2018江苏徐州中考英语解析

1、徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-1. （2018 江苏徐州）Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the street.C. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool.1. B考查标识题。此标识指示：禁止停车。通常出现在彳t道上。 On the bus.在公共汽车上； In the street.在街道上；Inside the museum.在博物馆里； In the s

2、wimming pool.在游泳池里。 根据常识可知选Bo2. （2018 江苏徐州）I love these hair clips.are they?-They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy2. B考查疑问词。根据答句：它们十元。推断上句是问发夹的价格，应用 How much。故选Bo3. （2018 江苏徐州）lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody3. C考查不定代词

3、。根据后句： She lives alone.她单独居住。推断上句是没有人和布莱克夫 人住在一起。Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。故选Co4. （2018 江苏徐州）If you don ' t feel well, you ' d better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountant C. a pilotD. a doctor5. D考查名词辨析。根据前半句： If you don ' t feel weH果你身体感到不适，推断后半句 是：你最好向医生求助。a

4、policeman 警察； an accountant会计；a pilot飞行员；a doctor医生。故选D。6. （2018 江苏徐州）Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I drink coffee.A. seldomB. oftenC. onlyD. always5. A考查副词辨析。根据前半句：No, thanks.不，谢谢。推断后半句是：我很少喝咖啡。seldom 很少；often经常；only仅仅；always总是，一直。故选 A。6. （2018 江苏徐州）The latest mobile phone in China.A. wil

5、l makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made6. D考查动词的被动语态。根据句意：最新的手机在中国制造。推断本句是被动语态。选 项中ABC都是主动语态。is made是被动语态的结构。故选 D。7. （2018 江苏徐州）What are you doing?一 I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up7. C考查短语辨析。根据句意：一一你在干什么？一一我在找孩子们。他们现在该回家吃 饭了。 look after照看；look at

6、盯着看；look for寻找；look up向上看；查询。故选 C。8. （2018 江苏徐州）Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. couldB. mightC. canD. may8. A考查情态动词和时态辨析。 根据前半句Millie spoke in a very low voice 可知本句适用一 般过去时态。根据句意理解，但是我能明白她所说的。此题应用表示“能”的can的过去式could。故选 A。9. （2018 江苏徐州 ）Sandy seemed this morning. Do

7、 you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazed D. unhappy9. D考查形容词辨析。根据后句：Do you know what was wrong?你知道怎么了？推断前句是：桑迪今天早晨不开心。satisfied满意；relaxed放松；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不高兴的。故选D。10. （2018 江苏徐州） I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worr

8、y about10. A考查短语辨析。根据句意：这个发型，我看上去是愚蠢的。所有的同学会嘲笑我的。laugh at嘲笑； agree with 同意； depend on 依靠； worry about 担心。根据句意选 A。11. （2018 江苏徐州 ） We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a roomfor him.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where11. C考查疑问副词辨析。根据后句：那样我们才能为他订房间。推断前句是：我们必须知 道教授到来的时间。How怎么样；why为什么；when什么

9、时间；where哪里。故选C。12. （2018 江苏徐州）As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention toevery detail.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite12. B考查副词辨析。根据句意：作为一名工程师，你再细心也不为过。你应该注意每一个 细节。Very很；too太；so这么；quite相当。can't too.表示“再怎么怎么也不过分“，是 固定句式。故选Bo13. （2018 江苏徐州）You don't have to tell me your ans

10、wer now. Give it some and then letme know.A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought13. D考查名词辨析。根据前句句意：你不必现在就告诉我你的答案。推断后句是：思考一下，然后让我知道。support支持；help帮助；protection保护；thought思考。故选D。14. （2018 江苏徐州）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A. will studyB. was studying C. has studied

11、 D. is studying14.B考查时态辨析。根据句意：当我去看琳达的时候，她正忙着。她正学习迎考。可知本句描述的是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事。因此本句是过去进行时态。will study 一般将来时；was studying过去进行时；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时。故选B。15. （2018 江苏徐州）How is your English going?. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not badB. Not yetC. Not at allD. Not any mo

12、re15. A考查交际用语。上句句意：你英语怎么样？根据答句的后句：我能读得很好，写作有 待提高。推断答句首先答：还行。 Not bad还行；Not yet不怎么样；Not at all 一点也不； Not any more 不再。故选 A。二、（2018江苏徐州）完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分， 满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2018 江苏徐州）What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 16. Here are two imaginatio

13、ns about the world of 17.When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 18 roads and speeding tickets. 19, some people point to the disadvantagesof flying cars. One big problem is:

14、 what will happen ifthe flying cars 20Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!Imagine you have your own Ironman 23. Sever

15、al companies are trying to build apractical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. Thi

16、s suit might help people to walk again after 26 or injury （ 受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the 27.Even a simple suit can cost hundredsof thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of 28and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.One other

17、problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 29 the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending （ 弯曲）the wrong way.So in the future, 30 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.16. A. sug

18、gestionsB. instructionsC. opinionsD. reasons17. A. pastB. yesterdayC. presentD. tomorrow18. A. emptyB. wideC. busyD. dirty19. A. MoreoverB. InsteadC. In factD. However20. A. put downB. break downC. write downD. calm down21. A. theyB. youC. weD. I22. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or23. A. glovesB. suitC. helme

19、tD.shoes24. A. askB. wishC. inviteD. allow25. A. beautifulB. peacefulC. colorfulD. useful26. A. diseaseB. holidayC. workD. party27. A. qualityB. priceC. needD. number体裁；科普文话题未来的世界词数30528. A. chances29. A. hurt30. A. whetherB. powerB. attractB. unlessC. restC. protectC. althoughD. experienceD. attack

20、D. until【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车的好处和弊端和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的强大的功能。16. C考查名词词义辨析。从前句的提问： What will the future world be like? 未来世界是个什么样子。推断本句是，许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选Co17. D考查名词词义辨析。从前句的提问： What will the future world be like? 未来世界是个什么样子。由此推知，本句是，这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选 D。18. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们驾驶时速每小时480公里的飞车能够避免交通灯，繁忙的道路，超速的罚单

21、。故选 Co19. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人指出了飞车的缺点。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，故用 However然而。故选D。20. B考查动词短语辨析。分析后句Then there will be problems with traffic control.交通管理方 面将有问题，得出本句句意：如果飞车坏了，将发生什么情况呢？故选 Bo21. A考查代词词义辨析。根据前文介绍可知，这里都是讲飞车流行会带来的问题。根据句 意：飞车流行起来，一定有太多的空中交通。可知这里指的是飞车”。用第三人称复数，做主语。故选Ao22. C 考查连词词义辨析。 由前句 A

22、lso, if 21 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.得出本句的结论 22 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!引出结论用连词 so。故选 C。23. B 考查名词词义辨析。跳读后句This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows yourmovement.理解句意：设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。2

23、4. D考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：它能让穿戴者拎重物，走长途，甚至穿墙。根据句意 可知选D。25. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前句It will 24 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk along way and even punch through walls!.知，它在许多方面是有用的。故选 D。26. A考查名词词义辨析。理解句意：这套装能帮助受伤或生病的人重新走起来。故选Ao27. B 考查名词词义辨析。从空后的内容 Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.知

24、，价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选 B。28. B考查名词词义辨析。从上句 "Another problem is battery life.以及后句中的batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.知，这套装需要许多能量。故选 B。29. A考查动词词义辨析。理解句意：另一个问题是破坏了程序的机器人套装能够伤了穿戴者。故选Ao30. C考查连词词义辨析。根据选项理解句意：因此在将来，虽然我们可能飞去上班，能把小汽车举过头，但是在这种情况发生之前有许多问题要解决。故选Co三、阅读理解（共 12小题，每小题 2分，满分24分）阅读下面

25、三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2018江苏徐州）AEvery morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years o

26、ld. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art （ 武术）.That means it is slow and calm.There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to d

27、o "hard" martial arts.In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."Sports like football and basketball are also popula

28、r in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.31. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.32. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Tai-chi.B. Shaolin Kung-fu. C. Football. D. Basketball.33. Which senten

29、ce is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do.C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.体裁；说明文话题中华武术词数166【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中华武术中的太极拳和少林功夫的特点和它们的传承中华文 化和历史的意义。31

30、. B细节理解题。理解文中第一，二段句子Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art （武术）.和There arealso "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu可知本文介绍了两种中华武术。故选B。32. B 细节理解题。从第二段句子In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirtyyoung students, three of whom come from abroad.知，李玉大师在教少林功夫。故选 B。33. C 推理判

31、断题。比较第一句子 Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. 和第二段句 子 Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. 推断太极拳的历史短于少林功夫的历史。故选Co（2018江苏徐州）BMartina looked out of the window. A robin was singing a lively song in the tree. At this ti

32、me, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He looked at the floor as if looking for something. He said, "When the robin sings." he stopped, trying to remember what he had started to say."Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm th

33、inking of our spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, you can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.They cleaned the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted. "That old sofa

34、has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one."It was true and Martina had to agree. The sofa was really old. As they tried to move the sofa,Grandpa stood in their way. "You can't take my sofa," he shouted."It's old," Mum said. Grandpa tried to push his sofa back in

35、to place. "We'll buy you a new one," Mum promised."I don't want a new one," Grandpa insisted. Mum let go of the sofa. "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home." John, Martina's dad, was still at work."Why don't you let us take away the s

36、ofa? It's too old! " Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near.""It&#

37、39;s amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."The old man smiled to Martina and went on. "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms

38、. ”"I think I'm beginning to understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa continued,"I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.""I do see now," Martin

39、a looked at Grandpa. "This is not just an old sofa. This sofa is more like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've got through a lot together."The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa. 34. What is a robin?A bird.B. A cat.C. A

40、 fish.D. A worm.35. What was Grandpa like these days?A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized.D. Forgetful.36. Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle.37. What's the best title for this passage?A. Martina

41、9;s wishB. A spring cleaningC. A happy familyD. The old sofa体裁；记叙文话题故事词数405【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了爷爷难忘旧沙发里发生的故事，不肯换新沙发的故事。34. A细节理解题。理解文中第一段句子 A robin was singing a lively song in the tree.可知这是 一只树上的鸟。故选A35. D 细节理解题。从第八段"It's amazing," Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember thing

42、s from the past. These days he forgets almost everything."知，爷爷这阶段是健忘的。 故选 D。36. B 推理判断题。从第九段"And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.推断这个小孩是玛蒂娜的爸爸。故选 B。37. D主旨大意题。通读全文理解，本文围绕爷爷的旧沙发讲述了发生的故事，不肯换新沙 发的故事。故选D。（2018江苏徐州）

43、CDear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbour, but Ihave to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）thatseparates our two gardens. You

44、 may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest.

45、 And it is quite legal （合法的） for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has bee

46、n fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when c

47、limbing one of my trees, and （as they may have told you） I drove them away.Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 38. What is this?A complaint letter.B. An invitation letter.C. A thank-you letter.D. A recommendation letter.39. Which season was it?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.40. What did the two c

48、hildren do last night?A. They sat on the grass.B. They ran along the fence.C. They destroyed the branches.D. They climbed an apple tree.41. How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A. Polite but serious.B.Surprised but happy.C. Angry and rude.D.Tired and uninterested.42. What did Becky Aldrin

49、 wish Mr Scott to do next?A. Be kind to his neighbour.B.Make friends with his children.C. Have a talk with his children.D.Grow apple trees in hisgarden.体裁；应用文话题邻里关系词数265【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是Becky Aldrin写信给邻居Scott先生抱怨Scott的孩子摘他家的苹果， 毁坏苹果树枝，希望 Scott先生管理好自己的小孩。38. A推理判断题。通读全文理解，本文中 Becky Aldrin写信给邻居Scott先

50、生抱怨Scott的孩 子摘他家的苹果，毁坏苹果树枝，希望Scott先生管理好自己的小孩。故推断这是一封抱怨信。故选Ao39. C 细节理解题。从第三段 Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. 知， 这时是秋季。故选Co40. D 细节理解题。从第三段 since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise the

51、y were making when climbing one of my trees,知，昨天夜里孩子在爬苹果树。故选 D。41. A 推理判断题。阅读文章Becky Aldrin写信的语气的句子 I expect you may be slightlysurprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbour, 和 And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children

52、with interest. 以 及 I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and （as they may have told you） I drove them away.推断Becky Aldrin写信时，既有礼貌又是严肃的。故选 A。42. C推理判断题。通读全文理解，推断Becky Aldrin写信给邻居Scott先生的意图是希望

53、。希望Scott先生管理好自己的小孩。故选Co四、词语运用（共 16小题，每小题 1分，满分16分）A ） （2018江苏徐州）选用方框内的单，或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。miss whatever after all never balancefor free43. If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket.44. Mary, I shall our pleasant talks when you leave.45. As an old saying goes, "He who has been to

54、 the Great Wall is not a true man."46. When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his and fell over.47. You can eat you like, my dear.43. for free 44. miss 45. never 46. balance 47. whatever43. （2018 江苏徐州）If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket.43. for free句意：如果你足够幸运，你就能获得免费的音乐会

55、票。44. （2018 江苏徐州）Mary, I shall our pleasant talks when you leave.44. miss句意：玛丽，当你离开时，我会错过我们愉快的交谈。45. （2018 江苏徐州）As an old saying goes, "He who has been to the Great Wall is not atrue man."46. never句意：正如谚语所说，“不到长城非好汉。”47. （2018 江苏徐州）When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his and fell o

56、ver.46. balance句意：当汤姆正在追狗时，他失去平衡，跌倒了。47. （2018 江苏徐州）You can eat you like, my dear.48. whatever句意：宝贝，你可以吃到你喜欢的任何东西。B ） （2018江苏徐州）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填个单词）49. My cousin is good at（dance）.50. Their house is just like our house, but（we） has a bigger balcony.51. Yuan Longping is one of the（great）

57、people that have ever lived, I think.52. I bought the computer(simple) because it was cheap.53. I need(silent) when I am studying.48. dancing 49. ours 50. greatest 51.simply 52. silence48. (2018 江苏徐州)My cousin is good at(dance).48. dancing句意：我的堂妹擅长舞蹈。固定短语be good at,意为"擅长"，其中的 a谩介词，后接名词或动名词

58、。故答案是dancing o49. (2018 江苏徐州)Their house is just like our house, but(we) has a bigger balcony.49. ours句意：他们的房子就跟我们的房子一样，但我们的有一个更大的阳台。表示“我们 的”，其后没有名词house,应用名词性的物主代词。故答案是ours。50. (2018 江苏徐州 )Yuan Longping is one of the(great) people that have ever lived, I think.51. greatest句意：我认为袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一。考查固定

59、句型one of + the +形容词的最高级+复数名词。故答案是greatest52. (2018 江苏徐州)I bought the computer(simple) because it was cheap.51.simply句意：我买这台电脑，仅是因为它便宜。表示“仅仅“，应用形容词simple的副词形式。故答案是simply。53. I need(silent) when I am studying.52. silence句意：当我学习时，我需要静寂。句中的need是行为动词，意为“需要”，其后需要接名词作宾语。此题应用形容词silent的名词形式。故答案是 silenceoC )(2018江苏徐州)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(2018 江苏徐