2018-2019高二英语10月诊断试卷附答案山西大学附中

1、2018-2019高二英语10月诊断试卷（附答案山西大学附中）山西大学附中2018-2019学年第一学期高二（10月）模块诊断英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A1.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir.A.MP3playerB.spouse/partnerC.dogD.celebrity2.Whichofthe

2、followingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.3.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents'.A.marriage,ageandraceB.race,nationalityandsexC.sex,ageandnatio

3、nalityD.age,sexandmarriageBMysenioryearofhighschoolwasaveryhecticone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn'tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities.ItseemedasifmylifehadturnedintoonecrazycloudofconfusionandIhopedtofindsomesortofdirection.Finally,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.I

4、hadthoughtitwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.WhatIhadn'texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyorders.ThereweremomentswhenIwasveryangrysimplybecauseIcouldn'tseemtopleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenou

5、ghskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomerscamein,depressed.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut（甜甜圈）Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.Then

6、extevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho'swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon'tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersrea

7、llyparticular.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?"4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1mean?A.Glad.B.Interesting.C.Productive.D.Busy.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'spart-timejob?A. It

8、iseasyandstress-free.B.Itisquitebusyandchallenging.C.Itdoesn'tneedspecialskills.D.Itgivestheauthorafeelingoffreshness6.Thecustomer'snote.A.showedhisthankstotheauthor.B.offeredsuggestionstotheauthor.C.encouragedtheauthortoworkharder.D.gaveanexplanationofhiscondition.7.What'sthemessagethea

9、uthorwanttoconvey?A.Kindwordsareworthmuchbutcostlittle.B.Itisimpossibletosatisfyeveryoneinourlife.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.Ourattitudedeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.CTattoos（纹身）arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,

10、000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman（theoldestbodyeverfound）,wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbutther

11、earesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoinnAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan'treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandy

12、ouwouldneverknow.Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery（激光手术）butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Youwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetatemporarytattoowhichdisappearsafteraboutam

13、onth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarestillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn'tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon'tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherear

14、esometypesofjobwheretheydon'tliketattoos.ButsomePresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.8.Whatcanweknowabouttattoosfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somefrozenbodieswere3,000yearsold.B.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.C.TheIcemanwasthefirstmantohavetattoos.D.Peopleinthepastlikeddifferentlinesandcrosses.9.Whyshoul

15、dwebecarefulwhenwegettattoosoflanguages?A.Becausetattoosarehardtoremove.B. Becausetheplacestogettattoosarelimited.C.Becausethemeaningsoftheforeignwordsareimportant.D.Becausetheeducationalleveloftattooartistsisunreliable.10.Whyaretemporarytattoosgettingpopular?A.Itisnotdifficulttoremovethem.B.Theyhel

16、pmakepeople'sskinperfect.C.Peoplecanhavealasersurgerytogetthem.D.Theyplayanimportantroleinsomefestivals.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Itisimpolitetoshowtattoosinpublic.B.TheJapanesearenotallowedtogettattoos.C.PresidentsoftheUSAsupportpeopleingettingtattoos.D.Tattoosareacceptedmoreeasilyins

17、omeWesterncountries.DBornandraisedinadigitalage,today'syoungpeoplearegenerallytechsavvy（技术娴熟的）.Butwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills,they'relesscapablethantheoldergeneration.Accordingtoarecentstudy,69percentof18to24-year-oldsintheUKhavenoideahowtobleedaradiator（暖气片换水）.About35percentofthemdon't

18、knowhowtosewonabutton,whileabout11percentdon'tunderstandhowtochangealightbulborironclothes.Itappearsyoungpeoplearelosingtheskillsoldergenerationstookforgranted.Infact,theproblemissharedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.AccordingtoareportbyForbesin2014,mostmillennial（千禧一代）driversdon'tknowhowtoch

19、ecktheirtirepressure.Cookingisanotherbasiclifeskillthathasbeendropped,asmillennialsaremuchmorelikelytoorderfooddeliveriesthanpreviousgenerations.Technologymaybetoblameforthisgenerationalgap.Skillsatusingphonesandcomputersaretheonesvaluedthesedays,andthepracticalskillsarenowseenasfunctionsthatcanbeea

20、silyoutsourced（外包）.Indeed,improvementsintechnologyhavemadeyoungpeopleunfamiliarwithmanybasiclifeskills.Forexample,withGPSalwaysathand,youngpeoplehavehadnoneedtolearnhowtoreadphysicalmaps.However,thischangehasraisedconcernsamongmanypeople.“Ifyouhaveyourmaster'sdegreeandyoucan'tlivewithinyourm

21、eansorgohomefromyourjobandfeedyourselfanutritious（有营养的）meal,you'renotacompletegraduate,“ChrisMoore,aprofessorfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US,toldHuffPost.That'swhythere'sanincreasingcallforthereturnof“homeec”intheUS,shortforhomeeconomics,whichteachesbasiclifeskillslikecookingandhowtodolaun

22、dry.Itwasverypopularintheearly20thcentury,butwaslatertakenoutofschoolsanduniversitiesbecauseofbudget（预算）cuts.Butrecently,homeecwasreintroducedinasmallnumberofschoolsanduniversities."Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifeveryacademicclasshadapracticalcoursethatappliedthetheorytodosomethingregula

23、rpeopledoinreallife,“RobertFrost,instructorandflightcontrolleratNASA,wroteonQuora,accordingtoHuffpost.12.Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,today'syoungpeopleare.A.morecapableinpracticalskillsB.morecapableintechnologicalskillsC.takechanginglightbullsandsewingforgrantedD.lesslikelytoorderfooddeliver

24、ies13.Whatisthereasonforthegapbetweenthepresentgenerationandpreviousones?A.Today'syoungpeoplearelazy.B.Today'syoungpeoplearespoiledbytheirparents.C.Theeconomicsituationofthepastwasworsethanthepresentone.D.Improvementintechnologyistoblameforit.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.

25、Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifpracticalcoursesareincludedinacademicclasses.B.Thechangecausedbyimprovementsoftechnologyraisedmanyproblemsamongpeople.C.Homeeconomicshasreturnedinlargescale.D.Homeeconomicsteachesbasichometechnologicalskills.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimprovementsoft

26、echnology.B.Differencesbetweenthepresentandpreviousgenerations.C.Youngpeople'slackofbasichomeskills.D.Themeaningandfunctionofhomeeconomics.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesignsomethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolor

27、inyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?16,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproacht

28、hisimportantpoint.17,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.18.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Les

29、stiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.19.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleff

30、ectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.20.A.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorB.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Whateveryou'relookingforD.It'snotr

31、eallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesE.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（AB、C和D）中，选出可以填

32、入空白处的最佳选项。My11-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool,whichmeansshe'llskipthewaitinglist?CprovidedmyhusbandandIcan21$20,000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducation22?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,likeI23.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealth

33、y,butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationis24.Ittookyearsformetomakepeace25thefactthatmytwochildren26ourlocalpublicprimaryschool.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,andmyhusbandandIwill27toaffordprivateschool.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemy28toagoodjobandasolidincome,butthat'snotquitehowit29.T

34、heguiltandexpectationsare30alone.I'mterrifiedthatmydaughter'spotentialwillbe31atthepublicschool.32Iwantthebestformydaughter,Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican't33everythingformypreciousgirl.IexplainthatIwantbeapositive34modelformydaughter.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwill35mychil

35、drenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn'tbe36pleased.It'stakenmealittlelonger,butnowI'm37.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,itismyfamily38shapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,Icannolongerrememberthemathematicalproble

36、msandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewso39.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome,however,have40impossibletoforget.21.A.coverB.offerC.costD.spend22.A.otherwiseB.thoughC.includedD.instead23.A.madeB.didC.gotD.went24.A.knowledgeableB.professionalC.privateD.expensive25.A.forB.withC.aboutD.on26.A.tookupB.tookC.attende

37、dD.attendedto27.A.hesitateB.tendC.intendD.struggle28.A.ticketB.opportunityC.choiceD.cost29.A.turnedupB.cameacrossC.turnedoutD.cameout30.A.oursB.mineC.hersD.his31.A.wastedB.abandonedC.sparedD.affected32.A.SinceB.AsC.AlthoughD.If33.A.serveB.prepareC.provideD.sacrifice34.A.behaviorB.roleC.mannerD.adult

38、35.A.protectB.discourageC.forbidD.avoid36.A.farB.quiteC.muchD.more37.A.movedB.contentC.gratefulD.calm38.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that39.A.probablyB.possiblyC.perfectlyD.properly40.A.provedB.recognizedC.conformedD.checked第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifitweren'tfortheninthB

39、RICSSummit(峰会)，manypeoplewould41.(probable)neverhaverealizedhowrichthecultureinsoutheastChinais.42.(hold)inXiamenfromSept3to5,thesummithasbroughtthiscityinFujianProvinceintothespotlight.Thewelcominggala(晚会)43.theeveningofSept4showedthetraditionallocalcultureandoneofthehighlightsofthegalawasthe44.(pe

40、rform)ofNanyin,whichtranslatesas“musicinthesouth”.Itis45.artformbasedonsouthernFujianculture.Nanyinhasbeencalleda“livingfossil”ofChina'smusichistory,andit46.（date）backtotheSongDynastyorearlier.CaiYayi,alocalperformerofNanyin,saysthat47.makesyoufeellikeachildtoplayNanyin,forwhocanbeolderthanthis1

41、,000-year-oldmusic?48.somemaysayNanyinisoutofdate,manystillbelievethatNanyincanbea49.（society）communicationbreakformodernpeople50.arefedupwiththefast-pacedlifestyle.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（？

42、），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorning,I,togetherwithmyparents,gotothesecond-handbookmarketnearmyhome.Thereweresomuchpeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd.Thoughthemarketwasterriblynoisy,butwefeltquitepleasingtobeableto

43、pickupareallygoodbargain.Justaswewerereadyleave,however,aheavyrainbegantopourdown.Insteadofseekshelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerpacktheirbooks.Underourhelp,allthebookswerefreefromtherain.Ourtimelyhelpwasgreatappreciated.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到有关“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。阅读启事，并根据要求写一封应征邮件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonMarch15-17,isnowlookingfor2