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1、Unit1.passageA1. The company will spend $6 million on sales_as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to_items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, _not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services.4. The
2、 movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was_after he left his ID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally_.6. As a_of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village_from the outside for three days because
3、of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give_to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers_.10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the_for a success.Anwser: 1.strategies
4、, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped, 6.consequence, 7.was isolated, 8.priority, 9.convenience, 10. elements1.A few mirrors can instantly_this room and make it seem a much larger and lighter one.2. Because of a flat tire, he had to walk_to the gas station for help.3. Dont worry about the
5、 repairs, just_and let us professionals do the work for you.4. Any damage to the books_carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.5. He hated having to_the hotel bedroom_a stranger.Anwser: 1.transfrom, 2.all the way, 3.sit back, 4.resulting from, 5.share . with1.这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?(imp
6、act on)How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。(be blind to)Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3.作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民(i
7、mmigrant),她总是感觉到孤立无援。(isolate)As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated. 4.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行。(result in, act before thinking)Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。(take . action
8、)The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environment9. First notice the italicized structural similarities between the choice sentences and their simulated reproductions, and then do the simulated translation of the Chinese sentences.1.每次服两片药,每天三次,你的病几天就会好了。Taketw
9、o pills each time and three times a dayand you willbe well in a few days.2. 他不是没有耐心,他只是太累了。He isnot impatient; he is just too tired.3. 一旦水源短缺到了无可挽回的地步,只得放弃这座城市。Oncewater shortagereaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.4. 我们愿意与在座的各位代表交流我们在城市规划方面的经验,并
10、向他们说明我们的创新特色。Wed like toshareour experience in city planningwithevery representative hereand showthem what is special of our innovations.5. 对日益严重的交通问题我们不能袖手旁观。We cantjust sit backand do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems.1. The essayists language expresses rich and_meanings. 2. The
11、stockbrokers_by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday. 3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant_living in the rainforests. 4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few_. 5. The quickly growing company has ambiti
12、ous plans to expand beyond national_. 6. That computer store is having a sale of_software; lets go and have a look. 7. To be safe, youd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining_in your eyes. 8. When the kitchen is finished Im going to_my attention on the garden. 9. In a serious_, the
13、 doctor warned him to keep off sugar. 10. She_her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Anwser: 1.subtle, 2.were overtaken, 3.species, 4.decades, 5.boundaries, 6.audio, 7. directly, 8.focus, 9.tone, 10. cupped 1. I didnt expect you are so efficient;_, the task will be finished ahead of sch
14、edule.2._safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.3. When we_know these new employees better, we will assign tasks to each of them.4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made_.5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina and qualify from the G
15、roup of Death, and_.Anwser: 1.at that rate, 2.For the sake of, 3 e to, 4.by hand, 5. vice versa1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通。 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2.玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了 She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village
16、for a few years. Now her dream has come true. 3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存。 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4.他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员。 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad econ
17、omy. 5.我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭。 I figure hell be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Unit2passageA1.The theories of relativity have made_changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our_proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be_by a cigaret
18、te end.4. The speaker had_noticed that his topic wasnt popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. Ive no_with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such_.7. The doctors tried to_her that she didnt need to be in
19、depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every_.9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive_from the consumers.10. The story Harry Potter_the imagination of children throughout the world.Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultim
20、ate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience, 6.curiosity, 7.convince, 8.detail, 9.responses, 10. (has) stirred1. The scoundrel has_a lot of people_believing hes a rich man.2. Isnt this straw hat beautiful? My wife_it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to_the ga
21、me.4. Scientists will have to_new technologies to improve the worlds food and fuel supplies.5. The news of the Presidents warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of_120 points.Anwser: 1.fooled . into, 2.came upon, 3.join in, 4 e up with, 5.up to1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释. The rep
22、orter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选. His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决. While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not
23、be saved. 4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象. His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience 5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的. All things are interrelated and interact with each other.1.她本以为历史就是一堆乏味的名字和日期而已,但易教授的讲座彻底改变了她的看法。Shemight have thoughtthat history was just boring names and dates,butProfessor Yis l
24、ectures completely changed her view.2.飞机失事后,幸存者们唯一能做的就只有待在荒岛上等待救援了。After the plane crash,allthe survivorscould dowas wait for rescue on this desert island.3. 这个小男孩偶然读到了一些关于百慕大三角(Bermuda Triangle)的故事。正是这些故事激发了他对自然界奥秘的好奇心。The little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Trianglethat did stir
25、his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.4. DNA检测结果向警方证明凶手另有其人。The DNA test resultwas evidence tothe policethatthe murderer was someone else.5. 达尔文坚信进化论(the theory of evolution)的基础是物竞天择。Darwinwas convinced thatthe theory of evolution is based on natural selection.passageB 1. Such names as Bach and B
26、eethoven would come to mind when_music is played.2. The medical lab is reported to have made an exciting_in cancer research.3. The old mansion was furnished with great_.4. He accepted an invitation to join the_as a full professor.5. Usually this disease is not curable, but in a_of cases the patients
27、 have survived.6. The psychiatrist tried to_into my mind and discover what I was thinking.7. When the thief saw the police entering the hall, he made a_escape.8. Parents should give sound advice to their children during their_from childhood to manhood.9. My_to his proposal were not quite what he had
28、 expected.10. The normal_age in this country is 60 for men and 55 for women.Anwser: 1.classical, 2.breakthrough, 3.elegance, 4.faculty, 5.handful, 6.probe, 7. swift, 8.transition, 9.reactions, 10. retirement1. Congress_reforms to prevent the abuse of presidential power.2. Zewail had already had good
29、 academic qualifications_before he won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.3. This travel agency_adventure trips, which attract those people eager for challenges.4. With_updated information, this website is popular with university students.5. In Einsteins opinion, his theory of relativity could also_our da
30、ily life.Anwser: 1.has brought in, 2.under his belt, 3.specializes in, 4.a wealth of, 5. be applied to1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。 The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.2. 尽管他已经退休5年了,但他在学术界仍然很活跃。 It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active
31、 in the academic circles.3. 如果确实在经济上有困难,你可以申请助学金。 If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan. 4. 这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才有了突破。 This scientist had worked hard at this new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end. 5. 世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭力制造飞得更快、更远的飞机,以争得更大的市场。 Th
32、e chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the marketUnit3passageA 1. I dont think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to_good marks in university.2. Because of the i
33、mpact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a_decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so_that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a_description of the drunken driver, which was rathe
34、r helpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public_to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will_it at 5.50 yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which_canned food.8. Plenty of fo
35、otball and basketball clubs are eager to_young athletes if they show great promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool_from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and_their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.pr
36、ecise, 5.campaign, 6.market, 7.manufactures, 8.sponsor, 9.imported, 10. brands1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents_very much_her intention.2. Many great men have risen from poverty;_, Lincoln and Edison.3. The number of families of both parents with full-time jobs
37、 is growing;_, children are doing more of the housework.4. I can use a computer; but_hardware, I know nothing about it.5. It is expected that all the countries_the WTO_should trade on equal terms.Anwser: 1.frown (very much) on, 2.for instance, 3.as a result, 4.when it comes to, 5.under . umbrella1.
38、思想是通过语言来表达的. Thoughts are expressed by means of language. 2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清. I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them. 3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday. 4.
39、 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的. We bought a car cost last month which was registered under my name.1. 对于大部分美国青少年来说,要说既舒服又时尚的衣着,没有什么能比得过T恤和牛仔裤。For most American teenagers,when it comes tocomfortable and f
40、ashionable clothing,nothing beatsT-shirts and jeans.2.阿迪达斯从2004年开始广为宣传“一切皆有可能”,并且使这种观念深入人心。Starting in 2004, Addidas widely promoted that “Impossible is nothing,” and the notiontook hold.3.当这条消息在网上首次发布时,上网浏览的人不计其数。When the news was first released online, the number of its viewersbeat the imagination
41、.4.这个女孩在歌唱比赛上的杰出表现为她带来了巨大的机遇。The girlsbig break came withher outstanding performance at the singing contest.5.在许多欧洲国家,人们都反感在公共场所吸烟。In many European countries peopletend to frown onsmoking in public places.passageB1. Government_have risen dramatically with the successful readjustment of the state-own
42、ed enterprises.2. By_young people aged 15 to 25, the TV series turned out to be quite a hit.3.Some think that instead of giving us more leisure time, such_as computers just seem to add to the pressures of modern life.4. People all over the world were shocked when they learned the death of Princess D
43、iana_television and radio.5. When the host team was beaten, the furious football fan threw the beer bottle to the TV set,_it to pieces.6. Nowadays, 80% of companies make the best profits from keeping customers who remain_to them.7. To be granted a substantial yearly bonus (奖金) is considered_to getti
44、ng a raise in pay.8. My ID card is locked in the top drawer_some important documents.9. With so many people_unemployment benefit, you cant expect the economy of this country to recover soon.10. As it was_in a mountain village, the movie gives a realistic picture of country life.Anwser: 1.revenues, 2
45、.targeting, 3.appliances, 4.via, 5.smashing, 6.loyal, 7. comparable, 8.alongside, 9.claiming, 10. filmed1. It_everyones_that his debut album(个人首张专集)stayed in the American Top Ten Charts for 15 weeks.2._there has been no effective medicine against aids although much effort has been tried.3. The facto
46、ry has_a good reputation for its products by attaching great importance to quality.4. While South Korean football team were playing_, thousands of fans came to the stadium to support them.5. Online educational courses would be put to use_a global_in the following decade.Anwser: 1. beat . expectation
47、, 2. So far, 3. built up, 4. at home, 5. on . basis1. 伟人能以人格的力量来控制他人。 A great man can dominate others by force of character.2. 根据最新报道,中国旅游者去一些东南亚国家旅游无需再申请入境签证。 According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian countries. 3.从信封的颜色来看,这封信可能来
48、自一位女性。 The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.4. 虽然火车的速度比不上飞机,很多人还是愿意坐火车。 Trains cant rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train. 5.一旦人们看到这种管理模式确实有效,就更有可能接受它。 People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that it
49、 really works.Unit4PassageA1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a_of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBMs CEO caused a_of excitement on the campus.3. Browns comments on the project caused unexpected_over the budget.4.
50、 To_poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume_amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and_is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your_and do what you think is right
51、.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most_men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The_on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the_public fear.Anwser: 1.
52、string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, 4 bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations, 7.instincts, 8.reckless, 9.prohibition, 10. Irrational1. With no paper qualifications_, he failed to get a decent job.2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to_nasty colds and viruses.3. We have exchanged views
53、 on everything_.4. Taiwans PC makers were said to have_by launching the first Pentium 4-based laptops.5. Hundreds of fans_to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didnt show up.Anwser: 1.to his name, 2.keep at bay, 3.under the sun, 4.jumping the gun, 5.line up1. 这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
54、 In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.2. 冒一下险吧,你可能还是会输,但赢的机会增加了。 Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase. 3. 科学家正积极研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。 Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer. 4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义:鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。 Now we know the point of
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