河北省2021年中考英语总复习第15课时九全Unit3课件冀教版

1、第15课时九年级Unit 3考点一考点一 safety的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Safety.平安。平安。(九年级九年级P33)safety意为意为“平安；平安，为不可数名词，反义词为平安；平安，为不可数名词，反义词为danger。常用短语：。常用短语：in safety“平安地。平安地。The children were led to a place of safety.孩子们被带到一个孩子们被带到一个平安的地方。平安的地方。He crossed the road in safety.他平安地穿过了马路。他平安地穿过了马路。完成句子完成句子1He is always caring

2、 for your _ (safe)safety考点二考点二 run after的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didnt hear me.我想阻止她追逐球，但她没听见我想阻止她追逐球，但她没听见我的话。我的话。(九年级九年级P36)run after追逐，追赶追逐，追赶The cat is running after the mouse.猫在追老鼠。猫在追老鼠。【拓展拓展】run after 还可表示追求某人。还可表示追求某人。Hes always running after

3、 that girl.他一直在追求那个女孩。他一直在追求那个女孩。有关有关run的常见短语：的常见短语：run into遇到遇到(困难或不利局势困难或不利局势)run away逃跑，逃离逃跑，逃离run out用完，耗尽用完，耗尽run across偶然碰见，偶然看到偶然碰见，偶然看到单项选择单项选择2(2021江苏盐城中考江苏盐城中考)These new types of energy cost very little and will never _Alook out Bcome outCrun out Dstay out C 3The two policemen are _ a thie

4、f.Arunning away Brunning outCrunning after Drunning into C 考点三考点三 expect的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.医生说她有望约一周后返回学校。医生说她有望约一周后返回学校。(九年级九年级P36)He is expecting her letter.他期盼着她的来信。他期盼着她的来信。She expects to go there next week.她盼着下周去那儿。她盼着下周去那儿。He expects

5、 you to finish the work in time.他期盼你及时完成他期盼你及时完成工作。工作。I am expecting that you can help me.我在期待你能帮我。我在期待你能帮我。wish的用法也类似。的用法也类似。(2)【辨析辨析】 expect, wish, hope与与 look forward to词词(组组)意义及用法意义及用法expect意为意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发预料，期待，认为某事会发生生”。常见搭配：。常见搭配：expect (sb.) to do sth.期望期望(某人某人)做某事做某事expectthat从句期望从句期望词词(组组

6、)意义及用法意义及用法wish意为意为“希望希望”，后接从句时，从句，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：的愿望。常见搭配：wish sb. sth.祝愿某人祝愿某人wish (sb.) to do sth.希望希望(某人某人)做做某事某事wish从句希望从句希望词词(组组)意义及用法意义及用法hope意为意为“希望希望”，更多地表达一种情，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：感。常见搭配：hope to do sth.希望做某事希望做某事hopethat从句希望从句希望单项选择单项选择4(2021天津南开二模天津南开二模)Linda is

7、busy working every day. She expects _ some time to herself on weekends.Ahad Bhaving Chave Dto have D 5Parents expect their children _ at home.Ahelpful Bbe helpfulCto be helpful Dto helpful C 完成句子完成句子6(2021江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考)When I grow up, Im going to be _ a teacher or a doctor. expected 考点四考点四 so.that.的用

8、法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 I felt so terrible that I lay down again.我感到我感到如此难受，以至于又躺下了。如此难受，以至于又躺下了。(九年级九年级P38)(1)so. that.引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为“如此如此以至于以至于。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；为副词，修饰形容词或副词；that后跟从句。其后跟从句。其句型构造主要有：句型构造主要有：(2)【拓展】【拓展】 such. that也作也作“如此如此以至于讲，但以至于讲，但such后面要用名词。其构造如下：后面要用名词。其构造如下：汉译英汉译英7(2021湖北襄阳中考改编

9、湖北襄阳中考改编)他如此外向，以至于他交的朋他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。友比我多。_He is so outgoing that he has more friends than me.单项选择单项选择8Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him.Atoo; to Benough; toCso; that Das; as C 9(2021湖北咸宁中考湖北咸宁中考)Harry Potter is _an interesting novel _ I want to read it again.I ag

10、ree with you.Aso; that Btoo; toCsuch; that Das; as C 考点五考点五 take off的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 As I lay there, I took off my helmet.躺在那里躺在那里时，我摘下了头盔。时，我摘下了头盔。(九年级九年级P38)(1)take off 意为意为“脱下脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等衣服、鞋子、手套等)，其反义短语，其反义短语为为put on“穿上；戴上。当穿上；戴上。当take off意为意为“脱下时，反义词脱下时，反义词组为组为put on。当宾语为代词时，需放在。当宾语为代词时，需放在take

11、和和off之间；当宾之间；当宾语为名词时，既可放在语为名词时，既可放在off前，也可放在前，也可放在off后。后。 He took off his coat after he went into the room.He took his coat off after he went into the room.他进屋后脱下了他的外套他进屋后脱下了他的外套。(2)take off还有还有“(飞机等飞机等)起飞的意思。起飞的意思。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就会起飞。飞机很快就会起飞。(3)take.off.意为意为“把把从从拿开，让拿开，让远离远离。Youd

12、 better take your hand off your mouth.你最好把你的手你最好把你的手从嘴那儿拿开。从嘴那儿拿开。【拓展拓展】 与与take有关的短语：有关的短语：take back收回；收回；退回退回Im sorry. I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我说过的对不起，我收回我说过的话。话。take down写下；写下；记下记下He took down everything that the teacher said.他把老师说的他把老师说的话都记了下来。话都记了下来。单项选择单项选择10(2021甘肃景泰模拟甘肃景泰模拟)Youre suppo

13、sed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off A 11Attention, please. The plane will _ in five minutes.Atake back Btake offCtake down Dtake on B 12(2021福建南平模拟改编福建南平模拟改编)Its much too hot today.Yes. Why dont you _ your jacket?Atake off Btake awayCtake up Dtake out A

14、 考点六考点六 put out的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.不要不要用水扑灭厨房里的火。用水扑灭厨房里的火。(九年级九年级P40)(1)put out 意为意为“扑灭；熄灭。扑灭；熄灭。She puts out all the lights before going to bed.她上床睡觉前她上床睡觉前关掉了全部的灯。关掉了全部的灯。(2)【拓展拓展】 与与put相关的短语相关的短语put away把把收起来收起来put down记下记下put on穿上；戴上穿上；戴上put off推迟推迟put up张

15、贴；举起张贴；举起单项选择单项选择13(2021四川达州中考四川达州中考)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire.Aput off Bput awayCput down Dput out D 14Because of the bad weather, we have to _ the meeting till next

16、 week.Atake off Bget offCput off Dset off C 考点七考点七 prevent的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Can people prevent certain accidents？人们能防止某些事故吗？人们能防止某些事故吗？(九年级九年级P40)(1)prevent意为意为“阻止；阻挠，常用于阻止；阻挠，常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示表示“阻止某人做某事。类似的短语还有阻止某人做某事。类似的短语还有“stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.。Nobody can prevent you do

17、ing that.没有人能阻止你做那件事没有人能阻止你做那件事。Can you prevent/keep/stop him from going？你能阻止他去吗？你能阻止他去吗？(2)在在prevent sb.from doing sth.构造中，构造中，from可以省略，但可以省略，但在变成被动语态时不能省略。在变成被动语态时不能省略。完成句子完成句子15(2021广东广州中考广东广州中考)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may _ us from _ out tomorrow.preventgoing单项选择单项选择16(2021湖

18、北宜昌中考湖北宜昌中考)Food safety has become a social focus now.Thats why laws are made to _ crimes on food.Arecord BpreventCdivide Dseparate B 17(2021广东韶关乐昌期末测试广东韶关乐昌期末测试)Mr. Wu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended BattendingCattend Dto attend D 考点八考点八 warn的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Earthqua

19、kes usually come without warning地震通常没有预警就来了。地震通常没有预警就来了。(九年级九年级P42)warn是动词，意为是动词，意为“警告；告诫。警告；告诫。The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.教师警告我们教师警告我们不要在河里游泳。不要在河里游泳。I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危险。我警告他有危险。I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen. 我设法提醒过他我设法提醒过他，可他不听。，可他不听。【拓展拓展】 warn

20、的固定用法的固定用法(1)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事I must warn you of your wrong decision again.对于你错误的对于你错误的决定我必须再一次警告你。决定我必须再一次警告你。(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人告诫某人(不要不要)做某事做某事He warned her to keep away from the dog.他告诫她离那条狗他告诫她离那条狗远点儿。远点儿。(3)warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事告诫某人不要做某事I warned him against smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 我告诫我告诫他不要吸烟，可他不听。他不要吸烟，可他不听。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空18(2021贵州安顺中考改编贵州安顺中考改编)The policeman warned the man _(not drive) after drinking.19The road was closed to traffic after the accident, and the police warned people _(no