英语单词分类记忆：职业,天气,服装,食物(水果,蔬菜等),节日,常用口语句子等

1、1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Hea

2、vy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cl

3、oudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind

4、=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=

5、雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear 阴天 cloudy da

6、y炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy we2、气象用语天气预报 weather forecast晴 clear阴天 cloudy day炎热 scorching heat闷热天气 muggy weather反常天气 freakish weather虹 rainbow雾 fog凉 cool霜 frost露 dew雪 snow雹 hail雷 thunder冰 ice雪堆 snowdrift雪花 snow flake闪电 lightning零度 zero寒冷 chilly冰点 freezing point冰柱 icicle地形雨 local rains雨量 rainfall雨季

7、rainy season雨点 raindrops间歇雨 intermittent rain大雨 heavy rain甘霖 welcome rain滂沱大雨 downpour风级 wind scale气压 barometric pressure气团 air mass风眼 eye of a storm气旋 cyclone低气压 low-pressure高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge暖锋 warm front冷峰 cold front3、 风的名称恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade win

8、d 微风 gentle 风的名称恒风 constant wind微风 breeze无风 calm轻风 light breeze信风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze和风 moderate breeze逆风 headwind台风 typhoon清风 fresh breeze强风 strong breeze西北风 northwester疾风 near gale大风 gale狂风 squall烈风 strong gale东北风 northeaster狂风 storm暴风 violent storm东北信风 northeast trades飓风 hurricane东南风 south

9、easter台风 typhoon龙卷风 tornado西南风 southwester北风 north wind疾风 gusty wind顺风 favorable wind东风 east wind4、 浪的名称热浪 heat wave强浪 high seas微浪 smooth wavelets细浪 light seas小浪 moderate seas中浪 rough seas大浪 very rough seas巨浪 very high seas微波 rippled狂浪 monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害 Natural Disaster地震 earthquake火山地震 volcan

10、ic earthquake海啸 tidal wave山崩 landslide雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 F

11、amine太阳耀斑 Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate6.气候种类山地气候 mountain climate冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate高原气候 plateau climate海滨气候 littoral climate极地气候 polar climate热带气候 tropical climate温带沙漠气候 temperate de

12、sert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate大陆气候 continental climate沙漠气候 desert climate沿海气候 coastal climate高地气候 highland climate海洋气候 marine climate森林气候 forest climate温带气候 temperate climate湿润气候 humid climate温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候

13、 tropical marine climate医生1. medical specialist 专科医生2. physician (internist) 内科医生3. surgeon 外科医生4. paediatrician 儿科医生5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生6. pharmacist 药剂师7. general practitioner 全科医师8. clinician 临床医师9. gynecologist 妇科医生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生11. dentist 牙医12. psychologist 心理医生13. therapist 理疗师

14、14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生16. podiatrist 足病医生17. allergist 过敏症专科医生18. obstetrician 产科医生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生20. orthopedist 骨科医生21. veterinarian 兽医22. houseman 实习医生纺织品calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗（花）呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worst

15、ed flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉

16、布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊

17、帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉（背）缎bobbin net 珠罗纱客运porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, ro

18、undtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站plat

19、form bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯

20、The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at . 在（某地）换车The train is due at . 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon,

21、 (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator w

22、agon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sle

23、eping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车coupler 车钩coach wheel 车轮transmission system 传动系统driving gear 传动装置electric locomotive, conductor engine 电力机车double electric locomoti

24、ves 电气双机shunting locomotive, switcher 调车机车dynamic system 动力系统frost precautions 防冻设备articulated locomotive 关节式机车rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, locomotive pilot 机车排障器car inspector 检车员emergency brake 紧急闸cooling system 冷却系统, 散热系统wheel flange 轮缘diesel locomotive 内燃机车fuel system 燃料系统engine-dr

25、iver, engineer 司机driver's cab 司机室ventilator 通风器steam locomotive 蒸汽机车indicated horsepower 指示马力brake system 制动系统radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机rad

26、io frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众to programme 制作节目 (美作:to program)programming 节目制作 (美作:programing)programmer 节目制作者 (美作:programer)live programme 实况转播 (美作:live program)production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flas

27、h 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set 布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师s

28、ound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chry

29、santhemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌app

30、le 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫

31、杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil

32、palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art

33、theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X

34、级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音po

35、stsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景backgro

36、und 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (

37、美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular pl

38、ayer 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsm

39、an 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇

40、科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient

41、病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝cor

42、n 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel si

43、ck 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病dipht

44、heria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardia

45、l infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花s

46、wamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tra

47、cheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupun

48、cture 针术几何plane geometry 平面几何solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何space 空间area 面积line 线point 点circle 圆centre 圆心 (美作:center)circumference 圆周arc 弧radius 半径diameter 直径degree 度parallel 平行线polygon 多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形right-angled triangle 直角三

49、角形base 底side 边hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形square 正方形trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形ellipse 椭圆acute angle 锐角right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角cube 立方体,六面体sphere 球体cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥体pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱frustum 截锥opposite 相对的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 无限大厨

50、房kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板 (美作:drainboard)microwave 微波炉cooker 灶 (美作:stove)food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅

51、cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖boil 煮fry 煎鸡蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌rain 捞mash 捣,捣成泥sift 筛家族relations, relativ

52、es, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offsprin

53、g 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father