英语口语学习材料

1、英语口语学习材料英语口语学习材料Lesson 1基础知识1、英语字母及读音大写ABCDEFGHIJ小写abcdefg 1hi坟日eibi：si：di：i：efd3i:eit faid3ei注音大写KLMNOPQRST小写klmnopqrst坟日keielemen?upi:kju:Qesti:注音大写UVWXYZ小写uvwxyz坟日ju:vi:、dAblju:ekswaizi:注音2、人称类另第一人称我第二人称你第三人称他单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe she itthey宾格meusyouyouhim her itthem物主代词我的我们的你的你们的他的/她的/它的他

2、们 的形容词性myouryouryourhis her itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis hers itstheirsbe动词amareareareisare7Example:I am your teacher.He is her brother.You are my best friends.It is their dog.3、数字数字12345678910单词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten坟日w?ntu:9 ri:f?:faivsikssevneitnainten注音数字，111213141516171819英

3、语eleventwelvethirteenfourtee nfifteensixteenseveteeneighteennineteen单词ilevntwelv0:ti:n f?:ti:nfifti:n siksti:n,sevnti:n eiti:nnainti:n注音数字2?0304050607080901001000单词twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand坟日twenti ftt? f ?:tififti?ksti:?sev?nti:曳?ti:?ia?nti:?i?ndr?d?8 ?z?nd注音1-20

4、均有固定单词。21-99表示为几十- 几，如26为twenty-six101-999 表示为几百 and 几十- 几，如 101 为 one hundred and one131 为 one hundred and thirty-one4、时间(1)时间整点：eight oclock /I点钟具体时间：eleven five H一点五分-What is the time?几点了 ？-It is nine twenty.9:20.(2)星期星期星期天星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六单词SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday注音(3

5、)月份月份一月二月三月四月五月六月单词JanuaryFebruar yMarchAprilMayJune注音月份七月八月九月十月月十二月单词JulyAugustSeptembe rOctoberNovembe rDecember注音Example： 2013.10.28 星期一 10:25Today is October 28 th,2013,is Monday .Now is ten twenty-five.(4)季节季节春天夏天秋天冬天单词SpringSummerAutumnWinter注音ExampleA: Winter is coming.冬天来了B : Yes,it is cold

6、outside.是的，外面很冷A: In Beijing, winter is longer than autumn,and spring is shorter than summer.B : You are ringt.Summer lasts from May to September, nearly five monthes, it is a long timeof hot. From November to March is cold time.A: When winter ends,new year comes.Lesson 2 问候1、-Good morning./Good aft

7、ernoon./Good evening./Good night.-Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening./Good night.早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安Example :A: Good morning.B : Good morning.What are you doing?A: I am studying English.B : Oh,it is good.English is useful.A: I think so,so I want to learn it well.B : You speak well,and I hope you

8、success.A: Thank you.你在做什么？我正在学习英语。很好，英语很有用。我也这样认为，所以我想把英语学好你讲的很好，我祝你成功。谢谢。B : You are welcome.不客气。2、-Hello,what is your name?你好，你叫什么?-Hi,my name is John.你好，我叫约翰Example9-Nice to meet you,John. My name is James,you can call me Jam.约翰，认识你很高兴。我叫吉姆斯，你可以叫我吉姆-Nice to meet you,Jam.吉姆，很高兴认识你。Lesson 3 地点1、-W

9、here are you from?你来自哪里？-I am from America.(the USA)/German./England./Japan./China.我来自美国/德国/英国/日本/中国。A: Good morning,Li.B : Good morning.Jam,where are you from?A: I am from New York.B : Oh,it is a big city in America,it is very modern.A: You are ringt.Beijing is great,too.Example :吉姆，你来自哪里？我来自纽约。纽约是

10、美国的大城市，十分现代化你说的没错，北京也一样很棒。2、-Where do you live?你住在哪里？-I live in room XX, unit XX, building XX, XX street, XX district,XX city, XX province.我住在X省X市X区X街X楼X单元X号.你住在北京哪里?A: Where do you live in Beijing?我住在顺义区大北路B : I live in Tianbei street,Shunyi district.133、-Where are you going?你去哪里?-I go to Tianamen

11、Square.我去天安门广场Builing : airport 机场 capital airport 首都机场 subway 地铁 line 15 15 号线park 公园 zoo 动物园 market 市场 hotel 宾馆 China International Exhibition Center (CIEC) 国展Lesson 4 job 工作1、- What do you do ? / What is your job?你做什么工作?-I am a teacher./worker./ policeman./ green maintenance worker./ doctor./dirv

12、er.ment ?n?ns我是一名教师/工人/警察/绿化养护工人/医生/司机ExampleA: What do you do? /What is your job?你从事什么工作？B : I am an engineer in Tianfanglvyin landscaping engineering company .我是天房绿茵园林绿化工程公司的工程师。A: It is great. The environmental protection is so important, especially in Beijing.这个工作很棒，环境保护十分重要，尤其是在北京。B : Yes, the

13、tree and grassland can give us healthy surroundings, the flower can bring peoplebeautiful view.是的，树木和绿地可以为我们提供健康的环境，花卉能给人们带来美丽的景观Words:facory 工厂 worker 工人 school 学校 teacher 老师 student 学生 driver 司机 company 公司 engineer 工程师 policeman 警察 hospital 医院 doctor 医生 nurse护士important重要的 healthy健康的 beautiful美丽的t

14、ree 树 grassland 绿地 flower 花卉 hedge 绿篱 garden and park 园林 urban greening/planting 城市绿化 give 给 bring 带来Lesson 5 weather 天气1、-What is the weather today ?今天天气怎么样？-It is cloudy./fine./ rainy./ foggy./snowy./windy.多云/晴天/下雨了 /有雾/下雪了 /大风Example :A: What is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？B : It is windy. It is su

15、nshiny, is the best weather in this week. These days the fog is so terrible in Beijing.今天起风了。阳光很好，是这周里天气最好的一天。北京最近的雾霾很恐怖。A: You are right. The weather need to be better. 你说的对，天气需要改善了。你最喜欢什么天气?2、- Which weather do you like best-I like rainy. When rain comes down, I can have a rest at home.我喜欢下雨天，下雨时我

16、可以在家休息。Words:good 好的 nice好 fine好 wonderful精彩的 great 极好的、伟大的better更好的（比较级）best 最好的（最高级）Have a nice day.祝你一天愉快。A good job./ Well done.做的好。need 需要 need to do somethinghave 有 have a rest 休息on holiday 休假Lesson 6 apologize and goodbye道歉和告另 fj1、-1 am sorry . / Excuse me.对不起。-That is all right. / Never mind

17、.没关系。Example :A: Excuse me.打扰下。B : What is up? /What is the matter?怎么了 ？A: I break your desk, I am sorry, please forgive me. 我弄坏了你的桌子，对不起，请原谅 我。B : That is all right. It does not matter. I will mend it.没关系，没什么事，我会修好它我该走了，再见。2、- I should to go, goodbye.-OK, see you. / Keep in touch. /Take care.好的，下次见

18、。/保持联系。/保重Example :A: Now is ten to ten, it is very late. I have to go home, goodbye and see you next time.现在9:50 了，很晚了。我必须回家了，下次再见吧。B : See you. Take care on the way home and call me when you get home.下次见。回家的路上小心，到家后给我打电话。Example17A: OK. Nice talking to you.很高兴和你聊天。B : Me too.我也一样。Words:break 弄破、中断

19、forgive 原谅 mend修理take 拿、取talk谈话late 晚的、已故的next下一个matter物质、事件Lesson 7 relativeA: Hi, Mr. Li. This is my brother, Wang ming.亲属李先生你好，这是我弟弟王明B: Hi, Wang ming. Nice to meet you.王明你好，很高兴认识你。C: Nice to meet you, too, Mr. Li.也很高兴认识你，李先生。B: You and your brother look the same.你和你弟弟看起来好像。A: Yes, we look like e

20、ach other.是的，我们两个长得很像。A: Today is my grandpas birthday We have a party in my home. Do you join us?今天是我爷爷的生日。我们在家举行一个聚会。你来参加吗?B : Ok, I will go. How old is your grandpa?好的，我会去。你爷爷多大年纪了?A:B:A:He is eighty.他80岁了。Your grandpa looks very young, like sixty.Yes, he is healthy, he is happy everyday.Words:fa

21、ther/dad 父亲mother/mum母亲你爷爷看起来很年轻，象60岁是的，他身体健康，每天都开开parents 父母样。心心。grandfather/grandpa 祖父、爷爷grandmother/grandma 祖母、奶奶 grandparents祖父bro)ther 兄弟sister姐妹cousin表兄妹、堂兄妹cle 叔叔aunt阿姨nephew 侄子、外甥 niece侄女、外甥女son 儿子daughter女儿baby 婴儿 child儿童 children儿童复数wife 妻子husband丈夫son-in-law 女婿 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇Lesson 8

22、 color颜色A:Today the sky is blue, is a fine day.今天的天空是蓝色的，是个晴天。B:A:B:Yes, the cloud is white.Look, there is a black bird.It flies over the yellow building.对,As彩是白色的。看，那有一只黑色的鸟。它飞过了那座黄色的大楼。这辆车是什么颜色的?A: What color is this car?23B : It is red. It is a new car.它是红色的，它是辆新车。我记得他们原来有一辆粉色的车。blue蓝色yellow 黄色 r

23、ed 红色green绿色 white 白色black 黑pink粉色orange橙色grey 灰色 brown 棕色 gold 金色silverA: I remember they have a pink car before.B : Yes, it is too old. They sell it, and buy this red one.是的，那辆车太旧了，他们卖掉买了这辆红色的。Words:银色Example :A:You have white hair, you look tired. 你有白头发了，你看起来很累。B:Yes, I find my hair turn from bla

24、ck to grey, then become white.是的，我发现我的头发从黑色变为灰色，然后变白了。A:You need to see a doctor, find the reason.你应该去看医生，找到原因。Words: body 身体hair头发 head头eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 mouth 嘴 tooth牙齿neck脖子shoulder肩膀 arm胳膊 hand手 leg腿foot 脚heart 心Lesson 9 food 食物1、- Do you have breakfast/lunch/dinner ?你吃早饭 / 午饭/ 晚饭了 吗?Yes, I am

25、full now. / No, I am hungry now.我吃过了，我现在很饱。/没有，我现在饿了。Example :A: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?你想喝些什么，茶还是咖啡?B:I like tea,thanks.我喝茶，谢谢。A:B:Do you want some Chinese food for the lunch?Ok, I like Chinese food very much.2、- Let us go to restaurant for dinner.-Ok, I would like to go. Thank

26、 you.Example :A:B:A:B:午饭你想吃些中餐吗?好的，我十分喜欢中餐。咱们一起去餐馆吃晚饭吧。好的，我乐意去。谢谢。Please try this roast duck/ Peking duck. It is very famous.请尝尝这个烤鸭，它Thank you. It is delicious.Please help youeself.Thank you very much.Words:breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐很有谢谢，它很美味。请自便。非常感谢。dumpling 饺子 noodle 面条Drink饮料 tea茶 wine酒coffee咖啡water 水 milk 牛奶 juice果汁Meat肉 beef牛肉pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 chicken鸡肉fish 鱼egg鸡蛋Vegetable 蔬菜 potato土豆tomato西