高考英语 书面表达议论文写作指导素材

1、高考英语书面表达议论文写作指导议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张。作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由，企图说服他人。一、议论文的三要素: 论点 是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确 、鲜明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点。论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证。 论据 是证明论点正确的证据，要想证明论点的正确，首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信， 能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。第三，论据要 新颖，尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据.一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用

2、成语，格言，名人名言作为论据。 论证 是议论文中必不可少的部分。一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。二、议论文的类型: “一分为二”的观点 从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点 “两者选一”的观点 分析两种事物的优劣势，阐述自己的观点“我认为”型 阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法“怎样（how to）”型 分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难” 看图（表）作文 通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法 一) “一分为二”观点的议论文模式Introductio

3、n 第1段:Nowadays more and more people/plays an important part in. like everything else,has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. Main body 第2段：Firstly,. Secondly, In addition/Whats more 第3段:

4、Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with; To make matters worse; Worse of all Conclusion 第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore

5、“一分为二”类作文范例说广告（about advertisement）提示：有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为 二) “两者选一”观点的议论文模式 模式:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B. Introduction 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A)

6、 has more advantages. Main body 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that Another reason is that(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent (列出12个B的优势) Conclusion 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from w

7、hat has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (总结观点) 模式: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B. Introduction 第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison. Main body 第2段：It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势). 第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二). Conclusion 第4段: Therefore, if you, you should choose (A), but if you, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议) “两者选一”类作文范例 健康与财富(Health and We