摄影专业英语

1、Aberration像差Aperture光圈Accessory附件Aperturepriority光圈优先AccessoryShoes附件插座、热靴ApertureIndexingAchromatic消色差的APO(APOchromat)复消色差Active主动的、有源的APZ(AdvancedProgramzoom)Acutance锐度高级程序变焦Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Arc弧形Adapter适配器ArtificialIntelligence，人工智能advancesystem输片系统ASA(AmericanStandardsAssociation)美国标准协会AELock(AEL

2、)自动曝光锁定Astigmatism像散AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦Autobracket自动包围AFIlluminatorAF照明器Autocomposition自动构图AFspotbeamprojectorAF照明器Autoexposure自动曝光Alkaline碱性Autoexposurebracketing自动包围曝光Ambientlight环境光Autofilmadvance自动进片Amplificationfactor放大倍率Autoflash自动闪光Anglefinder弯角取景器Autoloading自动装片Angleofview视角Automulti-program自动

3、多程序Anti-Red-eye防红眼Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bokeh ，焦外成像Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device)电荷耦合器件Autorewind自动退片Autowind自动卷片Autozoom自动变焦Aut

4、omaticexposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary辅助的Back机背Backlight逆光、背光Backlightcompensation逆光补偿Background背景Balancecontrast反差平衡Barcodesystem条形码系统Barreldistortion桶形畸变BAse-StoredImageSensor(BASIS)基存储影像传感器Batterycheck电池检测Batteryholder电池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔CdScell硫化镉元件Centerspot中空滤光镜Coupler耦合器Center weighte

5、d averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜coating ，镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Coverage覆盖范围CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理

6、器Creativeexpansioncard艺术创作软件卡Cross交叉Curtain帘幕Customizedfunction用户自选功能DDataback数据机背Datapanel数据面板Dedicatedflash专用闪光灯Defocus焦外，散焦Definition清晰度Delay延迟、延时Depthoffield景深Depthoffieldpreview景深预测Detection检测Developer，显影剂Correction校正Diaphragm光阑Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光镜DIN(DeutscheIndustrischeNormen)德国工业标准Diopter屈光

7、度Dispersion色散Display显示Distortion畸变Doubleexposure双重曝光Doubleringzoom双环式变焦镜头Dreamsfilter梦幻滤光镜Drivemode驱动方式Durationofflash闪光持续时间DualFocus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-codeDX编码DynamicAF，动态聚焦ED(ExtralowDispersion)超低色散Electroselectivepattern(ESP)电子选择模式EOS(ElectronicOpticalSystem)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(ExposureValue)曝光值Eval

8、uativemetering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure曝光Exposureadjustment曝光调整Exposurecompensation曝光补偿Exposurememory曝光记忆Exposuremode曝光方式Exposurevalue(EV)曝光值Extensiontube近摄接圈Extensionring近摄接圈Externalmetering外测光Extrawideanglelens超广角镜头Eye-levelfixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Elmar，LeicaElmar结构Fluorite萤石Eyesightcorrec

9、tionlenses视力校正镜FFiber Paper ，纤维纸Field curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充（式 ）Film 胶卷（片 ）Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头fixer ，定影剂Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Focallength焦距Focalplane焦点平面Focus焦点Focusarea聚焦区域Focushold焦点锁定

10、Focuslock焦点锁定Focusprediction焦点预测Focuspriority焦点优先Focusscreen聚焦屏Focustracking焦点跟踪Focusing聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusingstages聚焦级数Fogfilter雾化滤光镜Foreground前景FPSync，FP同步Frame张数、帧Freeze冻结、凝固Flexibleprogram柔性程序Fresnellens菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss 的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混

11、合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定index of refraction 折射率Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Frontground前景Fuzzylogic模糊逻辑GGaussType，高斯结构Glare眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(Guide

12、Number)闪光指数GPD(GalliumPhotoDiode)稼光电二极管Graduated渐变HHalfframe半幅Halfway半程Handgrip手柄Higheyepoint远视点、高眼点Highkey高调Highlight高光、高亮Highlightcontrol高光控制Highspeed高速Integrated集成Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated)MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main

13、 switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metering Coupling ，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光大规模集Micro prism 微棱Intelligence智能化Intelligentpowerzoom智能化电动变焦Interactivefunction交互式功能Interchangeable可更换nternalfocusing内调焦Intervalshooting间隔拍摄ISO(Internationa

14、lStandardAssociation)国际标准化组织JJIS(JapaneseIndustrialStandards)日本工业标准LLandscape风景Latitude宽容度LCDdatapanelLCD数据面板LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lenscap镜头盖盖Lenshood镜头遮光罩Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测

15、光Multi task 多任务Negative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬 (可充电 )电池Noctilux ， Leica 消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirrorbox反光镜箱Mirrorlens折反射镜头Module模块

16、Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF(ModulationTransferFunction调制传递函数Multibeam多束Multi-layerCaotingMulti-coated，多层镀膜Multicontrol多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspe

17、ctive Control) 透视控制Pearl ，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser 偏振镜Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictivefocuscontrol预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Pro

18、fessional专业的Program程序Programback程序机背Programflash程序闪光Programreset程序复位Programshift程序偏移ProgrammedImageControl(PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartzdataback石英数据机背Polarizing 偏振、偏光RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated ，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompo

19、se 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器Rotatingzoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(RetractableTTLFlash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Secondcurtain后帘、第二帘幕SecondaryImagedRegistration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment段、区S

20、election选择Self-timer自拍机Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitivityrange灵敏度范围Sensor传感器servo伺服Separatorlens分离镜片Sepiafilter褐色滤光镜Sequencezoomshooting顺序变焦拍摄Sequentialshoot顺序拍摄Servoautofocus伺服自动聚焦Ring flash 环形闪光灯Setting 设置SMC(SuperMultiCoated)超级多层镀膜Shadow阴影、暗位Shadowcontrol阴影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移动Shutter快门Shuttercurtain快门

21、帘幕Shutterpriority快门优先Shutterrelease快门释放Shutterspeed快门速度Shutterspeedpriority快门速度优先Silhouette剪影Singleframeadvance单张进片Singleshotautofocus单次自动聚焦Skylightfilter天光滤光镜Slidefilm幻灯胶片Slowspeedsynchronization慢速同步SLD(SuperLowerDispersion)超低色散Softfocus柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(SuperPerformance)超级性能SPC(SiliconPhotoCell)硅光电池SPD(SiliconPhotoDioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight