人教版高中英语选修6 Unit3 语言点名师课件

1、名名 师师 课课 件件0 0Unit 3 A Healthy Life人教版选修六人教版选修六 Language points学学习习目目标标名名 师师 课课 件件0 01. Enable students to know how to use them 2. Train students using-language skill.0 01.ban2.due to3.addicted to4.accustomed to5. disappointed6. ashamed7.embarrassed8.quit9.effect10.decide on ObjectiveTo learn to use

2、 the following words and expressions11.stress12.feel like13.in spite of14. take risks15. get into16.It句型句型 17.强调句强调句 18.部分倒装句部分倒装句 01.(教材教材P17) Do you think smoking should be banned?ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。The President supports a global ban on nucle

3、ar testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。 提示 ban作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语作动词时为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语； 作作名词时，其后常用介词名词时，其后常用介词on。重点单词0 ban.from doing 禁止做 lift/remove the ban on 解禁 place/put.under a ban 禁止 under a ban 被禁止；被逐出门ban, forbid与prohibitban指由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。常见搭配ban. from sth./doing sth.。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规

4、定和准则。常见搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.。prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。常见搭配prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth.。0are banned from smoking put a ban on a ban on parking (1)People _ in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。(2)The government _ eating wild animals.政府下令禁止吃野生动物。(3)The city h

5、as _ cars in this busy street.该城市禁止在这条繁华街道上停车。02.(教材教材P18-Para.1) I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会议。Any money that is due to you will be

6、paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year. 她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。(1) be due to do sth./ be due for sth.预定预定/计计(做做)某事某事(2) (be) due to sb.应支付应支付/给予给予/归于某人归于某人0 My toothache is due to too much sugar, for I have a sweet tooth. 牙痛是由于我吃了太多的糖，

7、因为我喜欢吃甜食。 They hurried to catch the train due to leave at 4：15 in the afternoon. 他们匆忙赶上了预定下午4：15离开的火车。(3)due to 由于由于;因为因为Due to the foggy weather，all the flights were called off. 由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。(4)due adj. 预期的；到期的；应付的；欠款的预期的；到期的；应付的；欠款的The electricity bill is due today. 由于大雾天，所有的航班均被取消了。0because o

8、f，owing to，thanks to，as a result of，for the sake of，on account ofbecause of作状语，一般不作表语用。后面可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。owing to句中作状语，有时作表语；作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。thanks to通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。as a result of可置于句首或句末。for the sake of作状语，后面常接名词。on account of作状语，后面常接名词。0Because of due to/for the sake

9、 of/as a result of are due to start school due to you 句型转换(1)Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident._ his careless driving, we had a bad accident.We had a bad accident _ his careless driving.完成句子：(2)They _ in January.他们预计一月份开始上学。(3)Any money _ will be sent to you by Wechat or Alipay to

10、morrow.你应得的钱会通过微信或支付宝给你。03.(教材教材P18-Para.2) During adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使沉溺；使上瘾；n.有瘾的人有瘾的人 addicted adj.入了迷的；入了迷的；上了瘾的上了瘾的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的(1) adj. be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于；专心做(2) vt. addict oneself to (doing) sth.沉溺于

11、(3) n. a work addict 工作狂 His father is addicted to buying shares. 他的父亲迷上了买股票。 The man has been found to become addicted to drugs. 这个男人被人发现他吸毒成瘾。 提示 addicted不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语，常与介词to连用。0Many students addict themselves to computer games. 许多学生迷恋电脑游戏。Nowadays, many children are addicted to TV. 现在很多孩子迷恋看电

12、视。Crack is a highly addictive form of cocaine. 快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。(1)Why are there so many teenagers _playing computer games？ (2) _(addict)to playing computer games，he wasted lots of time he should have spent on study.(3)It is likely that _(他已吸毒成瘾)and has difficulty quitting it.being addicted to Addi

13、cted he has been addicted to drugs 04.(教材教材P18-Para.3) This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.accustom vt. 使习惯于使习惯于 adj. accustomed 惯常的；习惯的惯常的；习惯的(1)vt. accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 习惯(2)adj. be /get/ become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于She found it

14、necessary to accustom herself to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让自己养成早起的习惯。 The English teachers are accustomed to sleeping late and getting up early. 英语老师习惯晚睡早起。The young woman spoke with her accustomed modesty. 那位年轻女子以她惯有的谦虚态度讲话。I become accustomed to reading novels every day. 我习惯了每天看小说。0语法填空(1)She has b

15、een teaching in a school since she graduated，so she is not _ (accustom)to associating with business people.(2)Since he often travels on business，he can accustom himself _ sleeping in any place he can find.补全句子(3)It took him a long time to _ here.他过了很长一段时间才习惯这里的生活。accustomed to accustom himself to th

16、e life 0V-ed: adj.be + V-ed.+prep.addictedbe addicted to对有瘾accustomedbe accustomed to习惯于disappointedbe disappointed at对感到失望ashamedbe ashamed of为感到羞耻embarrassedbe embarrassed about 为而尴尬delightedbe delighted with对感到高兴寻规巧记词05.(教材教材P19-Para.7) Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times befo

17、re you finally stop smoking. disappoint vt.使失望使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed adj. 感到失望的感到失望的 disappointment n失望；沮丧失望；沮丧 be disappointed at/by sth.对某物失望 be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that. 感到失望的是 to ones disappointment 令人失望的是0用disap

18、point相关词语填空(1)_ at the result, the boss left without saying any word.(2) Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her _， none appeared.Disappointed disappointment (3) What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us _，which was really _ (4) You _ them if you dont go. They will be expecting

19、 you.disappointed disappointing will disappoint 0She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。The next day I felt ashamed that I hadnt stopped her from going away alone. 第二天，我感到很惭愧，因为我没有阻止她独自前往。a

20、shamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的6.(教材教材P19-Para.7) If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.be ashamed of sth.因某事而感到羞愧因某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事be / feel ashamed that.对对感到惭愧感到惭愧0_n惭愧，羞耻，羞耻心，耻辱 vt.使羞愧，使丢脸_ adj. 感到可耻的/羞愧的/_ adj.可耻的_ adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的 to ones shame令某人羞

21、愧的是令某人羞愧的是 shame on you/him，etc.真丢脸真丢脸 in shame羞愧地羞愧地shame ashamed shameful shameless 0(1)Women _ admit they are being abused.妇女对受到的侵犯常常羞于承认。(2)_(shame)，he went abroad，and his parents knew nothing about the years of wandering or time in prison.(3)I was ashamed _ my English.Ashamed of are often asham

22、ed to 0 07.(教材教材P24) Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.embarrass vt.(使)尴尬;(使)局促不安 embarrassing令人难堪的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的；窘迫的 embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪be/feel embarrassed to do sth.尴尬于干某事尴尬于干某事be/feel embarrassed about/at sth.因为因为而尴尬而尴尬I felt so _ about my mistak

23、e.He was embarrassed _ (admit) making a mistake.I dont like making speeches in public；its so _embarrassedto admitembarrassing08. (教材教材P18-Para.3) It was very difficult to quit. (教材教材P18-Para.4) I know it was time to quit smoking. (教材教材P19-Para.2) Decide on a day to quit. 提示quit作“停止”讲且后跟动词时，须用动词的ing形

24、式。e.g. Just quit complaining. What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. 别抱怨了，目前重要的是如何摆脱这种尴尬的局面。quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted：vi./vt. 辞职；离开；辞职；离开；停止(做某事)； quit doing sth.停止做某事 quitter n半途而废者 be quit of了结，摆脱0 He quitted Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 You must quit smoking.

25、 Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你该开始运动。语法填空(1)David，is your brother still working at the post office? No. He_(quit)one year ago and got a job as an editor.(2)A person who quits_(work) might eventually become bored or lose some selfrespect.quit/quitted working (3

26、)I stuck it out not because I liked it，but because I am not a_(quit)(4)He figured he_(quit)before John fired him. quitter would quit 0(2) pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。 He paused the game when his phone was ringing. 有电话来的时候，他暂停了游戏。(3) stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然

27、的意味。 They stopped the entire process because of lack of money. 因为缺钱，他们停止整个过程。quit, pause, stop这三个动词均含有“停止”之意。(1) quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。 Many people think he has no reason to quit the job, but he did without hesitation. 很多人都认为他不应该辞去那份工作，但他却毫不犹豫地辞职了。09.(教材教材P18-Para.4) Wh

28、en I was young, I didnt know much about he harmful effects of smoking. (教材教材P18-Para.4) Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.effect n. 结果；效力结果；效力 effective adj.有效的；起作用的有效的；起作用的 affect vt. 影响影响 have an effect on/upon 对有影响；对起作用 come into effect 开始生效；开始实施 br

29、ing/carry/put into effect 实行，实施；使生效；实现 take effect 生效，起作用 be of no effect 无效，没有作用，不中用 in effect 实质上；本质上0I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。Should the plan be put into effect, it could change the poor parking situation如果该方案得以执行，可能会改变停车难的现状。effect，affect, influen

30、ce这些词均含“影响”之意。affectvt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不好的影响effectn. “影响”，常用于have an effect on等短语中influence 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。0The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。Fathers have an enormous effect on their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness. 父亲对孩子们的个性及婚姻幸福的可能性有

31、巨大影响。No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。单句语法填空(1)This medicine，taken on time three times a day，can be very_ (effect)(2)The strong wind had a bad effect _ our newly planted young trees. Whats more，it_(affect)many people riding bikes on the road.补全句子(3)The new traffic r

32、ule has_(开始实施)since March.(4)The medicine will_(奏效)within a few hours.effective on affects come into effect take effect 010. (教材教材P19-Para.2) Decide on a day to quit.decide on 对作出决定It is still raining and it is difficult to decide on a date to go on our project. 天还在下雨，很难决定一个日期继续我们的工程。He has decided

33、on spending the vacation by the sea. 他决定在海边度假。decision n决定decider n决胜局decisive adj.决定性的；关键的decide to do sth. 决定做某事=make a decision （to do sth.）作出决定come to/reach a decision作出决定decide against doing sth.决定不做某事0 Decide on a new aim and make one decision at a time. 决定一个新的目标方向并且逐次作出决定。 Once when I was fac

34、ing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend. 一旦当我面临一个涉及高风险的决定时，我就会寻求朋友的帮助。单句语法填空：(1) Chad said he has accepted his parents _ (decide).decision (2) He decided _ (solve)the problem by using a lawyer. (3)We need to decide _ the name of our restaurant . “Super Hot Pot”?to solve on 011.(教材教

35、材P19-Para.2) Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. (教材教材P19-Para.4) If you start to feel nervous of stressed, do not reach for a cigarette. (教材教材P19-Para.6) Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.stress n.压力 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于 stressful

36、adj. 压力重的，紧张的stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的n. - lay/put/place stress on/under sth.对某事加以强调 under/driven by the stress of 为所迫；为所驱使； 处境紧张(或困难)vt. - It must be stressed that. 必须强调的是 0It must be stressed that this disease is very rare. 必须强调，这种疾病是非常罕见的。He put stress on the safety of the students.他强调了学生们安全的重要性。

37、Worrying over his job and his wifes health put him under a great stress.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他陷于过度的紧张中。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪。0stress与pressure这两个名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。Person may suffer from loneliness, fear, anxiety, or other emotional responses to stress. 人们可以因孤独、恐惧、焦虑或其它感情上压抑等而感

38、到痛苦。Do not put much pressure on the handle; it may break. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。stress 侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure 在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。0用恰当词语填空 (1) One of the most effective ways to reduce _(压力) is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.stress 补全句子 (2)人在压力之下，办事就易

39、出错。 Things can easily go wrong when people are _.(3)他强调了良好教育的重要性。 He _of good education.under stress stressed the importance 012.(教材教材P19-Para.3) Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (教材教材P19-Para.6) Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel

40、 stressed.feel like doing 想要做(常用在口语中)The children feel like eating ice creams. 孩子们想吃冰激凌。Do you feel like taking a walk? 你想要去散步吗？0 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 would rather do. than do. 情愿做而不愿做 prefer doing. to (doing). 情愿做而不愿 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/乐意做某事(1)Do you feel _(想开车吗)?(2

41、)She really _(想讨论一下)a talk with him about the study at school.(3)This kind of material _(摸起来像)cotton.(4)Would you _(想去参观)the Great wall?like driving feels like having feels like like to visit 0He reached his goals in spite of his disability. 尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了他的目标。In spite of his old age, he still lives

42、an active life. 尽管他年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。13in spite of 不顾；不管重 点 短 语in spiteof/despiteprep.后面不接让步状语从句，而是接名词、代词作宾语。though/althoughconj.引导让步状语从句，though可用倒装语序。asconj.引导让步状语从句，但需要用倒装语序。regardless ofprep.不管，不顾；侧重于“不理会，不考虑”，后跟名词或代词。0Kelly loved her husband in spite of/despite the fact that he drank too much. 虽

43、然凯莉的丈夫喝酒很多，她仍然爱着他。We went for a walk, although it was raining. 尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。Pretty as/though she is, she is not clever. 虽然她很美，但不聪明。The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有成员不分年龄一律欢迎。0(1)We had a military training _(虽然有大雨).句型转换：(2) In spite of my efforts to calm her down，my little

44、 sister continued crying._to calm her down，my little sister continued crying.in spite of the heavy rain Despite my efforts 0But if they want to make more money, they have to take risks. 但是，如果他们想多赚钱，他们就必须冒险。You have no right to take risks with others lives. 你没有权力去拿别人的生命冒险。14take risks (a risk) 冒险n. r

45、isk at risk处于危险之中，冒风险 at the risk of.冒着风险 at all risks 无论冒什么风险 face/run risks/a risk冒险vt. risk risk sth. 以为赌注 risk doing 冒险做 risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事0By criticizing her boss，she risked _(lose) her position.Never put your family _.)He is not willing to_(冒着的危险)losing his chance.losing at ri

46、sktake the risk of 0Dont let yourself get into the bad habits. 别让你自己养成坏习惯。Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。15 get into陷入；进入；染上(坏习惯)养成的习惯：get into the habit of develop the habit ofform the habit ofget into还有还有“对对产生兴趣产生兴趣”等含义。等含义。 He soon got into his new job. 不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。0 get along/on(w

47、ith)相处；进展 get down下来；写下；使沮丧 get down to开始；着手 get over克服；恢复 get rid of摆脱，除去 get through做完；通过；接通 get across使通过；被理解0补全句子(1)Its very easy to_，but extremely difficult to quit. 要养成吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却极其困难。(2)You will _if you park your car here. 你把车停在这儿会招来麻烦的。单句语法填空(3)It is not easy to get rid _a bad habit.(4)It

48、 is time that they got down to _(do)their work.get into the habit of smoking get into trouble of doing 016.(P18-Para.3) But I did finally manage. (P18-Para.4) What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. (P18-Para.5) I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a l

49、ife as I have.句型助动词助动词do/did谓语动词，表示强调。谓语动词，表示强调。仿写我昨天确实参加了他的婚礼。_ his wedding.I did attend 重 点 句 型0neither或或nor置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即置于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即Neither/Nor助动词主语动词原形助动词主语动词原形/过去分词过去分词. 17.(P18-Para.4) Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.否定副词置于句首，句子部分倒装。(1)置于句

50、首，句子需倒装的否定副词有rarely, scarcely, neither, nor, seldom, hardly, never, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstance等。(2)Hardlyhad主语ed.when从句一就 No soonerhad主语ed.than从句一就 I didnt go out to play. Neither/Nor did I go to the cinema because I had piles of homework to do. Seldom do we have time to do sports.0Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. 我一到家，天就下起雨来了。No sooner had I got to Beijing had she treated me a big dinner. 我一到北京，她就来请我吃大餐。(1)中国绝不会是第一个使用核武器的国家。_(2)我很少有机会见过