英语语音之辅音连缀

1、 Consonant clusters A consonant cluster is a group of two, three, or even four consonant pronounced together. Consonants clusters can be very difficult for many speakers. There are no vowel sounds to separate the consonants in the cluster. When pronouncing cluster sounds, be careful not to insert a

2、vowel between cluster sounds. Otherwise, you would create a completely different word than intended. Now, lets look at few of the most difficult consonant clusters.l两个相同或相近的音位，在发音过程中因受某种影响，而变得不同或不相近，这种现象叫做异化。l异化也称辅音的浊化现象，s后面的清辅音当连接一个元音时（一般出现在重读音阶上），s后面的清辅音受后面的元音影响，在实际法音中要读成与其相对应的浊辅音，在语音分析中称为浊化。（1）sp

3、+元音l口语中读音为 sb+元音 spend v. 花费lHow do you spend you leisure? 你是怎样消磨空闲时间的。lHe spends a lot of time with his girlfriend. 他花了很多时间与他女朋友泡在一起。lSpeak v.说话；谈话l Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩lI must speak with my son about his cigarette smoking. 我必须同我的儿子谈一谈他的吸烟问题。（2）sk+元音l口语中读音为 sg+元音lscare v.惊吓；受惊lIm

4、 so scared. 我很怕。lYou scared me. 你吓了我一跳。lSchool n.学校lHe has studied English in school for two years. 他在学校学过两年英语。lIf I were a millionaire, I would start a school. 如果我是一个百万富翁，我将办一所学校 （3）st+元音l口语中读音为 sd+元音lIf you are ready, you may start you work. 如果你准备好了，你可以开始工作了。lHe was so excited that he started to c

5、ry. 他激动的热泪盈眶。lDid you stay up late last night? 作业你熬的很晚吗？lA: What steps are you taking in the matterlIf you are ready, you may start you work. lHe was so excited that he started to cry. 他激动的热泪盈眶。lHe came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。lHe is dull; still, he tries hard. 虽然笨，可是他很刻苦。lDid you

6、 stay up late last night? 作业你熬的很晚吗？lA: What steps are you taking in the matter? 这件事你打算怎么办？lB: Were dealing with it step by step. 一步一步来。（4）str+元音l口语中读音为sdr+元音lstrike v.敲；打He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。lA: How does the idea strike you?你感觉那注意怎样？B: The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我觉得这项计划笑。lStrang

7、e v.奇怪；陌生The work is still strange to him. 他对这项工作仍很陌生。Who is that strange man over there? 那边的陌生人谁？lAre you embarrassed about talking to strangers? 你和陌生人说话会感到不好意思吗？QUlK-w音的拼写通常是q-u，开始时，双唇呈圆形，就像小号一样。再抬起舌头的后部并顶住软腭，截住气流，然后让气流把舌头往下压，并从舌床上经过。lQualm，quiet, quit, quest, quilt, quiz,lQuail, queen, quirk, qui

8、ck, quite, quality, quarrel, quarry, quartlAlice was queen for a day.lIts not quite enough yet.lDont quake in your books.lGo in there and quit.lLets have a quick lunch on the quad.p+j辅音连缀l发音时，爆破音p必须十分轻而短促，爆破音p在发音时，第二个辅音j的发音已经做好了准备，爆破音p的爆破音与第二个辅音j的发音同时进行，这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。l比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音E，主要原因是

9、爆破音先发生了爆破。l纠正方法是：爆破音p的爆破必须与第二个辅音j的发音同时进行。l Pure pjJr 纯正，清纯的，不掺杂的l This is the pure truth. 这完全是事实。l Li yang speaks pure American English. 李阳讲一口纯正的美式英语。l It was a pure accident. 这完全是一次意外事故。l The air is pure around here. 这一带的空气清新洁净。+l辅音连缀发音时，爆破音必须十分轻而短促，爆破音在发音时，第二个辅音l的发音已经做好了准备，爆破音的爆破音与第二个辅音l的发音同时进行，这是

10、掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音E，主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。纠正方法是：爆破音的爆破必须与第二个辅音l的发音同时进行。Blame blem 责备l A: Who is to blame? 该怪谁？lB: You cant blame anyone. 你不能怪任何人。lC: I am very much to blame. 都怪我不好。lD: Dont blame it on him, but on me. 别怪他，都怪我。l Blame me, its my fault. 怪我，都是我的错 +r辅音连缀l发音时，爆破音必须十分轻而短促，爆破音在发音

11、时，第二个辅音r的发音已经做好了准备，爆破音的爆破音与第二个辅音 r的发音同时进行，这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。l 比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音E，主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。l 纠正方法是：爆破音的爆破必须与第二个辅音r的发音同时进行。l Bring brIN 拿来，带来，带给l What has brought you here? 哪阵风把你吹来了？l What brings you here today？ 今天是什么风把你吹来了？l May I bring you home. 我可以陪你回家吗？l I brought home a duck for dinner.

12、我为晚餐带回一只鸭子。lBright brBIt 辉煌的l You have a bright future.lBreak brek 休息，暂停l Lets break for 10 minutes. 让我们休息10分钟。k+l辅音连缀l发音时，爆破音k必须十分轻而短促，爆破音k在发音时，第二个辅音l的发音已经做好了准备，爆破音k的爆破音与第二个辅音l的发音同时进行，这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。l 比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音E，主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。l 纠正方法是：爆破音k的爆破必须与第二个辅音l的发音同时进行。l Clear klIr 明白的，清楚的l Youl

13、l do as youre told, is that clear? 让你怎么做就怎么做，明白吗？l I hope your troubles clear up soon. 我希望你的困难尽快了结。l She seems quite clear about her plans. k+r辅音连缀l发音时，爆破音k必须十分轻而短促，爆破音k在发音时，第二个辅音r的发音已经做好了准备，爆破音k的爆破音与第二个辅音r的发音同时进行，这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。l 比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音E，主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。l 纠正方法是：爆破音k的爆破必须与第二个辅音r的发音同时

14、进行。 Cry krBI 哭泣l Cry on my shoulder. 把委屈告诉我吧。l A: Why are you crying? 你为什么哭？lB: My boyfriend and I broke up. 我和我的男朋友分手了。lCrazy krezI 疯狂的l Im crazy about you. 我为你疯狂。l It drives me crazy. 它使我疯了。l The girls all went crazy over him. 姑娘们都为他神魂颠倒。k+j辅音连缀l发音时，爆破音k必须十分轻而短促，爆破音k在发音时，第二个辅音j的发音已经做好了准备，爆破音k的爆破音与

15、第二个辅音j的发音同时进行，这是掌握好这一类辅音连缀的关键。l 比较常见的错误是在第一和第二辅音之间添加元音E，主要原因是爆破音先发生了爆破。l 纠正方法是：爆破音k的爆破必须与第二个辅音j的发音同时进行。l Cure kjJr 治疗l The wound cures easily. 这种伤很容易痊愈。l I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder. 我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。lThis medicine will cure you of your stomachache. l词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（1）lsp+l在发音

16、时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音p在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音l同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Split splIt 分离lMy head is splitting. 我头疼欲裂。lMy trousers split I sat down.l当我坐下时，裤子被撕开了。l Splash splAF 溅，斑点lDont splash me: I dont want to get wet. l不要往我身上溅水，我不想弄湿。lThe paper splashed the story on page one. 报纸在头版报道了这件事。lIt was a splendid

17、day to splash in the pool.lLets splurge on a good movie.lMy son wore a splint to school.lTheres a splotch of ink on your dress.lSplat went the boy with his feet all sprayed out.lLets splurge on a double ice cream cone.lCan you help me take out this splinter?l词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（2）l sp+r在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短

18、而轻，第二个爆破音p在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。lSpring sprIN 跃起，弹性lHer walk has a lot of spring in it. l她的步伐轻快有活力。lWhen people say unkind thing about her husband, she springs to his defense.当人们说她丈夫的坏话时，他立刻站出来替他辩护。l Spread sprZd 船舶，散布 The rumor quickly spread through the village. 谣言很快在村子里 lSpring h

19、as sprung today.lSpread the toast with fresh butter.lDont sprint across my yard.lWhat a spry old man!lSpray off after your sprint.lSpruce up for a night on the town.lHow did you sprain your ankle.lThe bike chain needs some new sprockets.lWere ready for that shopping spree.lTry putting a few sprigs o

20、f fern in the bouquetl词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（3）l st+r在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音t在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Strict strIkt 严厉的，严格的lHe was a strict father. 他曾是一位严厉的父亲。lHe told the strict truth. 他讲的是千真万确的实情。lOur teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.l我们的老师很严格，我们不得不按她说的去做。lStream strim 流l

21、Tears streamed down her cheeks. l热泪从她脸上流下。lThe students streamed into the auditorium. l学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。lHer long hair was streaming in the wind. l她的长发在风中飘动。l词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（4）l st+j在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音t在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音j同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。lStupor stjupL 昏迷lThe drunken man fell to the floor in a

22、 stupor. 这个醉鬼昏迷不醒，倒在地上。l Stupid stjupId 愚蠢的lHow stupid of him to ask such a question! 他问这样的问题，多蠢！lThis book is so stupid, I dont want to finish it. 这本书太无聊了，我不想看下去了。lHe makes the same mistakes over and over, he is so stupid! 他这个错误重复犯过多次。l词首三个辅音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（5）l sk+w在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音k在发音时必须少送气并与第

23、三个辅音w同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Square skwZr 公平的；结清的lThe fighters squared off against each other. 斗士彼此之间公平竞争。 They gave us a square deal. 他们和我们公平交易 He tried to square himself with his parents. 他尽量使他与父母关系融洽。lHere is the $5 I owe you, so now we are square. l我把我欠你的5美元还给你，现在我们两清了。lHis practice does not squ

24、are with his principles. l他的行为与主张不符。lIf you ask her for the truth, shell be square with you.l你如果问他事情真相，她会诚实地告诉你。lHow can you live in such squalor?lBilly squirted Bob with a squirt gun.lSquirrels never squander acorns.lStop your squirming!lWhen Sam squashed the bug it squished beneath his shoe.l词首三个辅

25、音连缀在口语中的读音技巧（6）l sk+r在发音时，第一个摩擦音s读得短而轻，第二个爆破音k在发音时必须少送气并与第三个辅音r同时进行完成发音。三个辅音之间不能加元音E。l Scream skrim 喊叫声；可笑的l Screech skritF 尖叫声l Scrub skrQb 洗擦，擦净l Screw skru 歪曲；欺骗lHe was a perfect scream. 他是极其可笑的。 “Leave me alone!” he screeched. “别理我！”他扯着嗓子喊。l Dont forget to scrub behind your ears. l不要忘了把你的耳朵后面洗干净

26、。lIm afraid you got screwed, friend. l朋友，恐怕你上当了。lHe screwed the facts to suit his own purposes. l他为达到他自己的目的而歪曲事实。l词尾三个辅音连缀在口语中的发音技巧l 有些单词的词尾已有辅音连缀ft、st、ld、nd、nz、ks、ps、sk等，如再加上 s、z、t、d,则形成三个辅音的连缀。l rest +s=rests rZsts 寄托；仍然l bend +s=bends bZndz 顺从；屈服l ask +ed=asked Askt 请l bronze +d=bronzed brBnzd 褐色

27、lOur hope rests on you. 我们的希望寄托在你的身上。lThe affair rests with the judge. 这件事仍然是个谜。lShe bends to her husbands will. 她顺从她丈夫的意志。 I asked Stone to help me. 我请石头帮助我。lHis face was bronzed by the sun. l 他的脸被太阳晒成褐色。s+m辅音连缀lsmart 聪明 s发音时轻而短促；m发音时长而响亮。lHes a smart businessman.他是一个精明的商人。lThe dentists drill left

28、his tooth smarting. 牙医把他的牙修理得很漂亮。lThey were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们都饿啦，因而感到饭菜喷香。 Its a small world. 这世界真小。l：发音时：第一个辅音s发音必须轻而短促，第二个辅音m发音长而响亮，声音由弱到强；由轻到响；由短到长。中国学生很容易把辅音s拉得过长，这是因为没有掌握好这类辅音连缀的特点。s+n辅音连缀lsnow 雪 s发音时轻而短促；n发音时长而响亮。 His shirt is a white as snow.他的衬衫洁白如雪。It snowed all last

29、night 昨天下了整整一夜的雪。There is no snap left in him. 他一点精力都没有了。Her eyes snapped with anger. 她的眼睛闪露着愤怒。His behavior showed him to be a snake. 他的行为说明他是一个狡诈的人。SLl我们先以缓慢的【s】音开始，然后，再将舌头往上提升到上齿龈的位置，发【sl】音。lSlid, sling, slip, slum, slime, slew, sleeve, slot, slow, slick, slack, sleep, slade, slide, slatelHow can you sleep in such sloppy room?lBe car