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1、小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法名词练习题及答案1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如 Beijing , China 等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如 :book , sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词 : 表示某类人或东西中的个体,如 :gun 。2) 集体名词 : 表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如 :family 。3) 物质名词 : 表示无法分为个体的实物,如 :air 。4)抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如 :work 。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算

2、,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。2. 名词复数的规则变化a. 一般情况在名词后加 -s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的名词加 -es读 /iz/1 / 25精品文档bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以 ce, se, ze, 等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词把变y 为 i 再加 es读 /z/baby-babiese. 以 o 结尾的

3、名词,变复数时:1) . 力口 s, 如:photo-photos piano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos;2) . 力口 es, 如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3) . 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可,如zero-zeros / zeroesf. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1) .力口 s, 如:belief-beliefsroofroofssafe-safes gulf-gulfs2) . 去 f, fe 加 ves ,如 :half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolve

4、swife-wives life-lives thief-thieves3) . 上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可,如 handkerchief:2 / 25精品文档handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 。3. 名词复数的不规则变化1) child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women 如 an Englishman , two Englishmen。但 German是合成词,故复数形式 为 Germans;

5、Bowman!姓,其复数是 the Bowmans2) 单复同形,如 deer , sheep, fish , Chinese , Japanese , yuan 等。4. 名词所有格1)在英语中有些名词可以加s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,例如:Where s Lin Tao s bike? 林涛的自行车在哪,2) 如果原词已经有复数词尾-s, 则仅仅加一个“ ”,例如 :teachers office 老师的办公室3)如果是复数,但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“s,例如:those men s hats那些男士的帽子4)如果表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加“s,例

6、如:Jim s andKate s glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5) 如果表示共同的所有关系时,仅在最后一词的末3 / 25精品文档尾加s,例如:Jim and Kate s kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝6) 如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,例如 :Shall we goto Meimei s for supper? 我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭,好吗 ,7)没有生命的名词所有格用 of ,例如 :This is a photoof my family.这是我家的一张全家福。一 . 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo

7、sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridgejeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch2.class.shelf4.dog.dish.child7.nurse.desk.boy10.baby11.tooth12.eye13.sheep14.tomato4 / 25精品文档15.library填入所16.goose17.photo18.telephone给名词的适当形式1. We have three.2. This is an .3.

8、Where is the?4. There is a little in the bottle.5. Are you a ? Yes, I am.6. There are a few on the desk.7. Manyare in our school library.8. He has some.9. Thein red is Mary.10. How manyare there in your family?Three.四 . 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple pandajacketpeachcatpenlibrary hattrousers rule

9、r classroom lemon dress tigerplayground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint- pen computer roomdeerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks1. pencil2. banana5 / 25精品文档3. coat4. wolf5. school building五 . 选择题1 .There is on the table.A. PlateB.a plate C.plates1.1 can see many in the garden.A.flowersB.a flower C.flow

10、ers3 .Theon the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheeps C.doG4 .These neware for you.A.skirtB.shoe5 .The clock has threeA.legsB.leg6 .They are not in the same.A.classB.classes7.Is this your?A.a keyB.keys C.shirtsC.faces C.familys C.keyC.Chinese classC.a people 8.They are having. A.a classB.English class

11、 9.Thereare so many in the6 / 25精品文档hall. A.peoplesB.people10 .Thehas some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachers11 .Theare dancing at the party.A.woman B.women12 .The are in Room408.A.student B.a student13 .Who s that? She s my mother.A.manB.woman14 .Theare catching the thief.A.policeman B.policemen15 .The

12、re are new in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifes C.child C.man C.students C.women C.policemans C.knives16 .jacket is it?May be it s.A.Who s;Toms B.What;Tom s C.Whose;Tom s17 .The books are the.A.teac hers B.teachersC.teacher18 .There are a lot of children in the park onDay.A.children B.Children sC.Childre

13、ns 19 .Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is. It 7 / 25精品文档sbedroom.A.Ann and Anna s B.Ann s and Anna s C.Ann and Anna名词练习题一、 写出下列名词的复数形式puter .apple .city 4.house 5.sheep .watch 7.tomato 8.child .tooth 10.foot 11.wife 12.potato 13.play 14.day 15.glass 16.radio 17.zoo 18.life 19. story 0.leaf 21.baby 2

14、2.dress 3.butterfly 24. deer25.class .brush8 / 25精品文档7.key 28. English 29.mouse 30. man 二、汉译英1(Tom的足球. 老师们的自行车 3(学生们的课桌4.哥哥的文具盒 5(姑姑的卡片 . 猴子们的香蕉7( 蚂蚁们的早餐8. 妈妈的包9(姐姐的连衣裙10女孩们的苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文1( 这些 是 Peter 的篮球吗 ,2( 这个是老师的钢笔吗 ,3(有一些书在Sam的课桌上。4( 有一些孩子们在教室里。9 / 25精品文档四、改错1 .There are some butterflys on the

15、 table. 2 .This is Alice dress. 1 .I like tomato very much. 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1(This dog is brown.2 . There is a book and a pen on the table.3 .That woman is a teacher.能力测试卷一、 将下列名词变成复数形式。1 .plane treelessonmonth apple shirt2 . boxbusbrushwatch class fox10 / 25精品文档3 .knife life leafWifethief4 .day boy m

16、onkey baby countrystory5 .photo radio piano tomato hero6 . child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ ? ”1(The house is my brother. 2. He has visited many country. 3. They are Englishs. 4. This is Tom red bike. 三、选择填空 1(There are two in the room.A. Chineses B. Englishman2.The old man wil

17、l have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth11 / 25精品文档3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Children s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A. John s B. John5. Can you give me ?A. some papers B. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some box B. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式1(This sheep is wh

18、ite.2 . There is a desk and a chair in the room.3 .That man is a doctor.代词练习题一、 根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of .2. This is ruler. is in the12 / 25精品文档bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after 4. This is book. This book is 5. These pens are .三、改写下列句子1. That is her ruler.2. These are thei

19、r footballs.3. This is mybackpack .4. Those are your boxes.四、把下列句子改写成复数。1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.13 / 25精品文档五、改错。1. This is mine lamp.2. These are oursbooks.3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother. 5. He has visited many country. 6. They are Chineses. 7.

20、This is Tom red bike. 能力测试卷帮下面的好朋友团圆I 她its 我们her 他们we 我they 你的14 / 25精品文档their 他们your 她的she 它的二、填空1(She s a teacher . This is bag.2. He s a driver. This is taxi.3. I am a boy . name is Peter.4. - What s name?- My name is Tony.5. It s my puppy. name is Mimi.三、选择1.Your book is not so old as .A. him B.

21、 he C. hisD. she. book is it ? It s .A. Whose,herB. Whose, hers C. Who,hersD. Whom, her . He is a friend of .A. our B. us C. myD. mine四、改错1. I, you and he are all teachers.15 / 25精品文档2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“ / ”。1) at

22、home2) go tobed ) go to school4) catch bad cold ) have good time6) red apple7)English book8) spoon9)orange10) melon 11) eraser16 / 25精品文档二、选择填空1 .There is “ m” in the word “ primary ”A. an B.a C.theD./2 .This is orange bike .A.aB.an C.theD/1.1 t always takes us half hour to have long walk aftersuppe

23、r .A.a,aB,a ,theC.an , a D.an , the4 .English is useful language in world .A.an , theB.a , theC.the , / D./ , the5 .We are going to cinema this evening .A.the B./ C/a D.an6 .He s standing on other side of river .A.a , aB.the , the C.the , aD.a , the7 .potato is a vegetable , not fruit .A.The , an B.

24、The , a C.A, theD.An, /8 .He was first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9 .Do you see book on table ?A.the , aB.a, anC.an , anD.a , the10 .Where s desk ? It s in middle of17 / 25精品文档the room .A./ , / B./ , a C.a , /D.the , the11 .He is friend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12 .There is university near the fa

25、rm .A.a B.anC.the D./13 .He died in autumn of 198.A./ B.the C.aD.an14.I have book . I t s interesting one . I like readingbooks very much .A.a, an ,/B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an ,/15.Today is _ _Children s Day .A.a B.anC.the D/小学英语语法大全- 附练习题Contents第一章 名词1. 名词的数2. 名词的格第二章 代词1. 人称代词18 / 25精

26、品文档2. 物主代词第三章 冠词 与 数词1. 冠词2. 数词第四章 一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1( 陈述句2( 疑问句3( 祈使句4( There be 句型与 have has第七章总结考试第一章名词名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形 式,如a piece of bread ,变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:twopieces of bread 。19 / 2

27、5精品文档1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop - shops 在清辅音后读 s bag - bags 在浊辅音后读 z window - windows 在元音后读 z 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。class - classes 词尾读音 iz box - boxesmatch - matchesbrush - brushes3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词, 变 y 为 i 加 es.story - stories 词尾读音 iz 4. 以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词,在词尾直接加 skey - keys 词尾读音 z monkey - monk

28、eys5. 以 “ o” 结尾的名词, 复数一般在词尾加“s” , 但个别加“ es”西红柿 ) 词尾读音 z potato - potatoeszoo - zoosphoto - photos* 口诀 :黑人英雄,左手拿着西红柿,右手拿着破土豆,头顶一个大芒果。20 / 25精品文档6. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f 或 fe 为 ves.树叶 ) 词尾读音 vz knife - knives* 口诀 :妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架下保己命,半片树叶遮目光。* 口诀 :长颈鹿站在屋檐下,左手拿着手绢,右手拿着高尔夫球。 例 : roof - roofs7. 不规则名词复数的变化man - men tooth -teethchild - children mouse - micefoot - feet woman - women8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep - sheep deer - deerEnglish - English Chinese - Chinese* 口诀 :男人,女人a 变 e;鹅,足,牙齿oo 变 ee;其实老鼠也好记ous 变 ic;孩子加上 ren ,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。二、名词所有格的构成法21 / 25精品文档1. 主要是在词尾加 s 构成。如 :This is Tom

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