2017湖北武汉中考英语Word 版有解析

1、2017年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（2017湖北武汉中考)1ASome old booksBIt's Jim'sCBig and clean2AAbout food BMr. Smith CIn the classroom3ABy planeBIt's tiringCIn the USA4AVery ni

2、ceBFor about 3 hoursCAt 2 this afternoon第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出题最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（2017湖北武汉中考)5Where are the two speaking？AIn a department storeBOn a playgroundCIn a clothing factory6What does the father mean？AHe doesn't like musicB

3、He doesn't like the questionCThe music doesn't sound good7Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？AShe owns itBShe can help with itCShe is very outgoing8What's the relationship between the two speakers？AHusband and wifeBTeacher and studentCDoctor and patient9How does

4、 the man like the panda？AIt's cuteBIt's not cuteCIt's just soso10Who will open up the gin？AThe manBThe womanCTed11Which place does the man like better？ANeitherBHawaiiCMexico12What time did the train leave？AAt 9：10BAt 9：15CAt 9：20第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

5、三个选项中选出题最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间来作答各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。（2017湖北武汉中考)听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13What are they talking about？AAn American girlfriendBEnglish studyCSome problems14What's the matter with Jenny？AShe's tired of jokingBShe's afraid of EnglishCShe's not doing wel

6、l in English15Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？AHe had another joke for herBWhat he said was not realCHe wanted to make friends with her听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16Where do you think the two speakers are？AAt a dress factoryBAt a clothes storeCIn an office17What catches the woman's eye？AA oneshou

7、lder dressBA pair of black high heelsCComfortable silk18How does the woman like the dress？AIt's not wellmadeBIt fits her wellCIt's too expensive听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19Who do you think the two speakers are？ATwo volunteersBAn actor and an actressCA club worker and a student20When will the man h

8、ave to go to the performance section？AOn weekendsBOn SaturdaysCOn Sundays21What do we know about the man？AHe is too busy to join any clubBHe wants to have more time to studyCHe has great ability of performance22What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？AHe will spend time holdin

9、g activitiesBHe will fill in a form for his decisionCHe will sign up for the woman听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23Where was Romana Banuelos born？AIn ArizonaBIn MexicoCIn Los Angeles24What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？AShe became a maths teacherBShe put money into a businessCShe helped her family move

10、 to Mexico25What happened when Romana Banuelos became wellknown？AShe started a bank only for Mexican AmericansBShe set up a food company in the USCShe was asked to work for the government第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。26. （2017湖北武汉中考) Do you think I could borrow your p

11、encil? _.A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, you could. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 26. D 考查情境交际。句意：请问我能借用一下你的铅笔吗？可以，自己拿吧。Help oneself意为“自便”。 A、B说法不合语法，C意为“继续”。27. （2017湖北武汉中考)How is everything going? _.A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you know. D. Not doing wro

12、ng, you see. 27. C 考查情境交际。句意：一切进展如何？还不错，你知道的。How is everything going?与How are you ? 同义，因此回答也应该表达近况如何，故选C。28. （2017湖北武汉中考)I had a really good weekend at my aunts. _.A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure. D. Oh, Im glad to hear that.28. D 考查情境交际。句意：我在姑妈家度过了愉快的周末。哦，听到这些我感到很高

13、兴。A是对对方提供帮助后的反应；B 是对对方取得成功后的祝贺；C 是听到对方感谢自己时的反应；D 意为对方感到欣慰，故选D。29. （2017湖北武汉中考) I _ football quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play29. D 考查动词时态。句意：我足球踢得很好，但自从新年以来就一直没有时间踢了。说一个人在某方面做得好，用一般时态。从后句可知用的现在完成时，可知说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。30. （2017湖

14、北武汉中考)Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised30. B考查动词时态。句意：Linda今晚不来参加派对了。但她是承诺过的。从上下文可知Linda原来是答应要参加派对的，所以用一般过去时。31. （2017湖北武汉中考) How are you today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. do

15、nt feel D. havent felt31. D 考查动词时态。句意：你今天感觉如何？哦，我好久都没有象今天这样生病了。从时间状语for a long time可知用现在完成时。32. （2017湖北武汉中考)I dont like reading _ watching TV. What about you? I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news. A. and; or B. and ; and C. or; and D or; but 32.C考查连词的用法辨析。句意：我不喜欢读书也不喜欢看电视，你呢？我不喜欢整天

16、看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。前句notor是完全否定，两者都不喜欢，notand是指不喜欢“看书和看电视同时进行”。后句前半说不喜欢后半说喜欢，有转折关系，故选C。33. （2017湖北武汉中考)Even though were in difficult time, we need to keep hope _. A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close33. B 考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：尽管我们处于困难时期，但我们需要抱有希望。 keep sth.+adj.中形容词作宾语补足语，“保持希望”是指让希望“活着”。 real指真正的；fresh指新鲜的，close

17、指靠近的。34. （2017湖北武汉中考) Dad, Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. Be careful not to get a sore throat and _ your voice. A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break34. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我明天参加歌咏决赛。小心别哑了嗓子失了音。lose voice意为“失音”；raise voice意为抬高嗓音；C和D不能与voice 搭配。35.（2017湖北武汉中考)Have you got the results of t

18、he exam? No. All we _ do now is to wait. A. must B. can C. may D. could 35. B 考查情态动词用法辨析动词时态。句意：你知道考试结果了吗？没有。我们现在所能做的就是等待。must表示必须；can表示能力或可以 ；may表示可以，含有得到允许之意；could是can的过去式或表委婉语气。从语气判断应选B。36.（2017湖北武汉中考) I wonder if youve made a decision on the project, Eric. Not yet. I cant make it until I have fi

19、rst-hand_ on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education36. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eric,我想知道你是否已经对这个项目做了决定。还没有。在我得到关于价格的一手信息之前，我不会做决定的。A news指新闻，消息；B knowledge意为知识，学问；D education指教育；根据题义应选C information指信息。37.（2017湖北武汉中考) I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _ his

20、 offer of a lift. A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted37. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我昨天没打算麻烦Curry. 当时大雨倾盆，所以我接受了他捎我一程的好意。A refuse意为拒绝，从前句“原意不想麻烦”可知“实际上是麻烦了”，所以不能用拒绝；B receive意为接收，收到，多指远程送来的物品；C allow意为允许；由句意可知是“接受”，故选D accept. 38.（2017湖北武汉中考) My elder brother _ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by th

21、e fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 38. A考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥脱掉我的湿鞋子，让我坐在火炉边。A take off意为脱掉；B kick off 意为踢开； C carry out意为完成；D put out意为扑灭。根据句意选A。39.（2017湖北武汉中考)The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has _ of the fat. It suits me fine. Im on a diet. A. none B. neither C. an

22、y D. some 39. A 考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：冰冻的酸奶吃起来象冰激淋，但不含有任何脂肪。这对我来说正合适，我节食。A none意为not any,一点都没有；B neither 指两者当中一个都没有；C any常用于否定句，用于肯定句时指任何一个；D some意为一些。由前句后半的but可知转折后句意应为否定的，故排除C和D，句中没有特指“二者”，故排除B。40. （2017湖北武汉中考)Id like to know _ for the party. I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she

23、has preparedC. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving40. B 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道她为派对都做了哪些准备。我不知道。英语中所有从句都应该用陈述语序，从答案中看只有B是陈述语序。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2017湖北武汉中考)On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who

24、were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica(南极洲). He would _41_ to work at the base camp. “ I dont like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “Ill be _42_,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He woul

25、d be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure _43_ would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for _44_. But the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he

26、 came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he _45_ it was a Sunday. The men would be _46_ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and _47_ the call. He didnt want the men to know how _48_ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byr

27、d managed to stay alive. He was so _49_ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He _50_ food and made himself eat. He took _51_ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men _52_ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrds messages made no sense. On A

28、ugust 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They _53_ recognized (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _54_ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrds good _55_ returned. He and his men worked together again. 41. A. regret

29、B. leave C. agree D. stay42. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous43. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing44. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food45. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized46. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing47. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed48. A. b

30、rave B. sorry C. sick D. calm49. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold50. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored51. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons52. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered53. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost54. A. greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited55. A. l

31、uck B. memory C. dream D. health【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了与同伴一起在南极洲工作的Byrd，在同伴们回主营而他独自留在基地营期间，意外毒气中毒而凭意志坚持活下来的故事。为了不让同伴们为自己担心，承担风险回来照顾他，Byrd病得很厉害，却仍然坚持记录天气情况，坚持发送无线电信息，强迫自己吃饭，终于活到同伴们归来。经过数月的照顾，才重新恢复健康。41. D 【解析】根据上文可知they指同伴要离开，Byrd与他们握手告别，但自己要留下来，故用stay。42. B 【解析】同伴说“不想把Byrd单独留下”，Byrd回答说自己会“好好的”，故用fine。

32、43. D 【解析】根据上文可知食物和燃料都足够，所以Byrd确信“没有什么能够出错”。44. A 【解析】for表示目的，burn the fuel燃烧燃料的目的是为了取得“热量”。45. D 【解析】根据句意，三天以后Byrd是意识到了那是个星期天。46. A 【解析】同伴们在那一天是期盼着Byrd的无线电信息的。47. B 【解析】词语搭配，make a call,打电话48. C 【解析】这时的Byrd已经病得很重了，他不想让同伴们知道自己“病”得有多厉害。49. B 【解析】sothat如此以致于他几乎不能走路，所以应选weak虚弱。50. A 【解析】词语搭配cook food 并

33、强迫自己吃。51. B 【解析】从文章开头可知Byrd留下来要做的工作是record the weather, record与take notes of同义。52. C 【解析】从前文知Byrd不想让同伴知道自己出事了，所以坚持照常工作，但后文说同伴们发现Byrd大部分时间发的消息毫无意义，所以说他们是“猜到了”有些事情不对劲。53. C 【解析】同伴们回来后，“几乎不”能认出Byrd。54. A 【解析】同伴相见，打了招呼后Byrd倒在了地上。55. D 【解析】return意为返回，Byrd失去的健康，经过数月的照顾，终于康复。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三

34、篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2017湖北武汉中考)56. We may get the advertisement above_. A. on the television B.in kids cartoons C. in the Go Wild newspaper D. in Primary Times57. In the material, “peckish” on the bag most probably refers to _. A. a garden bird food B. a kind of bird C. a bird program D.

35、 a bird website58. The activities have something to do with _. A. a free tour of Bird World B. a fab family prize C. tickets to the Westland D. fun-filled schooling59. The advertisement offers information mainly to _. A. teachers B. small kids C. parents D.gardeners60. From the material, we can lear

36、n that _. A. the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB. the activities last from October 25 to November 2C. the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in OctoberD. a free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prize. 【主旨大意】 本材料属于应用文阅读，也可以归为“听说读看写”五项基本技能中的“看”。学生要学会看清材料中包含的细

37、节信息。56. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问在哪里可以看到这份广告。从左上角可看到与D选项相同的字眼，而其它选项不存在。故选D。57. A 【解析】细节理解题。顺着关键词”puckish”找到信息的位置，其下方的信息与A选项吻合。故选A。58. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干问这些活动与什么有关，只有B选项能找在中间的方框及其下方的圆圈中找到，其余三个选项都做了改动。故选B。59. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干问广告主要为谁提供信息。从醒目的广告词“Get your kids to”可知其宣传对象为父母。故选C。60. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干问从材料中能得知什么信息。A句错在have t

38、o, B句从最底部可看出是正确的；C时间不对；D从方框中可看出是相反的。故选B。B（2017湖北武汉中考)One morning while officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in and yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!”He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hourbut it wasnt going very s

39、traight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. “I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she cant

40、get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute.” He told Officer Vogel，“I can drive. Ill go to get her.”“No!” Officer Vogel said. “ You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Wher

41、e did you get the car keys?”Rocco said, “From the top of the refrigerator.” At seven that morning Roccos father was at work and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed up on a chair, and took the keys. Rocco got into the car and started the engine (引擎). Whe

42、n Roccos sister heard the engine, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a.m.rush hour so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house.

43、One reporter asked Rocco, “ What do you want to be when you grow up?”“ A truck driver,” he said, smiling. 61. Roccos car was not going straight because of _. A. the heavy traffic B. his little sister C. his driving skills D. Officer Vogel62. The little sisters going with Rocco showed that _. A. she

44、was afraid she would have no one to play with B. she didnt want to wake her mother upC. she wanted to look for her father D. she wanted to drive the car too63. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that _. A. other cars would go much faster B. he would drive them homeC. Rocco would not c

45、ause any accident D. Roccos sister would not feel alone64. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to _. A. have a good breakfastB. learn some traffic rules C. answer the policemans questionsD. wait for their mother and deal with the matter 65. According to the reporters, Roccos drivin

46、g was _. A. unbelievable B. disappointing C. reasonable D. dangerous【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个叫Rocco的五岁小男孩，趁父亲外出，母亲睡觉时，从冰箱顶上拿到汽车钥匙，拉着自己两岁的妹妹，在交通拥挤的上班高峰时间，开出了一英里，后被警察截停的故事。这算是一个新闻事件，随后记者纷纷采访，问到小男孩的志向时，他说“想当一名卡车司机”。61. C 【解析】推理判断题。从文意中看出，开车的是一名五岁的小男孩，所以车开的不好 是因为他的驾驶技术差。故选C。62. A 【解析】推理判断题。从She wanted to

47、go with him可知妹妹对哥哥很依赖，故选A。63. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干中说警察让Rocco跟他呆在一起的目的是什么，从上下文可知与A、B、D选项均无关。故选C。64. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干问Rocco与妹妹被带到警察局的目的。从前文可知两个孩子要找妈妈，后文可知警察问了男孩一些问题，所以选D,等待妈妈并处理事情。65. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据记者的报道，Rocco的驾驶用形容词来形容，是“难以置信的”，而非“令人失望的”“有情可原的”或“危险的”。故选A。C（2017湖北武汉中考) The Silk Road is the name of different r

48、oads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.

49、It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient path (小路), have come many fascinating and mysteriou

50、s stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started. Some historians belie

51、ve that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time. During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from

52、 many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In mod

53、ern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people

54、s. 66. It is clear that _. A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road C. people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road. 67. The underlined word “ Merchants” in the p

55、assage probable means_. A. foreigners B. businessmen C. soldiers D. prisoners 68. According to the passage, _. A. the Silk Road began with the wars B the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China C people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago D people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road 69. The old Si