2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习：专题二长难句突破模拟闯关

1、（模拟闯关）怪础巩固分析下面的长难句并写出每句的译文I.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream本句为。句中非谓语动词combined作。【译文】1*答案简单句状语【译文】当与浆果或者其他的水果片混合在一起时，冷冻的香蕉就会成为一种极好的用来制作浓浓的冷果昔和低脂冰激凌”的基本材料。2.Theeight-partseries系歹！J节目），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsi

2、nthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.本句为。句中SaveMoney:GoodFood为,which引导，在从句中作;howtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarketf乍介词on的。【译文】一2.喊答案主从复合句同位语定语从句主语宾语【译文】由八部分组成的系列节目SaveMoney:GoodFood跟随ITV的节目SaveMone

3、y:GoodHealth的足迹，给观众提供了关于如何从市场上各种各样的健康产品中获得价值的建议。3.Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.本句为。句中Inorderto弓I导的不定式短语作,how引导。【译文】_3摩答案主从复合句（目的）状语宾语从句【译文】为了通过这门课程，在其他标准之中，我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将会在课堂上

4、学到的东西运用到我们将来所从事的职业之中，并最终运用到我们的生活中。4 .Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.本句为。在第一个分句中before引导;第二个分句中because引导。【译文】_5 .*答案并列复合句时间状语从句原因状语从句【译文】现在，在打印机使用原料前，绝大部分原料必

5、须变成糊状物。而且打印的过程非常耗费时间，因为原料以非常复杂的方式相互作用。6 .Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.本句为。and前的第一个分句是,with短语作修饰people;第二个分句中when引导,as引导。【译文】5上答案并列复合句简单句定语时间状语从句比较状语从句【译文】这个城市里挤满了失望的人群，

6、他们对定居下来没有一点兴趣。当他们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初来到这里一样快速地离开了道森城。7 .MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”.本句为。句中warned后

7、的内容为that引导的,worriedabout.和anxiousabout.作，对从句中主语的状态予以说明,theyfollowonplatforms为,asaresulto怦口dueto引导的介词短语作。【译文】_6.士答案主从复合句宾语从句状语定语状语【译文】MissLongfield提醒说这一代孩子的成长是有风险的，因为他们在社交平台上追求的不切实际的生活方式，他们很担心自己的形象，而且由于社交媒体的不断需求,他们越来越担心不被注意。囹合演练I.语法填空(2019辽宁抚顺模拟)Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthp

8、roblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam1(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdatafrommore248,000peoplewithdepressionand3(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While4haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesepeople,theteamc

9、oncluded5higherbodymassindex体重指数)cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence6otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely7(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelpreducedepression_8_makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyr

10、rell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsonmanypeopleandtheyreached10sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults...9.10.小案语篇解读本文为说明文。研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁，这一发现有利于人们对抑郁的治疗。1.led考查非谓语动词。此处意为由研究员们所带领的团队”过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。2 .than考查固定结构。morethan超过,多于。3 .compared考查动词时态。空前是and此处与谓语动词analyzed为并列关系，故该谓语动词用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作

11、。为常用句4 .it考查it的用法。Ithaslongbeenknownthat.人们很早就知道型,it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。5 .that考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知concluded后为宾语从句，从句结构完整,故由that引导从句。此处意为这个团队推断出较高的体重指数本身可能会导致抑郁”。6 .of考查介词。intheabsenceof是固定结构，意为在没有/缺少的情况下”故填介词of。7 .tocause考查非谓语动词。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。8 .which考查定语从句。先行词为depression设空处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填

12、关系代词whicho9 .healthy考查形容词。空后是lifestylehabits,为名词短语，需要形容词修饰，故填healthy。10 .the考查冠词。空后是same,此词要搭配定冠词the,thesame意为相同的”为固定结构。H.七选五（2019浙江台州模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyo

13、uforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavorit

14、edessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.Eatingoutasa

15、cookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,itsagreatwaytolearnandimprove.45Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownperso

16、naltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreo

17、ver,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.1. .年案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者认为，烹调能减轻工作压力，创造良好的人际关系和生活。1.B细节句。上文讲到烹饪一顿特别受喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。而B项意为相反，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”符