综合教程-新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材-教师PPTBook-3-Unit-9分析

1、Unit 9vContradictory oppositions are ubiquitousvContradictvContradictionvSelf-contradictoryvBenevolencevFreelance positionvThought-provokingvEntrepreneurvWith regard to your loan request, you have been approved.Reading I Pair-work: Work with your partner and share your opinions. 1 What kind of food

2、do you like best? State your reasons. 2 Can you cook some Chinese dishes? 3 How important is food to us Chinese? 4 What are the characteristics of Chinese cuisine? Kenneth Lo is renowned for his culinary experience and teaching expertise, and in this attractive and authoritative book he shows you ho

3、w to master both traditional and modern Chinese dishes. Full of comprehensive instruction, his course contains everything you need to know about Chinese cuisine, from equipping your kitchen with the necessary utensils and ingredients to preparing menus for a varying number of guests. You will soon l

4、earn the art of slicing, shredding and chopping the Chinese way and the basic cooking methods, including steaming and stir-frying. Here too are lessons on preparing meat, fish and garnishes and how to cook those delicious Chinese snacks, Dim Sum. About Kenneth Lo and one of his cookery books:CHINESE

5、 COOKERY SCHOOLWords and Expressions:gourmet n. Gourmet Street 美食街 Gourmet powder 味精glutton n. (colloq.) 对. 入迷的人, 酷爱.的人 a glutton of books 手不释卷的人 a glutton for work 闲不住的人 gluttony n. gluttonous adj. Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣贤圣贤。 Some sage advi

6、ce, a sage leader primal adj. (syn.) primary bedeck v. 装饰（扮）装饰（扮） bedeck sth / sb/oneself with , be bedecked with sth The lady bedecks herself with jewel. 街上红旗招展。街上红旗招展。 The streets are bedecked with red banners.exotica n.异族事物，新奇事物异族事物，新奇事物 exotic adj. 具有异国情调的具有异国情调的 joint n. a. a large cut of meat

7、for roasting 大块肉大块肉 b. a place or part at which two or more things are joined. 接头，关节接头，关节 adj. Shared by or common to two or more 共同的，共同的， 联合的联合的 a joint declaration / statement 联合声明联合声明 joint enterprise 合资企业合资企业 sensuality n. sensual adj. sensual gratification or indulgence 享乐感官的满足或沉溺享乐感官的满足或沉溺famo

8、us / unknown notorious= infamous fame notorietybe famous/infamous forvtexture n. v the way that a type of food, material, skin feels by touching, vtasting, or seeing 材质，质地，纹理，口感材质，质地，纹理，口感v smooth / coarse texture Her skin has a fine texture. 她的皮肤细腻。她的皮肤细腻。vpart and parcel n. 重要重要(或必要、基本或必要、基本)的部的部分

9、分 v Receptions are part and parcel of my job.v 我的主要工作是接待来宾。我的主要工作是接待来宾。v Unemployment is part and parcel of the bigger problem - a sagging economy. fastidiously adv. 过于，过于小心过于，过于小心 fastidious adj. with excessive care or delicacy 难取悦的难取悦的; 苛求的苛求的; 挑剔的挑剔的 be fastidious about ones food 挑食挑食 She stared

10、fastidiously at the table. He fastidiously copied every word of his notes onto clean paper.fastidiousness n.vbraise v. vTo cook (meat or vegetables) by browning in vfat, then simmering in a small quantity of vliquid in a covered container. 焖，炖焖，炖batter n. A liquid or semi-liquid mixture, as of flour

11、, milk, and eggs, used in cooking.牛奶鸡蛋面糊牛奶鸡蛋面糊palate n. Lets have a dinner to delight the palate. I have a good palate for fine wine. 我善于品尝好酒。我善于品尝好酒。 vfowl n. v syn. bird, poultry v chicken v duckv goosev turkeyventerprise n. v U willingness to undertake new ventures; initiative v 冒险精神冒险精神;进取心进取心,事

12、业心事业心v Tom is a man of great enterprise. v 汤姆很有进取精神。汤姆很有进取精神。 v a spirit of enterprise 进取精神进取精神v C (有一定冒险性的有一定冒险性的)事业事业; 企业，公司企业，公司v undertake take on an enterprise 创办事业创办事业v The enterprise was doomed to failure.v 该企业注定要失败该企业注定要失败.piquant adj. having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste 开胃的，辛辣的开胃的，辛辣的

13、 With that piquant tomato sauce, the dish tastes much better. a piquant wit 妙趣横生的巧语妙趣横生的巧语piquancy n. 1) What is the Western attitude toward food?2) What is the Chinese attitude toward food?3) What does to eat with a capital E mean?4) What has helped the spread of Chinese food to the rest of the wor

14、ld? 5) Why is a Chinese meal compared to a religious ceremony? 6) What else must Chinese food please besides the palate? Why? Structure:The text can be divided into three parts.Part 1 (Para.1- 4) The difference between Chinese attitude and Western attitude toward food. Part 2 (Para.5-6) how Chinese

15、food has become an international food. Part 3 (Para.7-9) The nature of Chinese food.attend to to take care of, look after, deal with 注意（注意（照料，专心于，处理）照料，专心于，处理） The nurse is attending to a sick man. You should attend better to your studies. Ill leave you to attend to the matter.我委托你我委托你办此事办此事。 如果你工作不

16、专心，你就不会成功。如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。 If you don t attend to your work, you won t succeed. 因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？ Since I am busy, would you attend to the matter for me?derive from vi. vt. derive from, derive sth from to come from a source or origin 起源于, 出自 to obtain or receive from a source. 取得，得到 T

17、he word deduct derives from Latin. The story derives from a very common folktale. She derives great pleasure from her stamp collection. no less than vs. not less than no less than的意思是的意思是“不亚于不亚于”，not less than的意思是的意思是“不少不少于于”。试比较：。试比较： There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting. 到会的有一千

18、人之多。到会的有一千人之多。(有有“到会人多到会人多”的含义的含义) There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting. 到会的至少有一千人。到会的至少有一千人。(没有没有“到会人多或人少到会人多或人少”的含义的含义) This song is no less popular than that one.这首歌同那首歌一样受欢迎。这首歌同那首歌一样受欢迎。(有有“两首歌都受欢迎两首歌都受欢迎”的含义的含义) This song is not less popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。

19、这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有纯粹比较。不一定有“两首两首歌都受欢迎歌都受欢迎”的含义的含义)This song is no less popular than that one.这首歌同那首歌一样受欢迎。这首歌同那首歌一样受欢迎。(有有“两首歌都受欢迎两首歌都受欢迎”的含的含义义) This song is not less popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首少。这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首少。This song is no more popular than that one.这首歌同那首歌一样不受欢迎。这首歌同那首歌一样不受欢迎。(“

20、两首歌都不受欢迎两首歌都不受欢迎” 含含义义) This song is not more popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首多。这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首多。vHe sprang up from the sofa.vNew records and inventions spring up.vThe plant is beginning to spring up.vIncidentallyvIncidentvCo-incidencevA plain brown dressvA plain look vPlain-looking vThe truth is p

21、lainvPlain paper / ruled papervBe plain with sb.vPlainly plainness vHe is second to none.vWith regard to your loan request, we have approved.v.vConsumervTime consuming time-wastingvEnergy-consumingvConsumption n. ecstasy sudden intense feeling or excitement 狂喜狂喜, 忘形忘形, 心醉神迷心醉神迷 He is in an ecstasy o

22、f delight. 欢喜若狂欢喜若狂 They went / got into ecstasies at the thought of going to a party. 兴奋到极点兴奋到极点 他听音乐听得入神。他听音乐听得入神。 He listened to the music with ecstasy.ecstatic adj. He was ecstatic at the news. 他对他的新玩具着了迷。 He is ecstatic over his new toy. vPill vTabletvCapsulevSyrupvherbsvInjectionvInfuse infusi

23、on operation accupuncture and massage vtransplantsmother v.t. a. to cover closely or thickly, to kill from lack of air 覆盖，使窒息覆盖，使窒息 The cook smothered a steak with mushrooms. 杀人犯用枕头闷死了受害者。杀人犯用枕头闷死了受害者。 The killer smothered the victim with a pillow. b. to keep from developing, growing, or getting out

24、, stifle 压抑，忍住压抑，忍住 I just managed to smother a yawn. We tried to smother our laughter. c. to lavish an excess of a given emotion on (someone) 溺爱溺爱 spoil 祖父母们溺爱这孩子。祖父母们溺爱这孩子。 The grandparents smothered the child with too much affection. Spare the rod, spoil the child.smothery adj. 令人透不过气的令人透不过气的lavi

25、sh adj. vt. adj. be lavish with / of sth. (fml.), be lavish in doing sth Characterized by or produced with extravagance and profusion奢侈的奢侈的,大方的大方的, 丰富的丰富的, 浪费的浪费的 a lavish buffet The critics were lavish with their praise for his latest album. 评论家们对他的最新专辑大加赞美。评论家们对他的最新专辑大加赞美。vt To give or bestow in a

26、bundance; shower generously or wastefully 大量地给予或赠予，浪费，挥霍大量地给予或赠予，浪费，挥霍 lavish sth on sb / sth lavish sb. with sth. He lavished attention on his customers. 对顾客非常周到对顾客非常周到He lavished care and affection on his children 溺爱子女溺爱子女lavishness n. ubiquitous adj. seeming to be everywhere His ubiquitous influe

27、nce was felt by the whole family. This problem was ubiquitous at that time. spring up to appear or come into being or action quickly or from nothing. 突然出现，迅速发生，兴起，冒出突然出现，迅速发生，兴起，冒出 Storms spring up easily in this region. 这个地区很容易发生风暴。这个地区很容易发生风暴。 New houses are springing up all over the city. 新建筑物犹如雨

28、后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。新建筑物犹如雨后春笋般地出现在这座城市里。phenomenal adj. very remarkable, amazing Charlie Chaplin enjoyed phenomenal success as a comedian. She has a phenomenal memory.The term chop suey means mixture of chopped up pieces. Many say that chop suey is not actually an authentic Chinese dish, and that it was

29、created in the United States by Chinese immigrants. No matter what, its become a popular American dish. A meal of chop suey consists of meat cooked with vegetables in a thickened sauce and is typically served over rice. The meat can be traditional Chinese fare such as chicken, fish or shrimp, or it can even stretch the boundaries a bit and encompass ground beef and tomato sauce. contrive v. to make or invent something in a skilful way 发明; 策划, 设计 to bring about, to manage contrive to do sth.设法做到设法做到 He contrived a new machine for flying. 他设计了一种新式飞行器。 你能不能设法早到点？ Can you contrive to be h