高三英语词汇复习(按单词顺序)

1、局三词汇复习宁蒗民中高三英语组2020 年 3 月A abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃近义词：desert=quit able adj.能够的，有才能的词性转换: 名词： abilityble结尾的形容词改为名词，在 b后面加i,再把le改成litypossible-possibility responsible-responsibility动词 enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us tohave a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使 我们对中国传

2、统文化有了更好的了解。近义词 capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的反义词 normalreturn to normal 恢复正常试区别:normal adj.正常的，n.正常formal adj.正式的反义词 informal非正式的 aboard 在船(机，车)上试区别：board 板块 _abroad 在国外 abrupt adj.突然的abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden absence n.缺席形容词 absentbe absent from s

3、th缺席某事反：be present at sth 出席某事 absorb vt.吸收；使专心练习：Absorbed(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in. abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 accelerate vt. 加速 =speed up accessThe villagers have access_to_ clean water. accident n. 事故by accident=by chanc =by coincidence偶然，碰巧 accommodation 住宿As for accommodati

4、on, there is no need for you to worry about it. 关于 住宿，你没有必要担心它。 accompany vt. 陪伴accompany sb=keep sb company名词前加上前缀ac就成为动词，类似的还有accustombe accustomed to doing sth=be used to doing sth achieve - achievement act-action act 扮演 =playActions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 active-activitytake an active

5、part in 积极参力口play a part in 在-中起作用We can take part in some after-school activities ,such as reading,singing, ball games and so on. adapt 适应；改编I have adapted to/adjusted to the life here.比较：adopt 收养；采用 admit -admission admit-admitted -admittingbe admitted to/into 被录取翻译：去年她姐姐被北京大学录取。Last year, her sis

6、ter was admitted to Beijing University. advancemake advances=make progress 取得进步in advance=ahead of time/schedule 提前 advantagetake advantage of =make use of 利J用make full use of=make the most of=make the best。仔E 分利J用 advice-adviseHe gave me some advice _on_ how to learn it well.She advised me _to lear

7、n _ it. affect - effect（近义词 impact,influence）have an effect on =affect 影响 afford负担得起（常跟情态动词连用）can afford （to do） sth能负担得起（做）某事 allow vt.允许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 altituden.高度易混淆：attitude n.态度attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事的态度 amuse-amusement 娱乐易混淆：amaze 使-吃惊 anger-angry类似

8、：hunger-hungry anxiety-anxious appeal appeal to 恳求；对-有吸引力；上诉 appear-appearance出现似乎 apply-application 申请，应用apply for a job 求职A appointment 约会（公务）date 约会（情侣间） argue-argumentA arrangearrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrive-arrivalon one's arrival 某人一到J达 art-artist arm be armed with=be equipped with

9、 用-武装 ass时-assistanceassist sb in doing sth=assist/help sb to do sth=assist/help sb with sth associate-associationbe associated with=be connected with=be related to=be linked with 和-有关A attach attach importance to 认为-重要Many teachers and students attach importance to the activity. attract -attraction

10、 -attractive available可得到的（高考高频词）；有空的 aware-awarenessbe aware of sth 意识到某事be aware +that 从句BA bargain n.便宜物bargain with sb和某人讨价还价 base be based on在基础上bear 忍受 =stand=tolerate =put up with=endurebehave-behaviorbehave yourself 规矩点brave-braverybenefit-beneficialbenefit n.利益 vi. 受益vt.使-受益It benefits me=I

11、 benefit from it.burst burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭放声大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughingbreak n. 休息vt.打破；折断businesson business 出差casein case 以防万一Take a raincoat with you in case it rains.in case of 万一-的话as is often the case正如通常情形 catch catch on=be popular 变得流行catch sb doing sth撞见某人在做某事

12、 cause n.原因 the cause_of sth=the reason for sthvt. cause sb to do sth chance n.have a chance to do sthChances are that-很可能-chance/happen to do sth 碰巧做某事A change n.变化（可数）n.零钱（不可数）v. change- for 把-换成 change into 把-变成A charge收费；充电；指控charge ab with sth= accuse sb_of sthfree of charge 免费 compete-competit

13、ion complain -about 投诉 抱怨 complicated=complex 复杂的 concernbe concerned/worried about 对 -担心be concerned with 和 -有关 conclude-conclusion归纳：de结尾的动词改为名词，去 de,加sion。如 decide-decisiondraw/come to /arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 confirm 证实写作例句：I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation atyour

14、 convenience. consequenceas a consequence=as a result 因此 （前者是写作的高级表达，要会使用） consider-considerationtake sth into consideration= take sth into account 考虑某事consistThe medical team _consisting_(consist)of 5 doctors and three nurses set off early. construct-constructionunder construction 建设中under discussi

15、on 讨论中 contact vt. n. 联系If you have any questions,contact us ,please.Please keep contact with us. content n. 目录，内容vt. 使 -满意adj.满意的 =pleased=satisfied convenient-convenienceI will see you if it is convenient for you.at your convenience 在你方便时 convince be convincedconvince sb of sthaccuse,convince,cure

16、,inform,rob,remind,warn 即 accirrwcount v. 数 ； 重要 =be importantcover n. 封面vt. 采访 报道 走过 覆盖 够用curious-curiositybe curious about 对 -好奇易混淆： cautious 小心谨慎的Ddanger-dangerousdead-die-deathdead 死的（已死）dying 临死的（未死）decide-decisiondecide to do sth =make up one's mind to do sth= be determined to do sth 决心做某事

17、decline 下降，衰退，拒绝“拒绝”汇总： refuse, reject,decline, turn down deep=depth defeat =beat= win over 战胜 defend-defence 防御 为辩护defend sb 为某人辩护 depend-dependent-independentdepend on 依靠（人主语）;取决于（物主语） describe-description develop-developmentvt. 发展；开发；培育；冲洗；患病 differ-different-differencediffer from 跟 -不同differ in

18、在 -不同make a difference 有影响Her coat differs _frommine _in_ the color.difficult -difficultyhave difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有一些困难可省略 in 的还有， be busy doing sth,spend/waste-doing sth,there is no sense/point doing sth 做某事没有意义 direct-directionThe enemy fled _in_ all directions敌人四处逃开。 discover-disco

19、veryrecover-recovery injure-injury distant- distance in the distance 在远处 drive 驾驶；驱使drive sb mad 使某人发疯 drown drowned 淹死 ； drowning 溺水的 duebe due to do sth 预定做某事due to =owing to=thanks to=because of=on account ofearnearn money=make moneyearn one's living=make a living 谋生educate-education-educatio

20、nalecology 生态ecolomy 经济either 肯： also/too否： yet肯： already否： or肯： andThere is no air and water on the moon.（改错）energy-energeticenter-entranceexist-existenceexplain-explanationexpress-expression写作例句： No words can express my excitement on hearing that you will-没有任何语言能表达我的兴奋之情在听说你将 exposebe exposed to接触

21、到 暴露到F fail-failurev+ure- n press-pressurefail to do sth未能做某事 fair n.集市 adj.公平的 familiarsb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb易混淆：similar类似的 fault 过错find fault with sb找某人的岔 feed feed on （动物）以-为生be fed up with厌倦于figurefigure out 计算出；弄明白fire 火，火炉；射击；解雇fire at 朝 -射击fine生义：罚款firm 生义：公司fly生义：苍蝇foo

22、l-foolishfortune -fortunate=luckyseek one's fortune 寻找发财机会free-freedomfun 不可数名词It's great fun to do sthmake fun of 取笑 嘲笑Ggarage n. 车库；汽车修理厂gift n. 礼物；天赋=talenthave a gift/talent for 有 -天赋gifted=talented 有天赋的 glance at 扫视比较： stare at 凝视 ; glare at 怒视 grateful-grate （近义词 thank,appreciation）be

23、grateful to sb for sth 为某事感激某人 grow-growth v. 生长，成长；种植；变得（连系动词）_Growing（grow） around the lake are various kinds of wild flowers.注：倒装结构，野花非种植 guide-guidance n. 导游 vt. 指导写作： Under the guidance of my teacher, I made rapid progress.H habit form/develop the habit of写作： We should develop the habit of read

24、ing English every day. happenWhat happened to him?I happened to meet him in the street. happy-happiness hard adv.努力地；猛烈地adj.硬的；困难的；苛刻的be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 hardly 几乎不（短文改错常见） hang -hanged-hanged 绞死，吊死hang-hung-hung 悬挂hang out 闲逛 head vi. 朝 -前进head for 前往（某地） health -healthy类似： wealth-wealthy high-heig

25、ht 高度 help-helpful Above is my advice. I do hope it will be of help to you. hesitate-hesitation建议信例句If you have any problems,please don't hesitate to turn toyour teachers or friends如有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向老师或朋友求助。 honor演讲稿，发言稿就要用到该词It's my great honor to be given a chance to deliver a speech here 被给 予

26、一个机会在这演讲，本人深感荣幸。 homeon one's way home 在某人回家的路上be home to 是-的家园 harm-harmfuldo harm to =be harmful to 对 -有害do good to=be good for 对 -有好处 harmony n.in harmony with 和 -和谐 humor-humorous 幽默的 hunger-hungry 饥饿的 hurry in a hurry 匆忙 ideahave no idea= don't know 不知道 ignore 忽视；不理 impress-impression i

27、mprove-improvement infect-infection感染inject-injection注射 injure -injury insistinsist on doing sth.一 坚 持 insist 二 命 令 order,command 三 建 议 advise,suggest,recommend 四要求 require,request,demand,ask 再力口 个敦促urge,宾语从句用should+动原，可省should。 instancefor instance=for example 例如take - for example 拿 -来举例instead of

28、代替；而不是introduce -introductionintend intend to do sth intend-intention 目的 意图involve be involved in 涉及到 参与到Jjoin 连接；参加；加入join+组织 join the army 参军Join the club 加入俱乐部join in +活动join in the discussionjoin sb join us in the discussion 参加我们的讨论judge n. 裁判；法官；评委vt. 判断_Judging（ judge） by his accent, he must b

29、e from the south.kind-kindnessa kind of=a sort of=a type of 一种kind of 有点He is kind of nervous.kidn. 小孩v. 开玩笑 =jokeAre you kidding ?lack n. 缺乏 for lack of=because of lack of 因为缺乏vt. 缺乏 lack sth= be lacking in sthlate adj. adv. 迟的 晚的；迟地晚地later adv. 后来 ten minutes laterlatter 后者（前面加the）latest adj. 最新的l

30、ately=recently 最近（用于完成时）laugh-laughterlaugh at 嘲笑We shouldn't laugh at the disabled.lead n. 铅 v. lead/live a-lifelead to 导致;通向long-length long to do sth 渴望做某事= be dying to do sthstrong-strengthlikely be likely to do sth 可能做某事little -less-leastless than 不到，少于not the least=not at all =not a bit=an

31、ything but 一点也不not a little 非常 l ive vi. vt 居住；活着；实践adj. adv 现场直播的（地）； 活的 lose-loss-lost be lost inLost in thought , he didn't notice me. 陷入沉思，他没有注意我。be lost=lose one's way 迷路M major-majority adj. 较大的；主要的n. （大学学习）专业most students=most of the students=the majority of the students 大多 数学生 makema

32、ke +宾语+形容词make me excited 使我兴奋make +宾语+动词原形make me go there 让我去那make it +形容词+to do sth make it possible to finish the work使得完成工作成为可能make it 成功 marry-marriage be marriedJosb 跟某人结婚 manage to do sth =succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 功地做某事 match n.比赛；火柴 vt.匹配；势均力敌 mean adj.刻薄的vt. mean t

33、o do sth打算/想要做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事means n.方法（做主语，谓语一般用单数） measure take measures=take actions 采取措施to one ' s own mea浙照某人自己的尺寸 mind n.大脑；心思make up one ' s mind心 change one ' s mind 变主意We should keep a good state of mind.我们应该保持良好的 心态。写作例句： We should keep/bear it in mind that health is mor

34、e important than wealth.我们必须牢记于心健康比财富重要vt. 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事many （修饰可数名词）Many boys are waiting there.=Many a boy is waiting there.much rain 许多雨水（修饰不可数名词）mask 口罩 When you go out now, it s necessary to wear a mask.medicine-medicalmistake-mistakenmake a mistake 犯错误Mistake sb for sb 误把某人当某人 mouse-m

35、ice 老鼠（复数）namenamed=called=with the name 被叫作name after 以 -命名 namely=that is to say 也就是说nation-national-nationality 国籍What s your nationality ? Chinese.nature-natural neither （两者）都不neither -nor 既不-也不Neither you nor I am right.（谓语动词就近一致） nothing but =only 仅仅There is nothing but a piano in the room. 房间

36、里仅有一架钢琴。 novel-novelist novel n. 小说； adj. 新型的O object n. 物体 vt. vi 反对object to doing sth=oppose doing sth= be opposed to doing sth反对做某事objective adj. 客观的subjective adj. 主观的 （这两个词在阅读理解中经常出现） obvious adj. 明显的写作中运用：It is obvious that study should be put in the first place彳艮明 显学习应该放在第一位。 occupybe occupi

37、ed with sth= be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 occur-occurred vi. 发生；被想起Sth occurred to sb=Sth hit sb.= Sth struck（strike勺过去式）sb .某人突然想起某物It occurred to sb that 某人突然想起 office-official 官方的；正式的 oneself 关于反身代词的用法归纳：A. 当宾语跟主语相同时，宾语用反身代词。I told myself not to worry about it.B. make oneself +过去分词I tried to ma

38、ke myself understood.C. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心D. help oneself to 随便吃 E . by oneself =alone= on one 独自地 s own opportunityn.机会an opportunity to do sth 做某事的机会除了 opportunity , 还有 time, money, chance, way 等词后面，往往 接动词不定式。 option =choice 选择 -optional （高考高频词） order vt.命令；点菜；订购n.命令；秩序in order井然有

39、序 organizeorganization 组织A origin-originalA outdoor 室外的 adj.-outdoors 室外地 adv.类似的 indoor-indoors overcome=get over 克月艮 owe owe sth to sb 把某物归功于某人owing to 因为 own adj.自己的（前面一般用形容词性物主代词，这个在语法 填空中尤其要注意。）I will give my own book to you.vt.拥有-owner物主短语：on one' s own= by oneself=alone 自地P panic-panicked

40、-panicked （这个词的过去式和过去分词有点特殊，要加ked）惊慌 participate vi.参与-participant 参与者participate in=take part in= join in 参与（后面跟宾语）写作例句：I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participationat your earliest convenience. particular in particular 尤其；特别be particular about 对 挑剔 patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的 -patience 耐

41、心 peace n. 和平；宁静-peaceful 和平的；宁静的 perfect adj.完美的写作例句：As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. 正如一句谚语说得好：熟能生巧。 perform-performance n. 表演 -performer n. 表演者 permit-permissionperson-personal 个人的persuade 说服persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to

42、 do sth 建议某人做某事picture vt. 想像 n. 图片，照片plan n. 计划 make a planvt. 计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事please-pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的-pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-pleasure n. 高兴；愉快poet 诗人 -poem 诗歌 -poetry 诗歌(总称)point to the point 切中要点There is no point/sense (in ) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。poison-poisonouspoor-poverty 贫困 poverty line

43、贫困线politics -political 政治的pollute vt. 污染 -pollution n. 污染 -polluted adj. 污染的population 人口；人a large/small population 人口多/少What is the population of China ? 中国人口是多少？注意：人口多少要用what,类似的还有price （价格），capital （首者B） , telephone number （电话号码）A possible-possibility 可能性归纳：以ble结尾的形容词其名词形式为在 b后面加i,再把le改成 lity。 ab

44、le-ability, responsible - responsibilityA poor-poverty n.贫困 practice -practical practise doing sth 练习做某事 prefer-preference （名词）偏爱-preferred-preferredprefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prepare-preparationmake preparations （注意要用

45、复数）for 为做准备prepared adj.准备好的A present n.礼物； 现在 at present= now 目前adj.现在的； 在场的 be present_a! the meeting 与会vt. present sth to sb=present sb with sth 向某人呈献某物 pres&pressure n. 新闻界 vt. 按压 fail-failure pretend to do sth假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事 pretty adj.漂亮的 adv.相当 price at_the price of 以

46、- 的代价 pride n.骄傲；自豪-proud adj.骄傲的take pride_in= be proud_of_ 以自豪A produce n.农产品 vt.生产 production 生产 product 产品A progress 进步（不可数名词）make progress=make advance甑得进步 promise （一般接不定式）promise to do sth 答应做某事promise to be sth有望成为某物make a promise 许下诺言 pronounce-pronunciation 发音 protect-protection 保护protect s

47、b from sth 保护某人免受某事的伤害provide 提供providing that =if 倘若provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth=supply sth to sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sb向某人提供某物punctual 守时的关于举办活动的通知作文例句：Remember to be punctual. 记住要守时Qquality 质量quantity 数量quarter 一刻钟；一季度；四分之一question out of question 毫无疑问out of the q

48、uestion=impossible 不可能的Rrace 种族；比赛-racial 种族的类似的 face-facialrank 等级 =classrange range from-to/range between -and 在 - 之间波动 real-reality in reality=in fact =as a matter of fact=actually 实际上 realize 意识到；实现 come true也有实现的意思，但它没有被动 语态，一般是物做主语。My dream came true at lat. =I realized my dream at last. reaso

49、n-reasonablethe reason for=the cause _of的原因for the reason为这个原因 recent-recently最近=lately （常用于现在完成时中）So far （迄今 /到目前为止），I have made a lot of friends.In the past fifty years,（在过去的 50年里） scientists have “found many new stars. refer -referred-referredrefer to 提到； 谈到； 参考refer to- as- =call把-称作We refer to

50、Kunming as “springOy把昆明称为“春城”。A refuse 拒绝（表示止匕意的还有 reject, decline, turn down）refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事A regardless of 不管；不顾（高考高频短语）注意区别：despite= in spite of 虽然；尽管He attended the meeting despite his illness.=He attended the meeting, though he was ill.虽然生病了，但他还是参加了会议。 rely-reliable 可靠的；可信赖的 religion-rel

51、igious 宗教的 remember remember to do sth 记住要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事 repeat- repetition 重复（后面不能跟again） reserve=book -reservation vt. 预订 ；保留n. 保护区 resultn.as a result 结果as a result of 由于 的结果v. result in= lead to 导致result from= arise from 由 引起 r eturn v. 回来；归还in return=in reward 作为回报 review vt. 复习 n

52、. 评论 a book review 书评 ridegive sb a ride= give sb a lift 让某人搭便车 risk n. 风险 run/take a risk冒着风险at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险vt.冒险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 rob -robbery 抢劫rob sb of. sth抢某人的东西 room c. 房间 u. 空间 make room for 为- 腾出地方 rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的 （高考高频词）区别：tough （高考高频词）=hard=difficult 困难的A routine n.

53、常规；惯例 （高考高频词） rush rush sb to hospital把某人紧急送往医院SA sacrifice 牺牲Thanks again for your devotion and sacrifice.再次感谢你们的奉献和牺牲。 sad-sadness safe adj.安全的-safety 安全-safely adv.安全地 salt -salty sail-sailor 海员；水手 set sail for扬帆起航 sell- sale on sale 销售中 for sale 供销售 same 同样的the same as 跟相同 satisfy-satisfied 满意的-

54、satisfying=satisfactory 令人满意的-satisfaction 满意 say n.发言权 scene on the scene= on the spot 在现场A schedule n.日程表；时间表ahead of schedule=ahead of time=in advance 提前As scheduled, it will take place in the school hall next Saturday. science 科学-scientist 科学家-scientific 科学的A search search sb 搜某人的身search for sb =look for sb=hunt for sb 搜寻某人in search of搜寻（介词短语）search a place for sb =search for sb in a placet 某地搜寻某人 seat n.座位 vt.使坐下He found some old men in the town seated at the back.=He found some old men in the town seating themselves at theback.他发现后面坐着一些镇上的老人。 secure-security 安全 seeks