最新非谓语动词基础练习试题和答案解析

1、最新非谓语动词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1. - What do you know made Sarah so upset?-giving away state secrets.A. Charged with B. Being charged withC. Accusing of D. To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？一她被指控泄露国家机密。sbbe charged with某人因而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词 Being charged with作主语，还 可以用being accused of。

2、故B选项正确。2. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having wonD. being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在 2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男 运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定 语。如 the first to come and the last to leave ,本句中 Chinese man 前面有序数词 t

3、he first 修 饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。3. Life is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_withhardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled o be filled with做定语的时候，可以把 be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选 A。4.

4、（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,the expectednumber of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceedC. exceeded D. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选Do点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现

5、在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；toexceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结 果状语。5. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多

6、农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面白是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语 manyfarmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选Co考点：考查过去分词做状语6. While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get过去分词”，如“get burnt被烫伤，getpaid获得报酬；本句中的 get pro

7、moted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候， Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故 B正确。7. China ' s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in internationalaffairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务 中的作用。更多的国家”和 认识”之间是主动关系，用现

8、在分词，故选Ao8. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people' sconcern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【解析】略9. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thoug

9、ht ofD. think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难。故选 A项。10. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人 全部

10、丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选Bo11. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA. to borrowB. borrowedC. to be borrowedD. borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知， 这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选Bo12. Mrs. Taylor went around the shop

11、s,what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选 B项。13. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wo

12、und【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选 a14. to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. ExposedB. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里 is是谓语，

13、前面是 主语，应该用动名词，而且 be exposed to暴露于，接触"，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语15. The island,to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A. joining B. having joinedC. joined D. to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处 的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。16. You are supposed to

14、 leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示 让某人去做某事“，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.,没有leave sb. do结构；leavesb./sth. done意为 使得某人/物被工B选项正确。17. The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number

15、 of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC taken; cut D to take; cutting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为故the Japanese boss,谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。C选项正确。18. to work overtime that evening,I missed a won

16、derful film.A Having been asked B To askC Having asked D To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影“，主语 我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed 之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked, A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发 生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词1

17、9. In response to the citize ns concern, the government claimed measures to attend tothe increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A taking B to takeC having taken D to have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do 声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，

18、故选D。20. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students tohospital.A being sentB sentC sendingD to be sent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6 名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto “导致 ”其中的 to 是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语(6 high school students)+动名词，因为students 和 send 是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。考点：考查动名词的被动

19、21. The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A catchingB caught.C having caughtD to be caught【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in 陷 “入 ”，做状语时省掉be 动词，表示状态，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词22. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, your muscles relaxed for over ha

20、lf an hour.A to leaveB leftC leavingD leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。23. China National Women's Volleyball Team made great achievements, them a symbolof the spirit of China.A to makeB having madeC madeD making【答案】D【解析】【详解】考

21、查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，_ them a symbol of the spirit of China 是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“ make them a symbol of the spirit of China 这一动作不先于 ”“ made greatachievements 这一动作，故不用完成时。故选 ”D。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分

22、词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。24. Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it mendedD has it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： Jackson 是自己修的电脑吗？ 他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers. 可知， Jackson 不懂电脑，所以他请

23、人修理电脑，根据上文的Did 判断为一般过去时，it 和 mend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选 C项。【点睛】本句考查have 作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary 和 clean 之

24、间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）25. In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, Beijing the first city inthe world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A makeB makingC to makeD made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

25、现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015 年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。26. I watched Mike's adolescence, he ran into trouble, things at the wrong time andmisunderstood by many people.A when; sayingB which; saidC when; saidD whi

26、ch; saying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和现在分词。句意：我目睹了迈克的青春期，那段期间他遇到了麻烦，说错话，被很多人误解。分析句子可知，adolescence 为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句，所以第一个空应选关系副词为when。再分析句子可知，he与say在逻辑上是主动关系，所以第二个空选现在分词saying。故选A项。27. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【

27、解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选 a28. When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door" Sorry to miss you, willcall you later. ”A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回家的时候，我看见别在门上的便条，上面写着很遗憾错过了你，我会再打电话的。" readW message是逻辑主谓关系，意为 便条上写着”，应使用现 在分词做定语，表主动。故选 Bo29. Some of them, in rural villages, had never seen a train.A. to be born and brought upB. born and broug