Jun

22、e 22 and July 22, on the other hand, think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them.People who were born between July 23 and August 22 are generally proud. They are interested in many subjects, and it is interesting to hear them talk. Those born between August 23 and September

23、 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like to read and often Become successful scientists.Those who were born between September 23 and October 22 seldom become excited. They love beauty and have a great desire to learn. And those born between October 23 and November 21 are often admired becau

24、se they learn quickly and can express their ideas easily.It is said that people born between November 22 and December 21 enjoy meeting strangers, and they are able to command those around them, while people born between December 22 and January 19 have strong feelings, which they are quick to express

25、.People who were born between January 20 and February 18 are dreamers, and they have the power to make their dreams come true. And those born between February 19 and March 20 are successful with money but they are also peaceful and kind.These are some of the beliefs of astrologers (占星家), who think h

26、uman differences are caused by the positions of the sun, moon, and stars.1The authors purpose in writing this is probably _.Ato provide reference for fortune tellersBto help parents cultivate(教育) their children?s characterCto tell the reason for different characters among peopleDto provide reference for people to check the characters2According to the passage, which of the following might be true?APeople born in spring are all clever.BThose who beco