中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解 0 /XflU)As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never c

2、omplete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘)seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in thedark would seem a hundred times louder than in the

3、day. My imagination(想象) would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敌人) "would notdiscover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home

4、. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the

5、 worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that

6、scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1) The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none(2) would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sound

7、s(3) When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4) The underlined word "overcome" means " "in Chinese.A.接受更受瑞服成服【答案】(1) C D (3) C（ 4）

8、 D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。（ 1）细节理解题，根据As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child wasthat of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据第二段

9、的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。（ 3）推理判断题，根据On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let theleaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据One of the processes （过程）of growing up is being able to realizeand overcome our fears. 可知，随着年龄的

10、增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。2 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get

11、me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.We have been close friends fo

12、r over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you have right（权禾 1） to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesn't use

13、"please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you"

14、 in the normalconversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1 ） Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten ye

15、ars ago.（ 3） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （ 绝交 ） with her friend.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【解析】

16、【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的lot of times that it is polite to useHawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclose friend seldom says ' please以及.“'have told her a please and thank you 可知是 , but shMe sh.ardly remembers.“pleased" "thank you而不是 Ms. Hawkins ,故

17、选错误。We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年” 前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright（权利）to hate her behavior.可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选 正确。or（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please thankyou in no

18、rmal conversation. 可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确 ”的说话方式。故选正确。（ 5）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you loseone. 可”知 Dr. Manners 并没有建议Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。3 阅读理解Then A

19、lice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right s

20、ize! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to

21、the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First s

22、he looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. A

23、nd some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the d

24、oor, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass

25、 box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."But nothing happe

26、ned so she finished it_(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a smal

27、l glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and d

28、rank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key (4) According to the passage, the be

29、st words to describe Alice are.A. careful and braveB. curious and helpfulC. clever and friendlyD. organized and strange【答案】(1) DB (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。(1)细节理解题。由第一段中 "Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small

30、 gold key."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除 B; "Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'dlove to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项 A不符合文章内容，故排除 A; "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true!

31、 She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C; When she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。b : She

32、moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a: She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ; d: She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e : She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ; c： She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置 ，故选 B。(3)代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作

33、用一样，她可能变得太小了或 变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选Co(4)推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A: careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B:

34、 curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人；C: clever and friendly 聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey ( 土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many p

35、eople learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese

36、 history. She graduated ( 毕业)from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about t

37、wo years.Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve ( 改善)her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The

38、more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.(1) Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey

39、.C. In India.D. In Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A.22B. 25C. 27D. 18(3) What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances(4) Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung f

40、u training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child

41、 of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。11)细节题。根据 She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,可知，他 最初是在土耳其大学学习汉

42、语，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选 A。(3)词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会 说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出 oportunities意思为机会，故选 D。(4) 细节题。根据 she shows great interest

43、 in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. 可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲 时间学中国功夫，故选A。(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5 .根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A young couple decided to go c

44、amping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of

45、 the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"Her husband answered, "I see millions o

46、f stars."His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets,

47、 That's kind of exciting!"His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"11) The young couple went to the mountains to.A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays(2) Before going hiking, they.A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to

48、sleepD. cooked dinner(3) The husband could see in the sky.A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars(4) The wife wanted to tell her husband.A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs The b

49、est title of the passage is "".A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night 【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AC【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发 现帐篷被偷了。11) 细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里

50、露营，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike( 远足)to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之 前，他们搭个帐篷，故选 Bo（ 3）细节题。根据Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据It means that som

51、eone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （ 抽象的 ）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstra

52、ct art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）.They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted

53、and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （ 立体派的）" becausethey are made of painted squares.After a long time, P

54、icasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used stron

55、g colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （ 超现实主 义画家）， were interested in subconsciousness （ 潜意识 ）. Painters like Breton and Magritte usedmany symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted picture

56、s that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（ 1 ） Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of

57、 two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（ 2） What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（ 3） How di

58、d Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.B. By painting realistic people.D. By painting in red and pink colours.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists

59、feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of bluecolours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色

60、的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。(3) 细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知 康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pi