常用英语短语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常用英语短语1.+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为.担心2.+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗bre

2、ak away摆脱send away让走开turn away把.打发走3.+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用.换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge

3、 for收费,要价take for误以为.是come for来拿,来取5.+downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down传下来calm down平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使.降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.+atcome at向.袭击run at冲向,向.攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等s

4、mile at冲某人笑aim at向.瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干.活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向.打击shoot at向.射击call at拜访地点7.+fromdiffer from与.不同suffer from受.苦hear from收到.来信die from因.而死keep/stop/prevent from不让.做learn from向.学习date from始于.时候result from由于separate from把.分离开8.+ofthink of想到con

5、sist of由.组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生.情况,怎么啦9.+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把.撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,

6、褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on以.为生take on雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在.花钱call on拜访live on以.为生bring on使.发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.+outbreak out爆发point

7、 out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out执行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使.疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完l

8、ook out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out熄灭12.+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在.获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把.变成run into碰到turn into变成divid

9、e into把.分成put/translate into把.译成14.+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向.求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to共计,苏醒g

10、et to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为.提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与.相比,把.比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16. +upgrow up成长,长大build up建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry

11、 up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.+throughget through通过,干完,接通电

12、话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与.一致combine with与.相联合do with处理,需要talk with同.交流compare with与.相比equip with以.装备cover with用.覆盖end with以.结束provide with以.供给begin with以.开始supply with以.供给

13、play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on轻视put up with忍受keep up with赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和.相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在.干得好take a photo of拍.照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pri

14、de in为.而自豪take an interest in对.感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同.交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为.树立榜样pay a visi

15、t to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上.的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给.让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用,扮演.的角色lose sight of看不见由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be caref

16、ul of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised(at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of(to do sth.that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格

17、要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of(from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be bu

18、sy doing(with)忙于做由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从出来7)come up上来8)come from来自9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's bes

19、t尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on(well)with与相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid

20、of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb.a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，

21、向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做)4

22、9)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)h

23、ave a report(talk)on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a l

24、ook(at)看一看68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb.with

25、 sth.help sb.do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使一直做84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某

26、人做88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管

27、，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look onas把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)set up竖起，建起1

28、14)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take st

29、h.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some

30、 medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪

31、152)play a joke(on)对开玩笑153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter f

32、or报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)work out算出短语1)ask for向要，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leavefor离开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的

33、意见14)filledwith把装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论17)think about考虑18)worry about担忧19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟读22)smile at对微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排队等候28)changeinto变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into跑进31)hear of听说3

34、2)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到来信Aact on/upon对起作用，根据行事，影响到，作用于add up(to)总计达，总而言之adjustto使适应，调整以适应admitinto让进入advance in/on在方面的发展/进步agree in在方面一致，在上相同agree on/upon/as to对意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount

35、to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from/out of由而引起，由而产生arm oneself with用武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at/in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assignto把指定给，指定担任attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起作用，扮演角色Bbegin at从开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断

36、绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取而叫喊call on/upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon

37、碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb.on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connectto把接到上consist of由组成，由构成convert(A)into(B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb.in在方面和某人合作copy sth.down把抄下来count in计人，归人中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compareto把比作（看作）compare with与比较Ddepend on/upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随而定describeas把说成，把评为develop int

38、o发展成为die from/of因而死discriminateagainst歧视drink up/down/off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn ones bread/living谋生eat ones words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employas用作为，把用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用装备escape from从逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange(A)for(B)以（A）

39、换（B）exist in存在中explainas把解释成expressas把表示为Ffeed on用喂养，靠吃过活，以为能源feedinto把供给，把送人，把馈人feel about摸索fight against对作斗争（作战）fight for为而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find ones place找到的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at/on/upon/into射击，炮击，向开火fix on/upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix ones eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑

40、向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at/on/upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经

41、历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to发生have sth.with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到的消息，收到的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on/upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulatefrom使和绝缘interfere w

42、ith打扰，妨碍，与抵触introduceinto引用到，把传到，在中采用，把引进Jjoin in参加，加入jointo把接到，和一致，和一起join with和结合，和一致，和一起judge by/from从来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续，不断keep(in)touch with和不断接触，和保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/get/

43、learn sth.by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视layplace/putstressweight/emphasisonupon强调，着重于，用力于lead alife过着的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on/upon倚，靠在，依靠learnfrom sb.向某人学习learnget/knowsth.by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械

44、等），排列起来，排队，使排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on/upon靠过活，以为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmakefrom用（原料）制造make of用（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mounton把安装在上，把架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen

45、 ones eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对起作用，对产生影响，对动手术opposeto/against使对抗，使与相对立originate from/in起源于，发源于owe to把归功于Ppass by从旁边过去，经过，忽略pass fromto从传递到，从转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付的代价，负担的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在方面起作用，对起作用point out指出，指示preferto宁可而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为preventfrom阻止，使不，防止，以免pronounce on/upon断言，表态，发表意见protectfrom/against保护使