人教版高中英语选修8专项练习含答案解析

1、专项练习I.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(1)导学号11094317It'snaturaltofeelsomestressabouttakingtests.Infact,sometimesalittlestressisagoodthing.Herearesometips.1.CYourmemoryrecallwillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbett

2、erthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.Readthetestthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentiretest,checkingouthowlongitisandallthepartsyouareexpectedtocomplete.Thiswillallowyoutoestimatehowmuchtimeyouhaveforeachsectionandasktheteacheranyquestions.2.E_Focusonaddressingeachquesti

3、onindividually.Asyoutakethetest,ifyoudon'tknowananswer,don'tworryaboutit._3.AComebacktoitafteryou'veansweredotherquestions.Relax.4.FOfcourseyoucan'tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭动)yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorsomeothe

4、rcalmplaces.Finishedalready?Althoughmostteacherswillletyouhandinthetestpaperearly,it'susuallyagoodideatospendanyextratimecheckingoveryourwork._5.GOntheotherhand,ifyouhave5minutesuntilthebellringsandyou'restillwriting,windupwhateveryou'reworkingonwithoutpanicking.A.Instead,skipovertheques

5、tion.B.Listencloselytoanyinstructions.C.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.D.Butsomecangetserioustest-takingterror.E. Ifsomethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,don'tpanic,butask.F. Ifyou'resonervousthatyoublankout,youmightneedamini-break.G. Youalsocanadddetailsthatyoumaynothavethoughtyou'dh

6、avetimefor.语篇解读：学生在考试时感到有些紧张是很正常的事情。本文为考生提供了一些需要注意的应试技巧。解析：1 .空格下面的一段主要讲述了考试前充分的休息会让学生更好地回忆起所学内容，故C项（在考试前的一个晚上要有充足的睡眠）符合本段主旨。2 .上文提到在开始答题前浏览整个试卷，了解应该完成的试卷部分有哪些，计算下答完试卷所需时间以及询问老师问题等。E项（如果在开始答题前有不明白的地方，不要惊慌，要去问老师）与上文相呼应。3 .上文提到答题时如果遇到不知道如何作答的题目不要担心，下文提到你答完其他问题后再回头看这个题目，故人项（而是跳过这个题目）符合上下文语境。4 .本空所在段的主旨

7、是“放松”。下文提到在考试的过程中，你不能站起来到处走动。F项（如果你太紧张以至于大脑一片空白，那么你可能需要稍事休息下）符合本段主旨，并且与下文逻辑上是顺承关系。5 .上文提到如果有额外的时间你可以检查下答过的题目，G项（你也可以添加你可能认为没有时间写的详细内容）紧承上文进行论述。（2）导学号11094318Losingweightisoneofthosetopicsthatsomeoneyouknowisalwaysmentioning.Losingweightcanbeanuphillbattle,oronelosesweightfast,onlytolaterputitbackone

8、venfaster.1. DThesun'slightistransferredintophotons（光子）,whichourbodiesreadasenergy.Themoreenergyyouhave,thelessinflammation（慢性病）youhave,themoreweightyoulose,andthebetteryoufeel._2.AItprovidesuswithmoreenergyinourbodies._3.GThisinvolvescoolingdownyourbodyinordertosaveitsenergyandnotloseittoyouren

9、vironment,andcanbeaccomplishedbytakingicebaths.Becareful,andwatchoutforyourskintemperature.Ifyourskinstartstogetwhite,it'stimetogetoutofthecoldwater.Exerciseisgoodforyou;however,itisnotthekeyfactorwhenyouaretryingtoloseweight.Itisallbasedontheenergybalance._4CIfyouaretiredoftryingeveryotherdietu

10、nderthesunonlytobeleftdisappointed,thisinformationshouldhelp.It'snotaboutthecalories;it'sabouttheenergy.Ifollowthislawmyselfandhavetransformedmyhealthoverthepast8months._5.FA.Thesunisactuallygoodforus.B.Losingweightmakessomewomenverysad.C.Themoreenergythatyouhave,thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Sowh

11、atdoesthismeanforyouifyouwanttoloseweight?E. Canmoresleeploseweighteasilyaspeopledoinsomedreams?F. Itwillmakeyoufeelthebestthatyouhaveeverfeltinyourlife.G. Ifyouwanttospeedupyourweightloss,startdoingcoldthermogenesis.语篇解读本文是议论文。作者提出了减肥问题，人们面临反弹不知所措，人们通过各种方法达到了减肥、增进身体健康的效果。解析：1 .上文提到减肥后的反弹，下文讲述减肥做法，由

12、此看出此处承上启下，并且用疑问语气承接上文的“反弹”无良策，推知“如果你想减肥会怎么办？"，答案D合适。2 .根据本段一开头提到的"太阳"，结合下句Itprovidesuswithmoreenergyinourbodies.可知“太阳对我们有益”。3 .本段提到了凉水减肥的方法，此处为引出本段内容的句子，用选项中含有关键词thermogenesis的G项合适。4 .此处对减肥提出了平衡法，为结论性语言，即“能量越多，身体越健康”，答案C合适。F项符合题意。5 .此处为总结本段意思，由前句可知是人生中感觉最好的时期，故(3)导学号11094319Gettingyou

13、rchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables._1.GMakeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle._2.

14、BIdeal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity._3.EYou'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthos

15、ecreativejuicesflowing.4. AMakesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.5. CThisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildre

16、ncanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C. Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E. Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F. Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G. Oneoftheb

17、estwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。本文从学习的位置、保持整洁和学习态度这三个方面说明什么是孩子学习的最佳条件，从而提供一个良好的学习环境。解析：1 .本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计划，控制好自己的学习时间，故G项符合段落大意。2 .本段讲述的学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。故B符合本段大意。3 .前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励的手段和方式，如果他们表现的好的时候，可以让

18、他们看一会电视。故E项符合上下文。4 .本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所。故A正确。5 .本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故C符合本段的大意。n.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)导学号11094320Forfamiliesoffirefighters,soldiers,policemen,minersoranyoneelsewhorisksdeathtodotheirjobs,_1.anxiety一(anxious)isapartoflife.Ellen,who_2.lives/is_living(l

19、ive)inMiesau,Germany,oftenwakesupinthemiddleofthenight,andshewillchange_3.swiftly(swift)thechannelwhenshehearsofanothersoldier4. killed(kill)notwantingtoworryaboutherhusband,amilitary(武装的)policeman.“Itisaconstantstateofworry5.and、thisfeelslikeyourstomachisinyourthroat,"saysEllen,23,6.astay-atho

20、memotherofthreekids.Herhusband,Michael,searchesfordrugsandbombswithanArmyK-9unit.Themilitarywillsendhim_7.to_Kosovonextyear.“IfeelproudbecauseIknowheisjustdoinghisjob_8.to_make(make)ourworldabetterplace,“addsEllen."ButatthesametimeIdon'tunderstandhowhecanput9.himself(he)atrisk,andourkidsand

21、meattheriskof_10.losing(lose)himasafatherandasahusband.”(2)导学号11094321Youmightknowthatcheetahsarethefastestanimalsonland.Butthatspeedisn'ttheonlyreasonwhythey'regreathunters.Arecentstudyshowsthatacheetah's1.biggest(big)weaponisactuallythewayinwhichitstarts,stops,andmakessharp_2.turns(tur

22、n).Wealwaysthinkofcheetahsassprinters.Butnowitlooksasthough_3.sprinting(sprint)isonlypartofthestory.Scientists_4.haveknown(know)foralongtimethatcheetahsareabletoreachthetopspeedof62milesperhour(mph)5.morethantwiceasfastastheOlympicgold-medalsprinterUsainBolt.Researchersplacedspecialcollars6.onfivech

23、eetahsinBotswanaandlearnedthatthebigcatscanspeedupfasterthananyotherlandanimals.Accelerationishowmuchanobject_7.increases,(increase)speedovertime.Itdescribeshowquicklyanobjectcanmovefromzeroto_8.itstopspeed.Thecheetahsareabletospeedupwithfourtimesthepowerofahumansprinter.Theywillleaveevenmanycarsint

24、hedust!Thescientistsalsofoundthatcheetahshaveanincredibleabilitytoslamonthebrakesandmakesharpturns.Thiscomesin_9.handy(hand)whenchasingdownanimalsthatareabletorunformuchlongerperiodsoftime,liketheantelope.Acheetahhuntusuallylastsno10.longer(long)thanoneminute.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了为什么猎豹能够成为一个优秀猎手，分析了它的速度为什么可以

25、在短时间内就达到很快。1 .考查形容词最高级。和前面的isn'ttheonlyreason照应，这里指猎豹的最有力的武器是。误解分析：学生们容易在这里填入原形，因为没有理解这里的big是和前面的isn'ttheonlyreason对应而言的，没有理解这里有最高级的意义。2 .考查名词。结合前面的"itstarts,stops,andmakessharp"可知，指猎豹能够急转弯。因此使用复数，符合上下文的语境。3 .考查动名词。分析句子结构可知设空处缺少的是主语，因此用动名词形式。4 .考查时态。由时间状语可知使用现在完成时。5 .考查比较级。根据后面的twi

26、ceasfastastheOlympicgold-medalsprinterUsainBolt可知是它和博尔特的比较，morethantwice两倍多。由语境可知填more。6 .考查介词。语境是指把一些特殊的项圈放到了这些猎豹的身上，故填on。7 .考查主谓一致。设空处作谓语，主语是单数，因此用increases8 .考查代词。这里的its指代前面的anobject。9 .考查形容词。comeinhandy是一个固定词组，表示“有用处”的意思。误解分析：考生容易想到inhand这个短语，而这个词组表示“在控制中”。10 .考查比较级。根据前面的runformuchlongerperiodso

27、ftime,liketheantelope可知猎豹捕获猎物的时间不超过一分钟。m.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（1）导学号11094322Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyrainin

28、themorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.After

29、havingashortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.答案：Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighgoingex

30、tremelyspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldheartheeither/eachhousessoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemixedmountain.ThatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofAscenes.AfterhavingashortrestWhatthethereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrough

31、t,westartedgoingdown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.(2)导学号11094323MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetow