新编大学英语复习资料

1、新编大学英语复习资料 Unit 1humanities人文学科 royal adj 王国的，王室的；高贵的 n 王室成员 loyal adj 忠诚的，忠心的，忠贞的 n 效忠的臣民quarterfinal 四分之一决赛1) semi-circle 半圆 2) semi-detached 半分离3) semi-finals 半决赛4) semi-annual 半年5) semi-retired 半退休6) semi-automatic 半自动7) semi-professional 半职业8) semi-conscious 半清醒9) Semi-tropical 亚热带10) semi-lite

2、rate 半文盲charge Its a double room really, but Ill only charge you single. The airlines charge half price for students. 要价， 收费 fully charged 使充电 控告，指控，指责 charge sb. with convict 证明有罪；宣判有罪 convict sb. of He has twice been convicted of robbery. wishful 主观愿望的， 一厢情愿的 admiration 钦佩，赞美，崇拜 Appreciation 欣赏，感谢

3、，评估 Affection 喜爱，慈爱 glance: look at someone or something quickly glimpse: see by chance, just for a moment glare: 怒目而视，强光 Reward 报酬，报答，酬金，赏金 award vt. 授予，奖给，判给（比如勋章，衔头） n. 奖品，裁决 Prize 奖赏，战利品，奖项（比如学业，工作表现） up and down adv.上下 ups and downs n. 盛衰，沉浮，起伏now and then :sometimes, not often 频率on and off:fro

4、m time to time 断断续续的 （某段时间的持续）状态here and there:in different places (有范围的）far and near: everywhere （无明确范围的）Unit 2 manners acquire 获取 democratic adj 民主的，民主政体的； democracy n 民主 be destined to 命中注定的 be destined for a place 以。为目的地的 disintegrate vt 使某物碎裂 vi 碎裂，崩裂 make strides in 在。上面有进展 aware (adj.) be awa

5、re of .； be aware that awareness raise peoples awareness of the significance of takeaway 外卖餐馆，外卖食品make a blue joke 开下流的玩笑blue movie 黄色电影blue music 蓝调 忧伤的音乐blue words 脏话blue blood 高贵的，贵族的blue Monday 闷闷不乐的周一red figure赤字black tea 红茶红糖 brown sugar red-eye 熬夜航班，红眼航班She was running to catch a red-eye to N

6、ew York.green-eyed 嫉妒，眼红新手green hand white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Would you like black or white coffee? 要不要加牛奶 white lie 善意的谎言 white-collar 白领 white man 白种人；忠实可靠的人 white elephant 累赘 The new office block has become an expensive white elephant.过奖了！I am flattered.您先请！After you.我请客！Its on me.；Its my tr

7、eat.请便，别客气！Be my guest.久仰大名！Ive heard so much about you.听你的！You are the boss.我们该走了。Wed better be off.谢谢款待 Thanks for your hospitality.请留步！不用送了！I will see myself out, please.1) gathered up2) helpout3) committed( commit: do (sth. bad or wrong)4) acknowledge5) derive from (得到,导出,源于)6) wa

8、s destined to ( be destined to do / be destined for a place)7) inhabited8) observed (观察，研究，遵守（法律，习俗）9) indications10) chasing 1）acquisition、requisition区别 Require；requirement 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格 requisition 征用，征调，请购单 2）inhibited；inhabit区别 Inhabit 居住于，存在于 Inhibit 抑制，约束 3)striving（努力奋斗的现在分词）、strides ( make

9、strides in ) stripes的区别 Stripe 条纹 例子：The American flag has 13 stripes. check 格子 例子： checked curtains Strive 努力，奋斗 strive to do / for sth. 努力做。事4）hand down遗留，传递 hand over 交付，交出，交给U4 affectionate深情的，挚爱的，有感情的 sociable随和的，友善的，好交际的 aggressive有进取心的，行动积极的；侵略的，好争斗的，爱打架的fun-loving 爱玩乐的，风趣的 respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的

10、 studious好学的，用功的，仔细的 athletic体格健壮的，行动敏捷的 Crisis n 危机，危难时刻 Emphasis 强调 diagnosis判断，诊断，结论 hypothesis假设，假说，前提 thesis论文，论点，论题，命题 Understand、misunderstand；Judge、misjudge Leading、misleading；pronounce 、mispronounce ；Fortune、misfortune mis- 是wrong, bad的意思 constitute 1）组成，构成，形成Alaska is the largest of the 50

11、 states that constitute the USA. 2）建立，成立（常以被动态出现）The federation was constituted in 1949. admit 1) 承认 He admitted his guilt. 2) 允许进入, 批准加入 A group ticket admits six people to the zoo and museum.The Baltic States were admitted to the United States in 1991. admission We attached a condition to his admi

12、ssion to our school. 闲人免进。 No admission except on business. not so muchas. 与其说是不如说是 与其说是生气，不如说我是伤心了。 I dont feel so much angry as sad. They are not so much friends as lovers.1) associate 联系，联合，联想 v. associate with n. 合伙人，伴侣 adj. 联合的，合伙的，非正式的 2) appreciative(感激的，有欣赏能力的，表示赞赏的 be appreciative of . 3）co

13、mmit 做（错事） n. commitment be committed to 托付，保证，承诺，承担义务He said the government remained committed to peace. committed adj. 忠诚的，坚定的 commitment (承诺，献身，承担义务） 4)particular特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的(be particular about particularized vt. 列举； 逐一叙述；详述； 特别指出 5)intensify vt.& vi. （使）增强，（使）加剧；增加（照片图象）的对比度；变强或增强 intens

14、ity（不可数） 强烈；（感情的）强烈程度；强度；烈度 The pain increased in intensity. 6）appliance 运用，器具，器械，装置；家用电器7) relation / relationshiprelations (人、团体或国家之间的)联系，关系，往来 relationship n. 友情关系，浪漫关系；血缘关系 be related to10) exact 准确的，精确的，严密的，精密的 vt. 要求，苛求，强求 exacting费劲的；需细致小心的；（标准）严格的；（对别人）严格的 exactness (正确，准确）superficial表面的, 肤浅

15、的，一知半解的interval间隔，幕间休息, 中场休息The trees stood at regular intervals.England were two goals behind at the interval.assume: vt. 取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现 n. assumption U5 happiness1) speculations (思考，推断）2) exploded3) sex/gender4) economy 节约；经济；理财 (economics 经济学，国民经济情况 economical 节约的；经济的)5) typical be typical

16、 of 是的特点Rainy days are typical of the spring in Guangdong.6) personal control7) optimistic8) extroverted 外向的，喜欢社交的9) changes/ fluctuates (波动，起伏）10) genetic makeup 基因构造11) close relationships12) marriage engender引起，造成well-being幸福，福利，生活安宁 myth谜，神话，虚构，奇人奇事 give a clue to提示trait特点，特性set point设定点，调节点alte

17、rnativen. 二中择一，可供选择的事物，取舍adj.不寻常的；两者择一的，替代的 alternative questions reflection:1）She stared at her reflection in the bedroom mirror. （反映出来的）影像2) The reflection of the lights in the rain made driving difficult. 反射3）His unhappiness is a reflection of his mistaken marriage. 反映4) After 30 years as a judge

18、, her reflections on life and justice were well worth listening to. 深思，考虑，想法 v. Reflectexplode 爆炸，推翻，驳倒，激增The population exploded to 40,000 during the tourist season.n. explosion探索，研究，勘探 explore n. exploration expose 揭露,揭发,使暴露/曝光 exposure exposition His pictures were shown at the Paris exposition of

19、 1878. 博览会,展览会, 阐述 reveal显露；揭露；泄露 反义词： conceal隐藏，隐瞒，遮住 over time gradually during a long period 随着时间的过去，久而久之 external (外部的；表面上的；外用的；外国的) exclude (排除，排斥，不包括） deprive sb. of 剥夺、夺取、使丧失ground n. 理由，根据 In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism. v. 动词以为根据；建立在基础上 Her argument was grounded in fact.

20、indulge 纵容；满足；沉溺词汇部分dispose处理，处置，安排 dispose ofimpose 强加于，征税impose on capacity for .capability to competence 技能，（可以胜任的）能力competence of / in derive from 得到，源于 deprive deprive sb. of assumption假设，假想 contemplation沉思，意图，注视 inhibit抑制，禁止 stereotype旧规矩，固定的形式 dominance优势， 支配 compulsive 强迫性的，令人着迷的 specify指定，详

21、述，列举 verify 核实，证明，判定 outgrew 因长大而穿不下，因长大而不再. outspoken直言的，坦率的，心直口快的，毫无保留的 outweigh在重量上超过；比重要；胜过，强过；比有价值 outlet出口，出路；批发商店,折扣店；排水口，通风口；发泄（情感）的方法 outnumber 数量多于；比多 em- Empower 授权、准许 embody表现，象征；包含，收录；使具体化 U6scholarly学术性的；有学者风度的；学者的He was an intellectual, scholarly man. 他才华横溢，知识渊博 resident adj. 定居的，常驻的；

22、固有的，内在的 n.居民；（旅馆的）住宿者；住院医师 a resident doctor is a doctor who is receiving a period of specialized training in a hospital after leaving university. She stayed there as resident designer for seven years. 特聘的，专聘的immune免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的 This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the

23、 disease. be immune to expertise专门知识或技能；专家的意见；专家评价，鉴定一些姿势stand on ones head 倒立stand on ones knees 跪下来lie on one's back 平躺着lie on one's stomach 趴着lie on ones side 侧卧Squat 排队superficial表面（上）的；肤浅的，缺乏深度的；一知半解的 superstitious迷信的；有迷信观念的self-restraint自我克制；涵养；自制；律己 work at .学习，研究，写作，致力于；在上下功夫（设法解决问题）

24、 work on从事（某项具体的工作）；对产生影响（起作用） work out想出，制定，拟定，算出，解题，理解 work into 插进、穿入、强塞 It's time I carried my intentions of hard work into practice.该是我把想刻苦工作的打算付诸行动的时候了。 proclaim The mayor proclaimed Monday as a city holiday.宣布，声明（publicly and officially) claim 声称，主张（非正式，不一定真实存在） A caller to the radio stat

25、ion claimed responsibility for the bombing. 要求If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation. 索赔claim compensation exclaim呼喊，惊叫overwhelming势不可挡的，压倒一切的，巨大的Modesty is the only sure bait when you angle for praise.bait: food which you put on a hook or in a trap in order to catch fish or animals. 谦逊是赢取赞赏的唯一可靠的手段。bragging 自夸，吹嘘Offensive 无礼的，冒犯的 related叙述;讲述relate a story: tell a storytriumph胜利；巨大的成就；（成功的）典范；（巨大成功或胜利的）心满意足addicted上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的motivate使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发的积极性