自动控制专业英语词汇

1、自动控制专业英语词汇（一）acceleration transducer加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试 accessibility 可及性 accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交- 直- 交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构 adaline 线性适应元 adaptation layer 适应层 adaptive telemeter sy

2、stem 适应遥测系统 adjoint operator伴随算子admissible error容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节 analog-digital conversion 模数转换 annunciator 信号器 antenna pointing control天线指向控制anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解 a posteriori estimate后验估计approxi

3、mate reasoning近似推理a priori estimate先验估计articulated robot关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题 associative memory model 联想记忆模型 associatron 联想机 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移 attitude acquisition姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity姿态角速度attitu

4、de disturbance姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子 augment ability可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station自动 -手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-c

5、ost analysis收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统 biocybernetics 生物控制论 biological feedback system生物反馈系统black box testing approach黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索 block diagonalization 块对角化 Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机 bottom-up development自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析 brainstorming method头脑风暴法breadth-first search广度优先搜索

6、butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程 CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造 Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀 canonical state variable 规范化状态变量 capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器 capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人 cascade compensation 串联补偿 catastrop

7、he theory 突变论 centrality 集中性 chained aggregation 链式集结 chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹 chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性经典信息模式classical information pattern classifier 分类器clinical control system临床控制系统closed loop pole闭环极点closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析 coarse-fine control粗

8、- 精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型 coefficient matrix 系数矩阵 cognitive science认知科学cognitron 认知机 coherent system 单调关联系统 combination decision 组合决策 combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸 combined pressure and vacuum gauge压力真空表command pose 指令位姿 companion matrix 相伴矩阵 compartmental model 房室模型 compatibility 相容性，兼容性 compensating n

9、etwork 补偿网络 compensation 补偿，矫正 compliance 柔顺，顺应 composite control 组合控制 computable general equilibrium model可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability条件不稳定性configuration 组态 connectionism 连接机制守恒系统约束条件消费函数 上下文无关语法connectivity 连接性连续离散事件混合系统仿真conservative system consistency 一致性 constraint condition consumption f

10、unction context-free grammar continuous discrete event hybrid system simulationcontinuous duty 连续工作制 control accuracy 控制精度 control cabinet 控制柜 controllability index 可控指数 controllable canonical form可控规范型control plant 控制对象 , 被控对象 controlling instrument 控制仪表 control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺 control panel 控制屏

11、，控制盘 control synchro控制 式 自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合 control time horizon控制时程cooperative game 合作对策 coordinability condition可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略 coordinator 协调器 corner frequency 转折频率 costate variable 共态变量 cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析 coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合 cri

12、tical damping临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性 cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率 current source inverter 电流 源 型逆变器 cut-off frequency 截止频率 cybernetics 控制论 cyclic remote control 循环遥控 cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人 damped oscillation阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器 damping ratio 阻尼比 data acquisition 数据采集 data encryption 数据加密 data p

13、reprocessing 数据预处理 data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive直流发电机 - 电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制 decision space 决策空间 decision support system 决策支持系统 decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法 decoupling parameter 解耦参数 deductive-inductive hybrid

14、modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法 delayed telemetry 延时遥测 derivation tree导出树derivative feedback微分反馈describing function描述函数desired value 希望值 despinner 消旋体 destination 目的站 detector 检出器 deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图对角主导矩阵膜片压力表差分方程模型微分动力学系统diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonall

15、y dominant matrix diaphragm pressure gauge difference equation model differential dynamical system差压液位计差压变送器差动变压器式位移传感器differential game 微分对策 differential pressure level meter differential pressure transmitterdifferential transformer displacement transducer differentiation element 微分环节 digital filer

16、 数字滤波器 digital signal processing数字信号处理digitization 数字化 digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器 direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂 discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language离散系统仿真语言discriminant function判别函数displacement vibration amplitude trans

17、ducer位移振幅传感器dissipative structure耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统 distrubance 扰动 disturbance compensation扰动补偿diversity 多样性 divisibility 可分性 domain knowledge 领域知识 dominant pole 主导极点 dose-response model 剂量反应模型 dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统 dual principle 对偶原理 dual spin

18、stabilization双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比 dynamic braking 能耗制动 dynamic characteristics 动态特性 dynamic deviation 动态偏差 dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数 dynamic exactness 动它吻合性 dynamic input-output model动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型 economic cybernetics 经济控制论 economic effectiveness 经济效益 economic evaluation 经济评

19、价 economic index 经济指数 economic indicator 经济指标 eddy current thickness meter电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性 effectiveness theory效益理论elasticity of demand需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构 electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计 electric drive control gear电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电 - 液转换器electric pneumatic

20、converter电- 气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤 elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止 empirical distribution经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量 equilibrium growth 均衡增长 equilibrium

21、point 平衡点 equivalence partitioning 等价类划分 ergonomics 工效学 error 误差 error-correction parsing 纠错剖析 estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论 evaluation technique 评价技术 event chain 事件链 evolutionary system进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量 expected characteristics 希望特性 external disturbance外扰fact base 事实 failure diagnosi

22、s 故障诊断 fast mode 快变模态 feasibility study 可行性研究 feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域 feature detection 特征检测 feature extraction 特征抽取 feedback compensation 反馈补偿 feedforward path 前馈通路 field bus 现场总线工厂信息协议finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol)first order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑固定顺

23、序机械手fixed sequence manipulatorfirst order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑first order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑fixed set point control定值控制first order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑柔性制造系统FMS (flexible manufacturing system)flow sensor/transducer流量传感器flow transmitter流量变送器fluctuation 涨落 forced oscillation 强迫振荡 formal language

24、theory 形式语言理论 formal neuron 形式神经元 forward path 正向通路 forward reasoning 正向推理 fractal 分形体，分维体 frequency converter变频器frequency domain model reduction method频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应 full order observer 全阶观测器 functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激 functional simul

25、arity 功能相似 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 game tree 对策树 gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation广义最小二乘估计generation function生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩 geometric similarity几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordin

26、ation method 目标协调法 grammatical inference 文法推断 graphic search 图搜索 gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩 group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统 gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率 gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation和谐偏差harmonious strategy和谐策略heuristi

27、c inference启发式推理hidden oscillation隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart层次结构图hierarchical planning递阶规划hierarchical control递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解 hormonal control内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达 hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS (intellige

28、nt decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle不相容原理incremental motion control增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method归纳建模法industrial automation工业自动化inertial attitude sensor惯性

29、姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system inertial wheel 惯性轮惯性坐标系inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system无穷维系统information acquisition信息采集infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity固有非线性inherent regulation固有调节initial deviation初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude入轨姿势input-output model投入产出模型instabil

30、ity 不稳定性instruction level language指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion积分性能准则integration instrument积算仪器infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal智能终端infrared

31、 gas analyzer红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器互联预估法，关联预估法interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approachinterconnection 互联intermittent duty断续工作制internal disturbance内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling)解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle不变嵌入原理inventory theory库伦论inverse Nyquist diagr

32、am逆奈奎斯特图infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器iterative coordination迭代协调infrared gas analyzer红外线气体分析器jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer

33、 卡尔曼 - 布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition知识获取knowledge assimilation知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统 knowledge representation知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图 lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿 Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性 Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换 large scale system 大系统 lateral inhib

34、ition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关 libration damping 天平动阻尼 limit cycle极限环linearization technique 线性化方法 linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming 线性规划 LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传

35、感器 local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性 local optimum 局部最优 log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆 lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理自动控制专业英语词汇(二)制造自动化协议macro-economic system 宏观经济系统 magnetic dumping 磁卸载 magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器

36、 magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性 magnitude margin 幅值裕度 magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺 manipulator 机械手 man-machine coordination 人机协调 manual station手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式 master station 主站 matching criterion 匹配准则 max

37、imum likelihood estimation最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量 maximum principle 极大值原理 mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则 mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化 minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统 minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target r

38、elative movement simulator 弹体 - 目标相对运动仿真器 modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证 modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间平均故障间隔时间

39、平均无故障时间多属性效用函数多级递阶结构MTBF (mean time between failures)MTTF (mean time to failures) multi-attributive utility function multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structuremultiloop control多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策 multistate logic 多态逻辑 multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制 multivariable co

40、ntrol system多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality纳什最优性自然语言生成natural language generationnearest-neighbor 最近邻 necessity measure 必然性侧度 negative feedback 负反馈 neural assembly 神经集合 neural network computer 神经网络计算机 Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图 noetic science 思维科学 noncoherent system 非单调关联系统 noncooperative ga

41、me 非合作博弈 nonequilibrium state 非平衡态 nonlinear element 非线性环节 nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑 nonparametric training 非参数训练 nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动 nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion ob

42、jective functionobservability index 可观测指数 observable canonical form 可观测规范型 on-line assistance 在线帮助 on-off control 通断控制 open loop pole 开环极点 operational research model 运筹学模型 optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会 orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘 or

43、bit perturbation 轨道摄动 order parameter 序参数 orientation control 定向控制 originator 始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计 overdamping 过阻尼 overlapping decomposition交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似 Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性 passive attitude stabilizat

44、ion被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性 pattern primitive 模式基元 PR (pattern recognition)模式识别P control 比例控制器 peak time 峰值时间 penalty function method罚函数法perceptron 感知器 periodic duty 周期工作制 perturbation theory 摄动理论 pessimistic value 悲观值 phase locus 相轨迹 phase trajectory 相轨迹 phase lead 相位超前 photoelectric tachome

45、tric transducer光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法 physical symbol system物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器 playback robot示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器 plug braking 反接制动 plug valve 旋塞阀 pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构 point-to-point control点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人 pole

46、assignment 极点配置 pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消 polynomial input多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪 posentiometric displacement transducer电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化 predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contac

47、t电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器 price coordination 价格协调 primal coordination 主协调 primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis)主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理 priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真 production budget 生产预算 production rule 产生式规则 profit forecast 利润预测PERT (progra

48、m evaluation and review technique)计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器 proportional control 比例控制 proportional plus derivative controller比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程 prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列 pseudo-rate-increment control伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control s

49、ystem 脉冲调频控制系统 pulse width modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器 pushdown automaton 下推自动机二次型性能指标定性物理模型准线性特性QC (quality control)质量管理quadratic performance index qualitative physical model quantized noise 量化噪声 quasilinear characteristics queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器 ra

50、mp function 斜坡函数 random disturbance 随机扰动 random process 随机过程 rate integrating gyro速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器 reachability 可达性 reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制 realizability 可实现性 , 能实现性 real time telemetry 实时遥测 receptive field 感受野 rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人 rectifier 整流器 recursive estimation 递推估计 reduced

51、 order observer降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息 reentry control 再入控制 regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动 regional planning model 区域规划模型 regulating device调节装载regulation 调节 relational algebra 关系代数 relay characteristic 继电器特性 remote manipulator 遥控操作器 remote regulating 遥调 remote set point adjuster远程设定点调整器rende

52、zvous and docking交会和对接reproducibility 再现性 resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻 resolution principle归结原理resource allocation 资源分配 response curve 响应曲线 return difference matrix 回差矩阵 return ratio matrix 回比矩阵 reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动 revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer转速传

53、感器rewriting rule重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve角行程阀rotati

54、ng transformer旋转变压器revolution speed transducer转速传感器劳思近似判据采样控制系统sampling control system采样控制系统saturation characteristics饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function标量李雅普诺夫函数Routh approximation methodrouting problem路径问题sampled-data control systemrevolution speed transducer转速传感器revolution speed transducer转速传感器平面关节型机器人s

55、cenario analysis method情景分析法SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm)revolution speed transducer转速传感器revolution speed transducer转速传感器scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s 域self-operated controller自力式控制器self-organizing system自组织系统self-reproducing system自繁殖系统self-tuning control自校正控制revolution speed tran

56、sducer转速传感器revolution speed transducer转速传感器semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation半实物仿真revolution speed transducer转速传感器sensing element 敏感元件 sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析序贯最小二乘估计sensory control 感觉控制 sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning短期计划s