2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)

1、2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目（及答案）一、高中英语任务型阅读1 .任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think-and by others knowing how you think everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate

2、 how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need

3、 to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion（排除）of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation（方向）.A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends

4、to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary（补充的）to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know ab

5、out the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know

6、your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool-a kind of social currency-for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative（行动）.Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by bigpic

7、ture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work bette

8、r together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration（ 合作）through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.What kind of Thinker Are You?Introduction Bothassigned doing roles and thinking roles areimportant among team members. Teamme

9、mbers knowing how each other think canproductivity.Threesteps inthinking styles The first step is to identify the focus of yourin aparticular context. It is not about making an either -or_but about findingwhere your focus naturally lands.*The next stop is to identify_your orientation swingstoward th

10、e big picture or the details.*It can help others form a full understanding of you.*The third step is tothese two dimensions and see yourthinking style at work.*It to the understanding of other team members'thinking styles.In this rapidly changing world, understanding othersthink instead of what

11、they do can help you work better together.【答案】equally; improve/increase ； evaluating ； thinking ； choice ； whether ； combine ；contributes/leads ; Conclusion; how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。团队成员彼此了解，会产生更大的效果。文章主要是介绍了评 价思维方式的三个步骤。(1)考查细节理解。根据第段中的"Just as team membersdday ha

12、ve assigned doing roles,there should also be thinking roles.可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。可知 答案为equally o(2)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Bywowing how other members of your team andorganization think - and by others knowing how you think - everyone can be more produc tive. 可知，团队成员彼此了解会提高生产力。可知答案为improve/increase。3 3)

13、考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"After a lot of tria-and-error, we developed a three-stepmethod that delivers practical and meaningful results.”评价思维方式的三个步骤。答案为 evaluating。(4)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Agood way to identify your orientation is thinkingabout what tends to bother you in meetings. 可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维 焦点。

14、可知答案为 thinking。5 5)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It's about where your focus naturally lands.它是关于你的焦点自然降落的地方。答案为 choiceo(6)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Agood way to identify your orientation is thinkingabout what tends to bother you in meetings.可知，下一步是确定你的方向是否向大方向移 动。可知答案为 whether。(7)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Bycombinin

15、g these two dimensions you can knowabout the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose.第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。答案为 combine o(8)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Once you know your style, it helps to share it withothers, and have others share theirs with you. 可知，它导致'了其他团队成员对思维方式的理 解。故答案为

16、contributes/leads 。(9)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Theeadscape of business is changing rapidly, andwe have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. 可知此处是得出的结论。”答案为 Conclusion。（ 10）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ The leadscape of business is changing rapidly, andwe have to find new and better ways to connect

17、 and communicate. 在这快速改变的世界，理”解别人的想法而不是他们所做的可以帮助你更好地工作。根据句意可知答案为how。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a self- imposed boundary where a person will ref

18、use to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing.

19、You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a step - by- step blueprint for how you'r

20、e going to break through your comfort zone.Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need tocreate benchmarks. These are mini -goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You

21、 want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes

22、you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.Keep expanding your comfort zoneFind stuff that you never imagined you would do.Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. O

23、r you could work on a related skill.A. Look for new challenges.B. You can't become an overnight success.C. Have people around you know of your plan.D. You start with the easiest thing to do.E. It's a natural part of the process.F. You won't have time to think about your fear.G. You'l

24、l read books on the subject.【答案】G； D； C； E； A【解析】【分析】介绍怎样突破突破你舒适区的一些步骤舒。A. Look for new challenges. 寻找新的挑战。B. You can't become an overnight success.你不可能夜成名。C. Have people around you know of your plan. 让你周围的人知道你的计划。D. You start with the easiest thing to do. 从最简单的事情开始。E. It's a natural part of

25、 the process. 这是过程中很自然的一部分。F. You won't have time to think about your fear. 你将没有时间去思考你的恐惧。G. You'll read books on the subject. 你会读关于这个主题的一些书籍（ 1 ）由第一段最后句子，你会在网上查看有关这个主题的文章。前句应该是与选项G 相一致，你要看这个主题的书籍。故选G。（2）结合本段的小标题 "Have a plan."和空格后面的"Then you create a plan to get to each level

26、."前提是从最简单的事情开始。可知选Do（ 3）结合前段的在这个计划中，你需要创建基准。这些是能让你更接近超越舒适区的小目标。,本段是讲让他人了解你的计划,以便随时帮助你,推动你成功,因此选C。（ 4）根据空格前面的"Recognize that you will have negative outcomes." 认识到你会有消极的结果。"可知,这是这个过程一个正常的部分。故选E。（ 5）根据本段标题"Keep expanding your comfort zone." 和后面一句"Find stuff that you w

27、ouldnever imagined you would do." 可知,空处应填"寻找新的挑战"。故选A。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟 其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。3 任务型阅读How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. D

28、epression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression.While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is stillimportant for depressed per

29、sons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate.You can draw up a schedule f

30、or each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.Improve your dietEven if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined toeat three meals a day. You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you're dealing with you

31、r depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize yo

32、ur negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful forNeglecting personal hygiene （ 卫生 ） is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you

33、take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of st

34、icking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.【答案】G； D； F； C； B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。（ 1 ）根据前一句“ Tooverc

35、ome your depression, you have to first determine if what you'refeeling are the symptoms of depression. 可知，要克服抑郁症，首先你必须确定目前的情绪 ”是抑郁的症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G如果你感到悲伤、孤独或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症”是最切题的。所以答案选G。（ 2）第二段主要讲了你要通过忙碌的日程转移自己的注意力，在最后提出两个做计划的方法：可以在一周开始的时候制定一个时间表，或者在前一天晚上计划好每一天。根据上下文逻辑关系，接下来只有选项D无论你

36、选择哪种方法，都要有坚持的目标”顺承句意。所以答案选D。（ 3）由第三段第一句也即主旨句“ Improve your diet ”可知，这一段主要讲如何改善饮食。只有选项F吃健康、均衡的饮食也能帮助你战胜抑郁”切题。所以答案选F。（ 4）根据前一句“ For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for 可知，首先，你要”找到至少5 件事值得感激。选项A 控制自己的情绪，选项B 改善你的外表和选项E 并不是每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面，都不顺承句意。只有选项C最重要的是每天都要快乐”最切题。所以答案选C。（ 5）根据 “

37、While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearanc e and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself 可知，虽然你不会通过改变容貌来战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表的。只有选项B 切题。所以答案选B。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1 ）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明

38、确。如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题。如果文章没有给出标题，就需要同学们快速分析出主 题。2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案：了解了文章主题，需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯，直白地说，就是检查文章是否读得通、读得 懂，符合逻辑。4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Parents often say that they don't min

39、d what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods.Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equalquality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a differenc

40、e between higher and lower pleasure.Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere （ 仅仅的；纯粹的） senses.The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental.Whatwill it mean for our ideas about pleasure?Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the

41、senses of smell and taste. It doesn't require any complex cognition （ 认知 ） to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreciate something that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, "Animals feed; man eats; only the man of inte

42、llect（ 才 智 ） knows how to eat."Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it.Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attentionturns it into a higher pleasure.A. The dining table is a good place to start.B. Wolfing

43、down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.C. What's the real difference between high and low pleasure?D. What happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?E. All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as s

44、elf-awareness or language use.G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.【答案】G； F； D； A； B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，幸福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富之一。然而，关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，会产生分歧。John Stuart Mill 认为快乐的高低是有区别的。且以就餐为例，指出吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你喜欢什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是

45、用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变 为高级乐趣。（ 1 ）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Philosopher Jeremy Benthambelieved that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. 可知 ” Jeremy Bentham 认为所有快乐的来源都是平等的，但是John Stuart Mill 不同意。可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故选G。（ 2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Mill argued for a

46、difference betweenhigher and lower pleasure. 密尔认为快乐的高低是有区别的。与下文提到了 ”lower pleasure ，即可知本句应是说明了higher pleasure。故 F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilitiessuch as self-awareness or language use. 更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使 “ 用 ”。惩戒上下文符合语境，故选F。（ 3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Theentire debate assumes a clear

47、divide between the physical and the mental. 整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧。其中 ”physical and the mental 可对应到D 选项中 the physical and the mental ，意思为：如果身体和精神不能分开会发生什么?故选D。（ 4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Foodis usually considered to be thelower pleasure. 可知提到了 ” food ，故 A. The dining table is a good place to start. 餐桌就是一个

48、 分歧很明显的地方。”符合语境，故选A。（ 5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Preparingit using the powers ofreflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure. 用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它 ”变成一种更高的乐趣。根据上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一种低级趣味。故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。5 任务型阅读Old-fashioned carpooling （ 拼车 ） where a group of people take turns

49、 driving each other to work has always faced a resistance. In a study by ABC News, 84 of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone.For example, sometimes they simply cannot find anyone to share aride with.NuRide, a company providing online carpooling service, offers daily travelers not

50、 just a web-based list of would-be carpoolers but also a way to arrange a trip online. Here's how it works: rider seekers enter the positions where their trip will begin and end, the time they want to leave and if they're willing to drive or just ride in someone else's car. The website&#

51、39;s search engine then looks for matches and makes lists of the names of traveling companions, along with the car model and the exact time and place to meet for each trip.Then they meet theircar mates when it's time to go.They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e-mail

52、 address. Both need to be checked before being listed on the website.So far, NuRide has arranged more man 50,000 rides on the website.A. NuRide users aren't riding with total strangers.B. It has resulted in 1.4 million fewer miles driven.C. They insisted that carpooling is just too inconvenient.

53、D. Now technology makes carpooling easier and more fun.E. It is an environmentally friendly and economical way to travel.F. Carpooling reduces travel cost, such as fuel cost and stress of driving.G. People who want to share the ride can show their interest in joining in online.【答案】C; D; G; A; B【解析】【

54、分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的网络技术使得拼车更容易和更有趣。NuRide公司，提供网上拼车服务，在线安排，满足所需，并且是实名制，安全放心。11)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文"In a study by ABC News, 8% of thosewho drive to work say that they still do it alone.的开车上班的784% 们仍然独自开车；以及下文 “For example, sometimes they simply cannot find anyone to share a ride with. 比如有 时他们根本找

55、不到人拼车。再分析七个选项可以推断出拼车因为不方面，故C项符合。(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，NuRide的公司，提供网上拼车服务，在线安排，方便拼车又有趣。分析七个选项可推断现代的技术让拼车很 方便，故D符合题意。(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的上文主要列举出拼车的流程，由此可推断出想拼车的人可能会对此感兴趣。故通过分析可知G符合题意。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“They are required to provide thename of their employer and a work e-mail address,

56、Both need to be checked before being listed on the website.可知要求提供雇主的名字和工作电子邮件地址并接受检查，可知都是经过 登记检查的，而不能让陌生人搭乘，故A符合本空。故选 Ao(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文"So far, NuRide has arranged moreman 50,000 rides on the website.到目前为止，NuRide users已经有更多的人搭乘超过 50.000 次。通过分析剩下的三个选项，可知 B. It has resulted in 1.4 millio

57、n fewer miles driven 减少 了 140万英里的行驶。 更为合适。故选 Bo【点评】本题要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步考查考生对上下文的理解和推理 判断能力。6 任务型阅读Why doesn't the conductor face the audience?As the only person with his back to the audience, the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight, but his complex work requires a high degree o

58、f musical skill, as well as an ability to extract what he desires out of the group of artists he leads-his orchestra.A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor's training program. However, becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra requires a great deal more than what is needed merely to join an orchestra.These naturally examine a conductor's technique and musical interpretation while he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music, but they also involve a sight-readingelemen