PEC土木工程英语证书考试经常使用辞汇

1、PEC土木工程英语证书考试经常使用辞汇Aacceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregateaircontent含气量air-driedtimber气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessr

2、atioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingme

3、mber受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionst

4、age施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱archshapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformedsection换算截卸面积aseismicdesign建筑抗箴设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplic

5、e钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)bearingplate支承板(52)bearingstiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)blockmasonry砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure

6、螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺若(71)brakemember制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry传砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn传砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure传砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall传砌体墙(42)broadleavedwood阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructural

7、unit建筑结构单元(buildingstructure建筑结构(2built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3burnthrough烧穿(62buttconnection对接(59buttjoint对接(70)buttweld对接焊缝(60)Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算(10)camberofs

8、tructuralmember结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-insituconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavitywall空斗墙(42)cement水泥(27)cementcontent水泥含量(38)cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseicva

9、lueofliveloadonfloororroof楼而、屋而活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝上轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝上轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝上立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthqu

10、akeaction地震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction?永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值

11、(31)characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload土匀布活标载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofvariableaction可受作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember?,原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱circulardouble-layersuspendedc

12、able圆形双层悬索(6)circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings?建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clearheight净高(21)clincher扒钉(?0)coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)钢压等构件等效弯矩系数(58)coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷

13、弯试验(39)colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure?"冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing柱间支撑(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼而、屋而活荷载组合值(15)compaction密实度(37)compliancecontrol合格制(23)composite

14、brickmasonrymember组合传砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem组合本盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss组合屋架(8)compostlemember组合构件(8)compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity?大偏心受压构件(32)compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity?小偏心受压构件(32)compre

15、ssivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度(66)compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设it(9)concrete混凝土(17)concretecolumn混凝土柱(26)concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)concretefloded-platestructure混凝土折板结构(26)concrete

16、foundation混凝土基础(27)concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38)concretewall混凝上墙(27)concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer针叶树材(65)coniferouswood针叶树材(65)connectingplate连接板(52)connection连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接(68)consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)constantcrosssect

17、ioncolumn等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld连续焊缝(60)coreareaofsection截而核芯而积(33)coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)coupledwall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)couplingwall-beam连梁(12)couplingwallcolumn?墙肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48)coverp

18、late盖板(52)coveredelectrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(?0)crackresistance抗裂度(31)crackwidth裂缝宽度(31)cranegirder吊车梁(?)craneload吊车荷载(15)creepofconcrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)crossbeam井字梁cup翘弯curvedsupport弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch传筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐(70)defectintimber木材缺陷(70)deformat

19、ionanalysis变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember?结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙而垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32)depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch齿深(67)designofbu

20、ildingstructures建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueofloadcarryingcapacityofmembers?构件承载能力设计值(1designationsOfsteel钢材牌号(53designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值(1destructivetest破损试验(40detailingreintorcement构造配筋(35detailingrequirements构造要求(22diamonding菱形变形(

21、71)diaphragm横隔板(52dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint销连接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe延性框架(2)dynamicdesign动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计(9:earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements

22、抗震构造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效而积(57)effectivedepthofsection截而有效高度(33)effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt?螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effectiveheight计算高度(21)effectivelength计算长度(21)effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度（48）effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度（56）effectivespan计算跨度（21）effectivesupportingleng

23、thatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度（46）effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝启效厚度（48）elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案（46）elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁（11）elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板（12）elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder?弹性支座连续梁（u）elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量（18）elongationrate伸长率（15）embededparts预埋件（30）enhancedcoefficient

24、oflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials?局吾日抗压强度提高系数（14）entrappedair含气量（38）equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率（66）equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比（57）equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload?等效均布活荷载（14）etlectlvecrosssectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt?高强度螺栓的有效截而积（58）ettectlvecrosssectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截卸卸积（57）euler八scr

25、iticalload欧拉临界力（56）euler*scriticalstress欧拉临界应力（56）excessivepenetration塌陷（62）Ffiberconcrete纤维混凝仁（28）fillerplate填板门2）filletweld角焊缝（61）finalsettingtime终凝时间0fingerjoint指接(69)firedcommonbrick烧结普通传(43)fisheye白点(62)fishbellybeam角腹式梁(7)fissure裂缝(?0)flexibleconnection柔性连接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度(1

26、9)flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate楼板(6)floorsystem楼盖foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12)framestructure框架结构(2)frametubestructure单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure框架一简体结构(2)framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)frangeplate翼缘板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44)fulldegree

27、ofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance验收函数(23)Ggangnailplatejoint钉板连接0glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶gluedjoint胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木(“)gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构61)grider主梁(grip夹具grithweld环形焊缝(64-)groove坡口gussetplate节点板(52)Hhanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋heartwood心材heattemperin

28、gbar热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压局度笠化系数(16)heliralweld螺旋形僻缝highstrengthbolt高强度螺栓highstrengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓highstrengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接highstrengthboltedfrictiontypejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrengthholtedsteelslsteelstruc

29、ture高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport较轴支座(51)hingedconnection较接(21)hingelessarch无较拱(12)hollowbrick空心传(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窝(39)hook弯钩(37)hoop箍筋(36)hotrolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋(28)hotrolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢(53)hunchedbeam加腋梁(?)Iimpacttoughness冲击韧性(18)impermeabil

30、ity抗渗性(38)inclinedsection斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋(36)incompletepenetration未焊透(61)incompletetusion未溶合(61)incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满(61)indentedwire刻痕钢丝(29)influencecoefficientforload-bearingcapacityofcompressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数(46)initialcontrol初步控

31、制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure木结构防虫(?0)inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits块体性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂浆性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验(39)integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab一columnstructur

32、e整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋(53)intermittentweld断续焊缝(60)Jjointofreinforcement钢筋接头(35)Kkeyjoint键连接(69)kineticdesign动态设计(8)knot节子休节)(70)Llacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱(51)lacingandbattenelements缀材(缀件)(51)lacingbar缀条(51)lamellartearing层状撕裂(62)lapconnection叠接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofstee

33、lbar钢筋搭接长度(36)largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构(25)large-formcocretestructure大模板结构(26)lateralbending侧向弯曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure?结构侧移刚度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构(12)legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane剪

34、面长度(67)liftslabstructure开板结构(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance验收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure?砌体结构局吾B尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截而尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure?砌体结构总高度限值

35、(47)linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数(18)lintel过梁loadbearingwall承重墙load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperhighstrengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperrivet单个柳钉承载能力(55)log原木(65)logtimberstructure原木结构(64)longtermrigidityofmember构件长期刚度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑

36、(5)longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋(35)longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinalweld纵向焊缝(60)lossesofprestress预应力损失(33)lumpmaterial块体(42)Mmainaxis强轴(56)mainbeam?主梁majoraxis强轴(56)manualwelding手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol生产控制(22)mapcracking龟裂(39)masonry砌体(17)masonrylintel传过梁(43)masonrymember无筋砌体构件(41)masonryuni

37、ts块体(43)masonryconcretestructure石专混2吊勾(-)masonrytimberstructure科木名吊勾(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials?材料力学性能(17)meltthru烧穿(62)methodofsampling抽样方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minoraxis?弱轴(56)mixratioofmortar砂浆配合比(48)mixingwater拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheightto

38、sectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许图厚比修正系数(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparalleltograin顺纹弹性模量(66)moisturecontent含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数monitorframe天窗架mortar砂浆multidefencesystemofearthq

39、uakeresistantbuilding?多道设防抗震建筑multitubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构Nnailedjoint钉连接，netheight净高1netspan净跨度netwater/cementratio净水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验non-destruetivetest非破损检验non-1oadbearingwall非承重墙nonuniformcrosssectionbeam变截面粱nonuniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudin

40、altensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应及不均匀系数normalconcrete普通混凝土normalsection正截面notchandtoothjoint齿连接numberofsampling抽样数量0obliguesection斜截面obliqueanglefilletweld斜角角焊缝one一wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab八单向板openwebrooftruss空腹屋架，ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土(28)ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋(29)orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝(

41、61)outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam?钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap焊瘤(62)overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、11移验算(10)Ppaddingplate垫板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition非承重墙(7)penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝(60)per

42、centageofreinforcement配筋率(34)perforatedbrick多孔传(43)pilasteredwall带壁柱墙(42)pit?凹坑(62)pith髓心(？。)plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构(24)planehypothesis平截面假定(32)planestructure平面结构(11)planetrussedlatticegrids平而桁架系网架(5)plank板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross-section截而塑性发展系数(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结

43、构塑性设计(56)plastichinge?塑性较(13)plasticitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝上塑性影响系数(34)platelikespaceframe干板型网架(5)platelikespacetruss平板型网架(5)plugweld塞焊缝(60)plywood胶合板(65)plywoodstructure胶合板结构(64)pockmark麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架(4)posttensionedprestressedconcretestruct

44、ure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构(25)presettingtime初凝时间(38)prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构(50)prestressedtendon预应力筋V29)pretensionedprestressedconcretestructure?先张法预应力混凝上结构(24)primarycontrol初步控制(2

45、2)productioncontrol生产控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能仃7)purlin"一"一檄条(4)Q(氏)幸观固逊助QUID0AJiunJQdOlHjJU5UIQ0JOJUTQJ(兀)家珈遇OiaAJ1UQUI90JOJUTQJ(H)创翳勃地遐QjnionjisXjuoSuipqojojutq.sjnjonjisQisjouoopsojojuis

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49、don预应筋松弛(31)representativevalueofgravityload重力荷载代表值(17)resistancetoabrasion耐磨性(38)resistancetofreezingandthawing抗冻融性(39)resistancetowaterpenetration?抗渗性(38)revealofreinforcement露筋(39)rightanglefilletweld直角角焊缝(61)rigidanalysisscheme刚性方案(45)rigidconnection刚接(21)rigidtransversewall刚性横墙(42)rigidzone刚域(r

50、igid-elasticanalysisscheme刚弹性方案(45)rigidityofsection截而刚度(19)rigidlysupportedcontinousgirder刚性支座连续梁(11)ringbeam圈梁(42)rivet柳钉(55)rivetedconnecction钏钉连接(60)rivetedsteelbeam钏接钢梁(52)rivetedsteelgirder钏接钢梁(52)rivetedsteelstructure钏接钢结构(50)rollersupport滚轴支座(51)rolledsteelbeam轧制型钢梁(51)roofboard屋而板roofbracin

51、gsystem屋架支撑系统(4)roofgirder屋而梁roofplate屋面板roofslab屋而板roofsystem屋盖rooftruss屋架rot腐朽(71)roundwire光圆钢丝(29)Ssafetyclassesofbuildingstructures建筑结构安全等级(9)safetybolt保险螺栓(69)sapwood边材(65)sawnlumber+A610方木(65)sawntimberstructure方木结构(64)saw-toothjointfailure齿缝破坏(45)scarfjoint斜搭接(70)seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管(54)seam

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