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1、1NEW HORIZON ENGLISH COURSES Book One2Unit 3Learn a Lesson from Unusual Stories1Around the Topic2Section A A3Section B4Section C Leading in Exploring the Topic Plus Activities Warming-up Text A Exercises Background Information R e a d i n g Through Exercises Related Knowledge Sample Reading Exercise
2、s Useful TermsSection BSection CSection AExploring the TopicPlus ActivitiesAround the Topic Reading and sharing stories with your friends is a fun way of learning. In this unit, you will find some texts to help you and your classmates to start thinking about the stories in your own lives. Readthem c
3、arefully and answer the questions that comeafter them.Leading inPlus ActivitiesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A Do you like stories? What kind of stories do you like most? Have you ever tried to tell your classmates your favorite stories? Here we have given you some questions that are rel
4、ated to stories. Work in pairs and ask each other the following questions while checking () the answers and providing your own in the blanks. Please notice that the questions are open-ended with no right or wrong answers.Leading inPlus ActivitiesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ALeading inP
5、lus ActivitiesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ALeading inExploring the TopicSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A1. Discuss what lesson we can learn from the story. The Wolf and the Lamb WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to
6、find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolfs right to eat him. He thus addressed him:“Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me. Indeed, bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, I was not then born. Then said the Wolf , You feed in my pasture. No, good sir, replied the Lamb, I have not yet t
7、asted grass. Again said the Wolf, You drink of my well. No, exclaimed the Lamb,“ I never yet drank water, for as yet my mothers milk is both food and drink to me. Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, Well! I wont remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations
8、.“ The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.Chinese VersionLeading inExploring the TopicSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A 狼与小羊狼与小羊 一只小羊在河边喝水一只小羊在河边喝水,狼见到后狼见到后,便想找便想找一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上一个名正言顺的借口吃掉他。于是他跑到上 游游,恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了,使他恶狠狠地说小羊把河水搅浑浊了,使他喝不到清水。小羊回答说,他仅仅站在河边喝不到清水。小羊回答说,他仅仅站在
9、河边喝水喝水,并且又在下游,根本不可能把上游的并且又在下游,根本不可能把上游的水搅浑。狼见此计不成,又说道水搅浑。狼见此计不成,又说道:“我父亲我父亲去年被你骂过。去年被你骂过。”小羊说,那时他还没有出小羊说,那时他还没有出生。狼对他说生。狼对他说:“不管你怎样辩解不管你怎样辩解,反正我不会反正我不会放过放过 你。你。” 这说明这说明,对恶人做任何正当的辩解也是无效对恶人做任何正当的辩解也是无效的。的。Leading inExploring the TopicSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A The corresponding Englis
10、h equivalents to the following Chinese “stories” are as following:神话神话 笑话笑话 寓言寓言 传说故事传说故事 童话故事童话故事 爱情故事爱情故事 武侠故事武侠故事 宗教故事宗教故事侦探故事侦探故事myth jokes fables legend fairy tables love stories martial stories religious stories detective storiesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection AWealth, Success or Lov
11、e? Section A:Text AExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ADirections: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:1. What can we learn from this film clip?2.Love and friendship, can we give up one for the other?Watch & DiscussText AExercisesSection BSection CAround the To
12、picSection A1. What can we learn from this film clip?This clip, taken from the Disney cartoon movie, The Lion King, shows a perfect harmonious world before us. Why is the night so peaceful, magical and romantic? It is just because of the existence of love. As the song sings, “Can you feel the love t
13、onight? You neednt look too far. Stealing through the nights uncertainties. Love is where they are.” Yes, if we have intelligent eyes, we can find love everywhere. And we can find the beauty of the world and the wonder of life. Love is magic. Love can change everything. Show your love to the people
14、around you and you will enjoy life more.Text AExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A 2. Love and friendship, can we give up one for the other? At the very beginning of this clip, we hear a short humorous dialogue between Pumbaa and Timon. Timon believes that the romantic love between S
15、imba and Nala threatens to end the fellowship of them three, their trio (Simba, Pumbaa and Timon). At the end of the song, we can deeply feel the sadness of Pumbaa and Timon. Why are they so sad? Because they all love Simba. They are afraid that Simba would leave them forever because of his reunion
16、with Nala and his regaining of the kingship. Eventually their love for their friends wins them over and they play instrumental roles in Simbas retaking of Pride Rock later.Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A Which is more important, wealth, success or love? People have ma
17、ny differing views on this: some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all. Of course, they all have their reasons to believe. But is there a third way? Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well? What do y
18、ou think? Read the following tale to find out:Text A Para. 1Wealth, Success or Love 财富、成功或爱,哪一个更重要?关于这一点,不同的财富、成功或爱,哪一个更重要?关于这一点,不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为财富更重要;有些人认为人有不同的看法。有些人认为财富更重要;有些人认为成功更重要;另一些人则认为爱最重要。当然他们都有成功更重要;另一些人则认为爱最重要。当然他们都有自己的理由。会不会有这样一种可能,即一个人选择了自己的理由。会不会有这样一种可能,即一个人选择了其中一个并同时设法得到了另外两个?你是怎么想的?
19、其中一个并同时设法得到了另外两个?你是怎么想的?请读读下面这则故事去寻找答案吧:请读读下面这则故事去寻找答案吧:Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A A woman came out of her house and saw three wise men with long white hair sitting in her front garden. She didnt recognize any of them. Out of sympathy, she said: “I dont think I k
20、now you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.” “Is the man of the house at home?” they asked. “No,” the woman said, “hes out.” “Then we cannot come in,” they replied.Text A Para. 2-6 一位妇女从家中出来,看见三位留着长白发的智者坐在自门前一位妇女从家中出来,看见三位留着长白发的智者坐在自门前的花园里。他们当中她一个也不认识。出于同情,她说:的花园里。他们当中
21、她一个也不认识。出于同情,她说: “我想我不认识你们,但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。我想我不认识你们,但你们一定饿了。请进来吃点东西吧。” “男主人在家吗?男主人在家吗?”他们问道。他们问道。 “不在,不在,”女人说,女人说,“他出去了。他出去了。” “那我们不能进去,那我们不能进去,”他们回答道。他们回答道。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A In the evening, when her husband came home, the woman told him exactly what ha
22、d happened. “Go and tell them I am home and invite them in!” said her husband. The woman went out and invited the men in.Text A Para. 7-9 晚上,女人的丈夫回家了,她把发生的事情一五一十地告诉了晚上,女人的丈夫回家了,她把发生的事情一五一十地告诉了他。他。 “去告诉他们我回来了,邀请他们进来吧!去告诉他们我回来了,邀请他们进来吧!”丈夫说道。丈夫说道。 女人出去请老人们进来。女人出去请老人们进来。Warming -upExercisesSection BSec
23、tion CAround the TopicSection A “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she wanted to know. One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, and then pointing to the next one, said: “He is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “Now go i
24、n and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”Text A Para. 10-12 我们不会同时进入一所房子。我们不会同时进入一所房子。”他们答道。他们答道。 “为什么呢?为什么呢?”女人不解。女人不解。 其中一位老人指着他的一位朋友解释说:其中一位老人指着他的一位朋友解释说:“他名叫财富,他名叫财富,”然后又指着另一位说:然后又指着另一位说:“他叫成功,我叫爱。他叫成功,我叫爱。”随后他又说:随后他又说:“现在进去和你丈夫商量,你们想要我们当中哪一位进你家。现在进去和你丈夫商量,你们想要我们当中哪
25、一位进你家。”Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A The woman went in and told her husband what the old men had said. Her husband was extremely happy. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth!”Text A Para. 13
26、 女人进去把老人的话告诉了丈夫。丈夫非常高兴。女人进去把老人的话告诉了丈夫。丈夫非常高兴。“多好啊!多好啊!”他说。他说。“既然这样,既然这样, 那我们就邀请财富吧。那我们就邀请财富吧。让他进来把我们家装满财富!让他进来把我们家装满财富!”Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A His wife disagreed. “My dear, why dont we invite Success?” While they were arguing, their daughter-in-law was listen
27、ing from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion: “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “Let us take our daughter-in-laws advice,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”Text A Para. 14-16 妻子不同意。妻
28、子不同意。“亲爱的,我们为什么不邀请成功呢?亲爱的,我们为什么不邀请成功呢?”正当他们在争论时,他们的儿媳妇在屋子的另一个角落里正当他们在争论时,他们的儿媳妇在屋子的另一个角落里听到了他们的对话。她打断他们的话,提出自己的建议:听到了他们的对话。她打断他们的话,提出自己的建议: “邀请爱不是更好吗?我们家将会充满爱!邀请爱不是更好吗?我们家将会充满爱!” “就听儿媳的建议吧,就听儿媳的建议吧,”丈夫对妻子说。丈夫对妻子说。“出去邀请爱来出去邀请爱来做我们的客人吧。做我们的客人吧。”Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSec
29、tion A 女人出去问三位老人:女人出去问三位老人:“你们当中谁是爱?请进来做我们的客你们当中谁是爱?请进来做我们的客人吧。人吧。” 爱起身开始走向房子。另外两位也起身跟在他身后。妻子感爱起身开始走向房子。另外两位也起身跟在他身后。妻子感到很惊讶,问财富和成功说:到很惊讶,问财富和成功说:“我只邀请了爱,你们为什么也跟我只邀请了爱,你们为什么也跟进来?进来?” The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got
30、 up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Amazed, the wife asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in, too?” Text A Para. 17-18Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A The men replied together: “If you had
31、invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us wouldve stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!” 三位老人一起回答说:三位老人一起回答说: “如果你邀请的是财富或成功,我们其余两位就会留在外面。如果你邀请的是财富或成功,我们其余两位就会留在外面。但你邀请了爱,他走到哪儿,我们就跟到哪儿。只要有爱的地但你邀请了爱,他走到哪
32、儿,我们就跟到哪儿。只要有爱的地方,就会有财富和成功!方,就会有财富和成功!”Text A Para. 19-20Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection AMeaning: People hold different points of view about this question: some people believe that wealth is more important; some people consider success more important; other people hold
33、 the view that love is the most important.1People have many differing views on this: some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all. (Para. 1)Meaning of the SentencesWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A Could it be possibl
34、e for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well? (Para. 1) Meaning: Could there be a possibility for a person to pick one and get the other two as well by some means?2Meaning of the SentencesWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection AMeaning: She didnt know who
35、 they were.She didnt recognize any of them. (Para. 2)3Meaning of the SentencesWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection AMeaning of the Sentences4 “Is the man of the house at home?” they asked. (Para. 4) Meaning: “Is the master/host of the house at home?” they asked.Warming -upEx
36、ercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection AMeaning: In the evening, when her husband came home, the woman told him what had happened, bit by bit.In the evening, when her husband came home, the woman told him exactly what had happened. (Para. 7)5Meaning of the SentencesWarming -upExercisesSect
37、ion BSection CAround the TopicSection A Would it not be better to invite Love? (Para. 15)6Meaning: Maybe it is better for us to ask Love to come in.Meaning of the SentencesWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection AAmazed, the wife asked Wealth and Success. (Para.18)Meaning: The
38、woman felt greatly surprised and asked Wealth and Success.7Meaning of the SentencesWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A8 If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us wouldve stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. (Para. 20)Me
39、aning: If you had asked Wealth or Success to come, the other two of us would have remained outside. But as you asked Love to come, it is our usual practice to go with him anywhere he goes.Meaning of the SentencesWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A This passage is an unusu
40、al story about peoples attitude towards wealth, success and love. In the first paragraph, differing views on the importance of wealth, success and love are listed: some think that wealth is more important, others success, and still others think that love is the most important of all. Besides these v
41、iewpoints, it is suggested that we may choose one and somehow get the other two as well. This parable (寓言寓言) reveals such a truth.Main Idea & StructureWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection AMain idea: A tale reveals that wherever there is love, there is also wealth and su
42、ccess.Part II: Para. 2-20Main idea: Differing views on the importance of wealth, success and love.Part I: Para. 1Main Idea & StructureWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ANew WordsWords & Expressionswealth view following recognize differ somehowtalewisesympathyexact
43、lyWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ANew WordsWords & Expressions invite argue advice add casedaughter-in-lawsuggestionamazedwhereverextremelyWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection APhrases and Expressionsas wellout ofpoint tofill.withjump intak
44、e someones adviceWords & ExpressionsWarming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A wealth n. 【1】U a large amount of money and possession 财富; 钱财 e.g. Most people think that health is more important than wealth. 大多数人认为健康比财富更重要。 【2】(singular) a large number or amount 大量;丰富 e.g. A w
45、ealth of examples shows that success comes from hard work. 大量的事例说明成功来自辛勤的工作。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A differ vi. 【1】 (of people) have an opposite opinion; disagree(人)看法不同;与意见相左 e.g. His views differ greatly from those of his parents. 他的观点与父母的大不相同。 【2】 be dissimi
46、lar in nature, character, type, etc.; be different 有区别;不同于 e.g. The two brothers differ widely in taste. 这兄弟俩爱好品位大不相同。 Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A somehow adv. 1) by some means; in some way not yet known or stated 以某种方法;通过某种途径 e.g. Jane got very angry with Mike, b
47、ut they somehow became good friends again soon. 简很生迈克的气,但不知怎么他们很快又成了好 朋友。 2) for some reason that is not clear 由于某种不明的原因;不知为什么。 e.g. He was young, but his face somehow gave off the impression of age. 他很年轻,但他的脸不知怎地给人以老成的印象。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A viewn. 1) C a
48、persons opinion, belief, idea, etc. about something 看法;观点e.g. Stephen took the view that his headache was caused by stress. 斯蒂芬认为他的头痛是压力造成的。e.g. Australia is an attractive place from a touristspoint of view. 从旅游者的角度来看,澳大利亚是一个吸引人的地方。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A2) C
49、something seen from a particular place, especially a stretch of pleasant country; a scene (从某处看到的)景色;风景e.g. You may enjoy a splendid view at the top of the mountain. 在山顶上,你们可以欣赏壮观的风景。e.g. We visited Hangzhou last summer and enjoyed the beautiful view of the West Lake. 去年夏天我们参观了杭州,领略了西湖的美好景色。vt. cons
50、ider; regard; think about 考虑;看待e.g. It depends on how you view the matter. 这取决于你如何看待这件事。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection Atale n. 【1】a story of imaginary events, esp. of an exciting kind 故事 e.g. Most children like fairy tales. 大多数儿童喜欢童话故事。 【2】a report or description, per
51、haps not completely true, of an event or situation 传说;叙述 e.g. I was surprised at the tale he told at the party. 他在聚会上讲的传闻让我感到很吃惊。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A recognize vt. 【1】know again (someone or something one has seen, heard, or experienced before) (辨)认出 e.g. It
52、 is true that dogs recognize people by their smell. 狗靠嗅觉辨认人,这是真的。 【2】accept as being legal or real, or as having value 承认 e.g. I recognize that some of my ideas are not practical. 我承认我有些想法不太实际。 Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A sympathy n. U sensitivity to and understan
53、ding of the sufferings of other people, often expressed in a willingnessto give help 同情;同情心e.g. Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them a bed for the night. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他给了他们一张床过夜。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A argue v. express disagreement in words
54、, often with strong feeling; quarrel 争辩;争吵 e.g. They argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 他们为用餐价钱与服务生争吵。 e.g. At the meeting on higher education in China, professors from different universities argue aboutthe level of the courses. 在此次中国高等教育会议上, 来自不同大学的教授们就课程的水平进行了争论。Warming -upExercis
55、esSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A daughter-in-law n. the wife of ones son 儿媳;媳妇 e.g. The old couple had two sons and two daughter-in-laws. 这对老夫妇有两个儿子和两个儿媳。 -in-law: of ones relative by marriage 姻亲的 father-in-law 岳父;公公 mother-in-law 岳母;婆婆 brother-in-law 内兄;内弟;姐夫;妹夫 sister-in-law 嫂子;弟媳;内人的
56、姐妹 son-in-law 女婿Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A amazed adj. filled with great surprise or wonder 吃惊的;惊异的 e.g. When he turned on the light, he was amazed to find there was a stranger in his room. 他打开灯,发现房间里有一个陌生人, 大为惊异。 amaze vt. fill with a feeling of great surprise o
57、r disbelief; cause wonder in; astonish 使大为吃惊;使惊奇(惊愕) e.g. The young mans rude behavior amazed everybody at the party. 这个年青人粗鲁的举止令聚会上的每个人都很吃惊。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection A wherever adv. 【1】to or at whatever place, position, or situation 无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下 e.g. Whe
58、rever you go, whatever you do, I will be with you. 无论你走到哪儿,无论你做什么,我都和你在一起。 【2】(shows surprise) where 究竟在哪儿(表示惊 讶) e.g. Please let me know wherever youre going. Otherwise, I wont be able to sleep. 请告诉我你究竟要去哪儿。否则的话,我睡不着觉。Warming -upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection Aas well (as) 又,和又,
59、和1. 他给了我钱以及一些建议。他给了我钱以及一些建议。 He gave me money as well as advice. 2. 汤姆计划在假期里复习功课并做一些兼职。汤姆计划在假期里复习功课并做一些兼职。 During the vacation, Tom plans to go over his lessons and do some part-time job as well. e.g. She wants a pen as well as a pencil. 她想要一支钢笔和一支铅笔。她想要一支钢笔和一支铅笔。PracticeWarming -upExercisesSection
60、BSection CAround the TopicSection Aout of 因为因为; 由由于于;出于出于这位老人摔断了一条腿,很多人出于同情给了他一这位老人摔断了一条腿,很多人出于同情给了他一些钱。些钱。The old man fell and broke one of his legs, out of sympathy, many people gave him some money. e.g. Susan joined them in the game out of interest. 苏珊出于兴趣参加了他们的游戏苏珊出于兴趣参加了他们的游戏。PracticeWarming -upExercisesSection BSec
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