新概念第一册形容词的比较级和最高级

1、新星文化教育新星文化教育 知 识 点 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 smallsmallersmallesttalltallertallestSummary 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规则规则1. 直接在形容词或副词后面加直接在形容词或副词后面加 er(更.); est（最.）large largerlargest2. 以不发音字母以不发音字母e e结尾的形容词结尾的形容词和副词，直接在后面加和副词，直接在后面加r r; ; stst。 fatfatter fattesthothotterhottest3. 重

2、读闭音节，以一个辅音字母结尾，重读闭音节，以一个辅音字母结尾，若该辅音字母前为一个元音字母，则双若该辅音字母前为一个元音字母，则双写结尾的辅音字母，再加写结尾的辅音字母，再加 er,er, estest. .happyhappierhappiestheavyheavier heaviest4. 4. 以字母以字母y结尾，若结尾，若y前为辅音字母，前为辅音字母，则改则改y y为为i，再加，再加erer, , estest. .beautiful more beautiful most beautiful5. 两个或两个以上音节的形容词，在词前加moremore, , mostmost, 即：mo

3、remore/most /most +形容词不规则，靠记忆！ good-better-best 好的 well-better-best 身体好的 bad-worse-worst 坏的 ill-worse-worst 病的 many-more-most 许多 much-more-most 许多 few-fewer-fewest 少数几个 little-less-least 少数一点儿 （little-littler-littlest 小的） far-further-furthest 远（指更进一步，深度。亦可指更远） far-farther-farthest 远（指更远，路程） old-olde

4、r-oldest 年老的（指年纪） old-elder-eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。fast _ _ wide _ _ easy _ _small_ _ large_ _ dirty_ _long _ _ rude _ _ busy_ _hot_ _ thin_ _ fat _ _few _ _ good_ _ little_ _badly_ _ far_ _ difficult_ _1. 比较级只用于两者之间比较级只用于两者之间, ,常用常用 比较级比较级+than+than结结构中。构中。他比我胖他比我胖. He is fatter t

5、han I. . He is fatter than I. 2.2.最高级常用于最高级常用于“the+“the+最高级最高级+ +比较范围比较范围”结构结构她是这个班里最好的学生。她是这个班里最好的学生。She is the best student in the class. She is the best student in the class. 他在这个班唱歌最好。他在这个班唱歌最好。He sings (the)best in the class. He sings (the)best in the class. 注：形容词最高级加注：形容词最高级加the,the,副词最高级常可省去副

6、词最高级常可省去thethe。用用 法法表示比较的几种基本句型1.A=B（程度相同），as/soas 基本句式：主语+谓语（系动词）+as/so+原级形容词+asHe is as tall as Tom. 主语+谓语（行为动词）+as+原级副词+asHe runs as fast as Tom.表示比较的几种基本句型2.AB(表示A超过B), 比较级than He is taller than me.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than the other students in his class

7、.4. 三者或三者以上作比较,用最高级. the+最高级+比较范围.He is the busiest in his family.5.比较级+and+比较级,表示 “越来越”In spring the days get longer and longer.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.6.the +比较级, the +比较级The busier he is, the happier he feels. much, a little, even, a lot, a bit等用来修饰比较级.The box is much heavier

8、 than that one.级还可以用年龄、倍数等词组修饰。The mountain is 3 times higher than that one.比较等级三兄弟，比较等级三兄弟，so, as, veryso, as, very跟原级；跟原级；同级比较用原形，同级比较用原形，asasas as 永不离；永不离；than, a littlethan, a little和和muchmuch，一前二后比较级；，一前二后比较级；碰上碰上“老鹰（老鹰（inin）”或或“饿虎（饿虎（ofof）”，定与它们见高低。定与它们见高低。Exercises:1.吉姆没有汤姆富有.Jim is _ _ Tom.2

9、.长江比中国的任何一条河都长.The Changjiang River is _ in China.not as rich aslonger than any other river 6.他上学比汤姆早得多. He goes to school _ Tom. 7.在这三人当中，他最胖。 He is _ of the three. 8.佛山变得越来越漂亮了。 FO Shan is becoming _. 9.越多,越好._.much earlier thanthe fattestmore and more beautiful.The more ,the better1.The sun is _t

10、han the earth.A big B very big C bigger D the biggest2. My Heart Will Go On was one of_songs of 1998.A popularest B more popular C popular D the most popular3.This film is _interesting than that one.A more B much C very D the most4. Which do you like_, tea or coffee?A well B better C best D mostCDAB5.David is taller than _in this class.A any student B the students C any students D the other students6.The baby cried _.A harder and h