学英语主要句型汇总

1、学英语主要句型汇总I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字?-My name is _. -我叫。2. -Whats his name? -他的名字是什么?-His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。3. -Whats her name? -她的名字是什么?-Her name is Chen Jie. -她的名字是陈婕。4. -How old are you? -你几岁了?-Im 12. -我十二岁。5. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了?-He/She is 23. -他/她23岁。II 询问颜色:

2、colour1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的?-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的? -Theyre green. -绿色的。III 询问时间或日期:When1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟?-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.(-八点。该上床睡觉了。2. -What day is i

3、t today? -今天星期几?-Its Monday. -星期一。-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课?-We have Chi nese, English, math -语文、英语、数学3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候?-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.国庆节。4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼?-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8:30

4、做早锻炼。IV 询问方位或地方:Where1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿?-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿.在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿?-Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿?-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please?-对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?-Its ne ar the post office

5、. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来?-Im from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的?-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。V 询问数量或价钱:How many , How much1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝?-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔?-I have 16. -我

6、有十六支。3. -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人?-Three. -三人。4. -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱?-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5. -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱?-Theyre thirt y-five yuan. -三十五元。XVI “How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long1. -How tall are you? -你有多高?-Im 160 cm tall.Im t

7、aller than you.-我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重?-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。3. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学?-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去?-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐

8、15路公汽车。(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.-直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。5. How long -有多长?VIII询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何?-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何?-S hes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -W hats the matter? -怎么了?-My throat is sore. / I have a sore

9、throat. -我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.-你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。VI 询问想吃的东西:would like1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.-我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2. -Whats for breakfast / l unch / di

10、nner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况:weather1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何? -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢? -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天气很热。IX 询问职业、身份或人物:Who , What1. -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?-Hes a doctor. / Shes a

11、 teacher.-他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的? -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3. -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁?-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁? -He br

12、 other. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁?-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats s he like? -她长什么样儿?-Shes yo ung and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite1. -Whats your favourite food / drink?-你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季

13、节是什么? -Winter. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best? (-你最喜欢哪个季节?-Winter. -Why do you like winter? -Because I can make a snowman. 3. -Whats your hobby? -I like collecting stamps. -Whats his hobby? -He likes riding a bike. 4. -Do you like peaches? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. XI 询问平时一般做的事情： 询问平时一般做的事情：Wha

14、t 平时一般做的事情 -冬天。） -你为什么喜欢冬天？ -因为可以堆雪人。 -你的爱好是什么？ -我喜欢集邮。 -他的爱好是什么？ -他喜欢骑自行车。 -你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。 XII 询问正在做的事情： 询问正在做的事情：What + -ing -你在做什么？ -我在洗盘子。 -你父亲正在做什么？ -他正

15、在写电子邮件。 -那只老虎在干什么？ -它在奔跑。 -那些大象在干什么？ -它们正在喝水。 1. -What are you doing? -Im doing the dishes. 2. -Whats your father doing? -Hes writing an e-mail. 3. -Whats the tiger doing? -Its running. 4. -What are the elephants doing? -Theyre drinking. XIII 询问将要做的事情： 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going -你准备做什么？ -我准备去

16、看电影。 -你准备什么时候去？ -今天下午。 1. -What are you going to do? -Im going to the cinema. -When are you going to do? -This afternoon. 2. -where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. -What are you going to buy? -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备到书店去。 -你打算买点儿什么？ -我准备买本漫画书。 XIV 询

17、问曾经做的事情： 询问曾经做的事情： 1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan. 2. -How did you go there? -I went by train. 3. -What did you do there? -I went shopping. -我去了武汉。 -你怎么去的？ -我坐火车去的。 -你在那儿做了些什么？ -我去购物了。 XV 一般疑问句： 一般疑问句： -这是你的卧室吗？ -是的。 1. -Is this yo

18、ur bedroom? -Yes, it is. -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. 2. -Is this your skirt? -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 3. -Is your English teacher young? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -不在。/ 在。 -这是你的短裙吗？ -是的。/ 不是。 -你的英语老师年轻吗？ -是的。/不.她不年轻。 4. -Are these / those / they

19、 cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 5. -Is there a river in the park? -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -是的。/ 不是的。 -公园里有一条小河吗？ -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 6. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 7. -Can you wash your clothes? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -有。/ 没有。 -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -可以。/ 不可以。 -你会洗衣服吗？ -会。/ 不会。 -你的笔友住在上海吗？ -不.他住在北京。 -她教英语吗？ -不.她教数学。 -你昨天读书了吗？ -读了。/ 没读。 -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. 9. -Does