大学体验英语综合教程第三后答案

1、Unit1Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill窗体顶端1. Taxes are a(n) _ which may fall on everybody.2. We _ the authority's decision not to close

2、the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be  _ exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really  _ what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to_ in use of words and phrases.6. In her o

3、ffice memos she tended to_ the work done by her staff.7. The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of_ for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it_ .9. He is_ one of the greatest experts in that field.

4、10. Absolute secrecy is essential._ , the fewer who are aware of the project the better. 窗体底端    Answer:   1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility 6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 5. Complete the following

5、 sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1 This period is usually_ the postwar period.2 It would be a setback_ if we were denied the use of their software.3 We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even_ make them physi

6、cally old.4 I know that the public_ aren't interested in this issue.5 My sister was always_ to me_ a model child. 窗体底端    Answer:   1. referred to as2. at best3. by the same token4. at large5. held up . as7. Translate the following sentences

7、 into English.窗体顶端1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) Answer: With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment) Answer: He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to)

8、0;Answer: Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心 (conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst) Answer: At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5

9、. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway) Answer: We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.窗体底端8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English

10、sentences.1.  It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework . or when they die .看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候2. One exception to&

11、#160;the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that athome dadshave received. 这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。3. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job ch

12、ange entails.同样，家庭唯一的工资收入者在想辞去不太满意的工作时，其灵活程度也要小一些，因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。4. Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers form households causes serious problems for children, for society at large.目前，研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩 继而也对整个社会 带来严重的问题。5. As a soci

13、ety, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are  not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well.作为一个社会，我们需要认识到，对于孩子来说，父亲是与母亲同等重要的，不仅仅在经济支持上，而且在感情依靠、教育和纪律训导方面都是如此。Passage b3. Fill in the blanks

14、 with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.sackexpansivenessspheresustainsourcluedefinedepressiondivisionequality窗体顶端1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in_ of opportunity.2. He bravely_ a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found n

15、o_ as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for_ in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was_ for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly_ , there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the_ of m

16、y activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was_ grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such_ news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The_ of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification. 窗体底端&

17、#160;   Answer:   1. equality2. sustained3. clue4. expansiveness5. sacked                   6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing10. division 4. Complete the following sente

18、nces with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. Too much social life got_ of her studies.2. Ann did what she could to keep the marriage from_ .3. Police_ murder but are still holding several people for questioning.4. If you go on burning yoursel

19、f out_ , you ' ll injure your health.5. As a result of his grandfather ' s influence, John_ art while at school. 窗体底端    Answer:   1. in the way2. falling apart3. have ruled out4. at this rate5. took up6. Translate the following paragraphs into Ch

20、inese.窗体顶端Mounting evidence suggests that men and women think differently, and this seems to hold true in the unfortunate case of prejudice. New research by evolutionary psychologists at Michigan State University suggests that prejudice in men tends to be linked to aggression, while prejudice in wom

21、en tends to be linked to fear. These researchers propose a “male warrior hypothesis” in order to explain how our history of group conflict may have shaped male and female psychologies in distinct ways.Essentially, men are more likely to start wars and to defend their own group, sometimes in very ris

22、ky and self-sacrificial ways. Attacking other groups represents an opportunity to offset these costs by gaining access to mates, territory, resources and increased status. Women, meanwhile, live under the threat of sexual coercion by foreign aggressors, and are apt to display a“tend-and-befriend res

23、ponse”toward members of their own group, while maintaining a fear of strangers in order to protect themselves and their offspring. Answer: 越来越多的证据显示男人和女人的想法不同，这似乎适用于偏见这种令人遗憾的情况。密歇根州立大学进化心理学家新的研究显示，男人的偏见倾向于与侵略行为有关，而女人的偏见则倾向于与恐惧有关。这些研究者提出了一种“男人皆武士的假设”，以便解释群体冲突的历史是如何以独特的方式塑造男人和女人的心理世界的。本质上，男人

24、更有可能发动战争，以保卫他们的群体，有时他们会以一种非常冒险的和自我牺牲的方式来这样做。攻击其他群体意味着有机会补偿这些损失，并且可以有机会得到配偶、领土、资源和地位的提升。与此同时，女人生活在外来侵略者性胁迫的威胁下，对自己的同伙往往容易表现出 “照顾和结友”的反应，而保持一种对陌生人的恐惧以保护她们自己和后代。窗体底端Unit2Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.substitutearrangementresembletraceultimate

25、eternallycommitconstantlymutualattach窗体顶端1. Countless fossil discoveries allow us to_ evolution of todays organism from earlier forms.2. All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of_concession, politeness and courtesy.3. Several euro-zone governments object to th

26、e_ , which they said put them at disadvantage.4. It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be_ true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.5. Researchers have found that artificial_ for the natural swee

27、teners actually increase Ones appetite and make him eat more. 6. Indeed, many college students do not select their _ career path immediately after they graduate.7. We can not_ too much importance to self-discipline in ones success.8. An electronic dictionary has an edge over a pr

28、inted one all its information can be refreshed_ .9. Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to_models that grace the cover of magazines. 10. In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another_ it is. 窗体底端Answer:  &

29、#160; 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit 5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. It permits us_the sense of the worth of our perso

30、ns and turn our energies to higher and nobler ends.2. The number of schools and districts that were newly identified as（您未填写此题）improvement is unprecedented.3. “（您未填写此题）, this is what New York has been waiting for,” Wu said. “Here there is a huge Asian population groups, which (Lin Shuhao) is somethi

31、ng that weve been waiting to happen, ultimately this is what we expect.”4. For several decades to come, China will still_coal, the only fossil fuel in abundance.5. Their divorce（您未填写此题）mutual distrust and constant quarrels.6. The forms of architecture in history were not only（您未填写此题）the structures,

32、materials and styles, but also upon the financial capacity. 窗体底端    Answer:   1. to take for granted2. in need of3. In the end4. be dependent on5. grew out of6. based upon7.Translate the following sentences into English.窗体顶端1. 宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for) Answer

33、: The Constitution provides for citizens freedom of speech.2. 我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。(grow out of; bring up) Answer: Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.3. 我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before) Answer: We have learned some words long before we

34、 can read.4. 很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more . the more) Answer: Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.5. 新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather) Answer: The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.窗体底端8.

35、Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1. The feeling is that the home alone can provide anything resembling a satisfactory arrangement for the old and the you

36、ng.人们的感觉是只有家庭才能给老人与幼童提供使他们会产生满足感的一切。2. But for the young, it is to be taken for granted that not much need be said, since there is natural paternal affection.对子女来说，享有父母的呵护毋庸多说，因为这是一种本能的父辈的情感。3. After all, there is nothing more beautiful in this world than a healthy wise

37、 man, with “ruddy cheeks and white hair,” talking in a soothing voice about life as one knows it.终究，世上再也没有什么能比一个健康而智慧的老者更完美的了。他有着“红润的面庞，雪白的头发”，用和蔼的声音，谈论着人生世故。4. Many Americans must have seen Chinese pictures of the God of Longevity, with his high forehead, his ruddy face, his whi

38、te beard and how he smiles!美国人大概也看到过中国人所画的老寿星，他那高突的前额、红润的面庞、雪白的长须，还有他笑容可掬的神态！5. I have no doubt that the fact the old men of America still insist on being so busy and active can be directly traced to individualism carried to foolish extent.我丝毫不怀疑，美国的老人依旧要坚持说他们又忙碌又活跃这一事实，可以归为个人主义被推崇到了愚蠢的地步。

39、Passage b3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. tutorembarrasspotentialappropriateaffectionyieldhencepresentationromanticrecommendation窗体顶端1. I was really_ when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teachers desk.2. The literacy council will begin

40、a training program for volunteers who will go to_the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western part of China has enormous_ for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and_ is an object of interest and speculation to everyone.5. Th

41、e sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not_ the first place to Russian. 6. She has a great _ for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. To dress neatly and attractively in an outfit is_ to the job.8. Professor David aske

42、d one of the students to give a_ on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is_ because he sends her a rose every morning. 10. The chairman made a_ on the firms investment abroad to the board of directors. 窗体底端    Answer:   1. embar

43、rassed 2. tutor 3. potential 4. hence 5. yield                6. affection 7. appropriate 8. presentation 9. romantic 10. recommendation 4. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage

44、. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. Criminals are very diverse_ gender, race and age. Some are indeed white men in their 40s, but others are black men in their teens, white women in their fifties, and so on.2. I longed to have the opportunity of_ the panel discussion to state my view.

45、3. Its hard to_ work after such a long vacation.4. You must_ your argument_facts if you hope to win the debate.5. No one is willing to help John because he never_ others advice. 窗体底端    Answer:   1. in terms of 2. participating in 3. get down to 4. b

46、ase . on 5. acts on 1. In the West, the old people effect themselves and prefer to live alone in some hotel with a restaurant on the ground floor, out of consideration for their children and an entirely unselfish desire not to interfere in their home life. But the old people have the right to i

47、nterfere, and if interference is unpleasant, it is nevertheless natural, for all life, particularly the domestic life, is a lesson in restraint. If one cant tolerate ones own parents in the sunset of their life who have done so much for him, whom else can one tolerate in the home? And how can the pe

48、rsonal service and devotion and adoration (崇拜) of loving children ever be replaced by the best hotel waiters?   Answer:在西方，老人将自己隐于子女的生活之外，他们宁愿住在有烹饪室的旅馆。出于大公无私的愿望，老人不愿拖累子女，不愿去干涉子女的家庭生活。其实他们有干涉的权利，这种干涉即使会使子女不快，但确属十分自然。因为一切生活，尤其是家庭生活，本是一门学习克制的课程。父母曾为我们付出极大的辛劳，如果我们在他们晚年时尚不能容忍他们，那我们在家庭中还能容

49、忍谁呢？骨肉的情爱侍奉，岂是旅馆侍从，哪怕是最佳侍从，所能替代的？Unit3Passage a4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端diminishrevivequalifyaccusefraudulenttacticinfringelegalexcerptecho1. She refused to answer questions that_ on her private affairs.2. This is a view_ by many

50、 on the copyright protection.3. The following description of Pearl Harbor is_ from a history book.4. These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would_ them as experts.5. It is perfectly_ to import these goods under European law.6. The actors trip home h

51、as_ his memory of his childhood.7. She practically_ me of starting the fire!8. Salesmen employ all sorts of clever_ to try and persuade you.9. The strength of the army was greatly_ by outbreaks of disease.10. She got the job as a science teacher by_ means; she pretended she

52、had studied physics at university. 窗体底端    Answer:  1. infringed   2. echoed   3. excerpted   4. qualify   5. legal                  6. revi

53、ved   7. accused   8. tactics   9. diminished   10. fraudulent5. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.窗体顶端1. Police are _the case of two missing children.2. Her assistant was _th

54、eft and fraud by the police.3. The city government continued to  the issue of public transportation.（您未填写此题）4. Last month the old professor  a seminar for theoretical physicists at the university.（您未填写此题）5. His doctor advised him to _of alcohol and cigarettes. 窗体底端 

55、;   Answer:   1. looking into    2. accused of   3. grapple with   4. presided over   5. steer clear7. Translate the following sentences into English.窗体顶端1. 你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off) Answer: You should pluck off the dead fl owers i

56、n time.2. 我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualify as) Answer: I dont think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.3. 我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo) Answer: Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.4. 毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive) Answer: There is no doubt that his grades have improved and hi

57、s interest in learning has revived.5. 史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for) Answer: The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.窗体底端8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the Engl

58、ish sentences.1. When Brian Hill, a 20-year-old blogger from North Carolina, posted on his Web site last December a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down, a legal battle was the last thing he imagined.丹佛布莱恩希尔，一位北卡罗来纳州20岁的博主，去年12月在他自己的博客上发布了一张机场保安人员搜身的照片，没想到由此引来了一场

59、法律战。 2. To allow others who have not shared in that Investment to reap the benefit ultimately hurts our ability tocontinue to fund that investment at the same level.“允许那些没有参与投资的人谋取利益，最终会伤害了我们按照同样的水平进行投资的能力.”3. Mark Hinueber, general counsel for Stephens Media, owner of The R

60、eview-Journal, echoed Ms Glines concerns,saying that cutting and pasting articles “steals the potential audience for our editorial material and traffic to our Web sites.”评论期刊的投资人兼斯蒂芬斯媒体的法律总顾问马克西纽贝尔赞同格兰斯的观点，说剪贴文章就是“窃取我们所编辑材料的潜在读者和网络流量。”4. Other critics of the suits contend that reposting