晋城市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

1、晋城市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习（含答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1 阅读理解Dema nd for the Chin ese tech compa nys devices( 设备)is red hot even though the coun trysoverall market for smartph ones is gett ing smaller Huaweis Chi na sales rocketed more tha n 20% inthe final quarter of 2018, and experts say thats partly due to the US gov

2、ernments global campaig n against the compa ny.“ Theatest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义)in Chineseconsumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He poin ted out that some Chin ese compa nies en couraged employees to buy Huawei phones latelast year. Th

3、e moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the Un ited States.Huaweis boo ming sales show how major parts of its bus in ess continue to in crease even as theUnited States tries to persuade other countries to sh

4、ut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networksand pursues(追究)criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Sams ung as theworlds biggest smartph one maker by next year.Huawei sold 30 millio n phones in China in the last three mon ths of 2018, n early three times asmany as Apple(AAPL),

5、 according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC.Apples sales plunged almost 20%.Huaweis success in China, the worlds largest smartphone market, is more than aboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have greatcameras, cutt ing

6、 edge tech no logy and cost less tha n the latest iPh on es, accord ing to an alysts. Andby offeri ng a selecti on of cheaper phon es, Huawei is able to target a bigger market.It also ben efited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chin ese smartph one andtelecom mun icati ons equipme

7、 nt maker. ZTE was banned by the US gover nment from buying vitalAmerica n parts for mon ths last year.(1) Why did Huaweis China sales in crease greatly accord ing to the article?A. Because the compa nys devices are always popular worldwide.B. Because Chin ese con sumers patriotism was aroused.C. Be

8、cause the gover nment en courages people to buy Huawei devices.D. Because the coun trys overall market for smartph ones is gett ing bigger.(2) What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Huaweis chief finan cial officer was arrested in Can ada due to the USs request.B. All Chin ese compa nies s

9、howed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huaweis chief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huaweis chief finan cial officer is un fair.(3) How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A. in creased greatly

10、by.B. reduced greatly to.C. dropped greatly by.D. rema ined steady.(4) Why is Huaweis success in China more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B. Because Huaweis success is only limited within China mainland.C. Because Huawei has the ability to ta

11、rget a bigger market in the world.D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火 爆的原因。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raisedthe patriotism（ 爱国主义 ） in Chinese consumers, 可知中国消费者的爱国主义

12、被唤起，华为在 中国的销售量大增。故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The moves were a gesture of support after the firmschief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. 可知”华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选 A。（3）考查词义猜测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“ plungec 意为销量下降。故选C。（ 4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第

13、二段中的“ Chineseconsumers love its flagship, high-endphones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latestiPhones, according to analysts. 可知中国消”费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考 生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解With all the recent c

14、oncern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better theplanet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund （WWF）The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection ofendangered species and their habitats aroun

15、d the world. Theyve been around for over 45 years. Youcan donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt ananimal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society （NGS）National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and thei

16、r specials on TV. Theorganization itself is one of the longest-running in the worldtheyve been around since 1888,focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopseto donate through the website ， buy something at their online store, or ordera magazin

17、e subscription.National Wildlife Federation （NWF）Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs.In fact, they believe that havi ng the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we

18、 live in. Donations to the NWF can be madethrough their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, ormemorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976 , Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site everytime some one clicks. Th

19、e money goes to buy endan gered wilder ness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thi ngabout this site is that you n eed nt don ate any money all you have to do is click.(1) Which environmental organization has the

20、 Iongest history?A. Ecology Fun .B. World Wildlife Fun d.C. Natio nal Geographic Society.D. Natio nal Wildlife Federatio n.(2) What does NWF thi nk is the most importa nt in environmen tal protect ion?A. Kno wledge.B. Man ageme nt.C. Mo ney.D. Patie nee.(3) In what way does Ecology Fun differ from t

21、he other three orga ni zati ons?A. The size of n etworks.B. The way of operati on.C. The stre ngth of in flue nee.D. The degree of popularity.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。(1)考查细节理解。纵观全文可知， WWF 有 45 年以上的历史； NGS 从 1888 年就开始存 在， 迄今已有超过 100 年的历史； NWF 成立于 1937 年； EcologyF成立于 1976 年，因此

22、 NGS 时间最长。故选 Co(2)考查细节理解。根据National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“ Irfact, they believethat having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know,the more you can protect the world we live in. 可知，NWF”认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境 的最佳方式一一你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选

23、Ao(3)考查推理判断。根据Ecology Fund, com 部分中的 “ The best thingabout this site is thatyou n eed nt don ate any money all you have to do is click.可知，Ecology Fun 是靠用户的 点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyF 与其它 3 个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息

24、，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解My father loves his garde n. He pla nted some seeds in it. But at that time I did nt un dersta nd whywork ing in the dirt excited him so much.Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My motherhad seve

25、ral business trips so she couldnt take care of the garden. I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would takecare of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, andluckily it rained fairly often so I didnt think much abo

26、ut the garden.One Saturday morning, my father said to me, Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have asalad today! I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eatenby bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over t

27、hem!I panicked for a moment, but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him, he said, Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I cant believe the carrots are this big already.You must be taking very good care of my garden. I felt a little bit guilty.Co

28、ming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, Dadwanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappoint him so I went to the store. She laughed butpromised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick

29、 some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. Christine the carrots are smaller inthis salad, but they taste better.Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more,however small

30、 they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.（1） Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she _.A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in growing vegetabl

31、es（2） Which of the following was a problem in the garden?A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.（3） Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because _.A.

32、her father couldnt see the gardens progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray（4） What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?A.Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Dont be disappointed by bugs.C.H

33、ard work can be rewarding.D.Working alone produces results.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让 Christine 明 白了努力工作是值得的。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的My father loves his garden. 及第二段中的 I didntwant my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. 可知， Chr

34、istine 的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以 Christine 说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说 Christine 知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花 园，故选 A。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的I went out to the garden and was upset to see thatmany of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. 可知， Christine 去花园看 到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣 和胡萝卜

35、，故选 B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriouslyinjured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. 可知， Christine 的爸爸在一次事故中 受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以 Christine 才能偷偷地用商店里买来的 蔬菜做沙拉，故选 A。（ 4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effortinto caring

36、for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. 可知，现在， Christine 更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果， 不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让 Christine 明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.（2019?全国n）阅读理解“ You can use meas a last resort （选择）

37、, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it. ” This was an actual replyfrom a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse （长 曲棍球） club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknownsport. She may

38、just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with fourkids running the show and I talk about the dad coach ing a team that his ki ds arent even on At this point the un willi ngpare ntspeaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved b

39、ecause I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwillingparent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along theway, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is abl

40、e to focus on the kids while theother parentsare relieved to be off the hook for ano ther seas on. Handing out sliced oran ges to bloodthirsty kids can be as excit ing aswatch ing your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volun teers breathe a sigh of relief whe n the seas on comes to a close. Tha

41、t relief is coupled with a deepunderstanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely giveyour time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volun teeri ng just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfi

42、sh act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others ben efit inthe process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?(1) What can we infer about the pare nt from her reply in paragraph 1?B. She isnt good at sports.D. Shes un able to meet her schedule.tug at the h

43、eartstrings ” in paragraph 2 mean?11 B. Appeal to feeli ng.D. Provide advice.(3) What can we lear n about the pare nt from paragraph 3?A. She gets in terested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. Shell work for ano ther seas on.D. She becomes a good helper.(4) Why does the author like doing vo

44、lunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty. C.It en ables her to work hard.【答案】(1) C(2) BB. It makes her very happy.D. It brings her material rewards.(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者 的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得到 快乐。(1)推理判断题。句意你可以把我当作最后的手段，如果没有其他人自愿的话，我会去做的。在第二段中的 demand

45、ing work schedule 和 an unknown sport 均是作者猜测的，所以ABD 不对。根据第二段最后的 the un willi ng pare nt 可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。故答案为 Co(2)词义猜测题。A、鼓励团队协作；B、诉诸情感；C、促进良好行为；D、提供建议。 前一句提到 She may just need a little persuading (她也许只是需要一点儿劝说)，所以 我又 尝试了并:后一句作者 提到一个带着 4 个孩子的单亲妈妈”，谈到自己的孩子不在球 队里的父亲当教练”等都是从情感上打动这位家长，故答案为B。(3)细节理解题。根据第

46、三段中的描述 organizes the mealschedule, sends out emails, andcollects money for en d-of-seas on gifts. Somewhere along the way , 那位不情愿的家长安排用 餐时间，发邮件，并为季末礼物筹款，并最终成为了团队中一个成员”，可知这位家长成为一个得力的助手，让其他的家长有时间去准备下一个赛季的事情。故答案为(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后的provides a realjoy. Volu nteeri ng just feels so goodA. She knows little

47、 about the club.C. She just does nt want to volun teer.(2) What does the underlined phraseA. En courage team work .C. Promote good deeds.Do可知因为志愿工作带来快乐，故答案为B。【点评】考查对文章的理解和词义的猜测。在通读短文的基础上紧扣问题，利用关键词在 文中定位，认真分析。5 阅读理解A study showed that the experie nces childre n have in their first few years are impor

48、ta nt. Theseexperiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often havehigher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connectionsbetween different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万 亿connections in th

49、e brain of athree-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patter ns.Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard differe nt sound patter ns. Forexample, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the patternA-B-B. Ano ther

50、order was mu-ba-ge. This is thepattern-B-C”. TAe images showed that the part of the brain responsiblefor speech was more active during the A-B-B pattern. This shows that babies can tell the differe neebetwee n differe nt patter ns. They also were sen sitive to where it occurred in the order.Gerva in

51、 is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the buildi ng block of words andgrammar. Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, itmakes a big differenee: John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught Joh n. ”Researchers led

52、by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that Ianguage delivered by televisions, audiobooks, the Intern et, or smartph ones no matter how educati onal does nt appear to beeno ugh for childre ns brain developme nt. They carried out a study of nin e-m on th-old America nbabies. They expected the first gr

53、oup whod watched videos in Chin ese to show the same kind oflearning as the sec ond group who were brought face-to-face with the same soun ds. In stead they founda huge differe nee. The babies in the sec ond group were able to disti nguish betwee n similar Chin esesounds as well as n ative liste ner

54、s. But the other babies regardless of whether they had watched thevideo or listened to the audio learned nothing.(1) What makes connections in a babys brain?A. Having a higher IQ.B. Experie ncing new in formati on.C. The baby early age.D. The connection with other babies.(2) What did Judit Gervain a

55、nd her team find in the experiment?A. Babies ide ntify differe nt sound patter ns.B. Word order is releva nt to meaning.C. Babies can well un dersta nd differe nt words.D. A certa in brain regi on processes Ian guage.(3) What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Grammar is importa nt

56、in lear ning Ian guages.B. Different orders have differe nt meanin gs.C. Differe nt la nguages have differe nt grammar.D. Words have differe nt soun ds.(4) What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A. Babies should nt watch a lot of televisi on.B. Liste ning to differe nt Ian g

57、uages develops babies brain.C. Foreig n Ian guages help babies brain develop.D. Social com muni cati on improves babies brain developme nt.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】 【分析】本文属于科普文章，介绍小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，而媒介输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显，最有效的是面对面语言输入。(1)纟田节理解题。根据第一段Babies receive in formati on whe nthey see, hear and

58、feel thin gs,which makes connections betwee n differe nt parts of the brain. 可知，婴儿接收至 U 不同信息，可以让大脑不同部分形成连接，故选B。(2) 推理判断题。根据第二段 The images showed that the part of the brain respon sible forspeech was more active during the A-B-B pattern. This shows that babies can tell the differencebetween different

59、 patterns.可知，实验表明婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故选A。(3)句意猜测题。根据第三段If someth ing is at the begi nning orat the en d, it makes a bigdifference : John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.可知，有些东西放在句首和句尾，会有很大的不同，比如John 抓住了熊，和熊抓住了John,意思是不一样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语言来说很重要的，顺序不同，意思不同，故选B。(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that Ianguagedelivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones no matter how educati onal does nt appear to be eno ugh for childre ns brain developme nt. 可知，通过电视、网络等媒介的语言教学，对于婴儿大脑发展是不够的，并且后面的实验表明，面对面的语 言输入才有效，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理