2016届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块7Unit2Fitforlife牛津版

1、模块7Unit2眼Fitforlife窗固晶前口缈翳经薨话题：热点话题【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】videv.提供2.justicen.公平；公正3.overprotectv.过度保护4 .violencen.暴力5 .emergencyn.紧急情况6 .admitv.承认；准许进入7 .relatev.把联系起来8 .threatenv.威胁9 .protectv.保护10 .preventv.阻止11 .producev.生产12 .promotev.促进；增进13.leadto/resultin导致14.careabout担心；在乎1.1 indanger处于危险中16 .endu

2、pwith以17 .beresponsiblefor对1 .Comparedwith/totenyearsago,people;slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.与叶年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2 .Wonderfulasitis,however,italsohasitsowndisadvantages.然而，尽管很好，它也用具/、足。3 .Thereisnodoubtthatitisanextremelyseriousproblem:thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重

3、的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。【写作模板】孩子的成长和教育Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet.Themotherisspreadingthecarpetinfrontwhilehisfatherisholdingtheboyjacketbehindhim.Thesoniswalkingleisurely,thinkingthathisparentsshoulddoeverythingforhim.Astheabovepictureshows,alotofchildreninChinaarefromone

4、-childfamilies.Mostparentstakesuchgoodcareoftheirchildrenthattheyprovideeverythingtheyneed.Asaresult,manychildrentaketheirparentsl(foegranted.Theydonhavethehabitofsharinghouseworkwiththeirparents.Inmyopinion,itiswrongforparentstooverprotecttheirchildren.Instead,theyshouldteachthemhowtotakecareofthem

5、selvesbecausetheyhavetoliveanindependentlifeoneday.etooneshelp来帮助某人L基础盘点自测自评1救村回顾追根求源要点盘查温舐知新I核心单词II1.n.可能性，潜在性adj.潜在的，可能的2.vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布;3.adj.大规模的，数量极多的n.一团，一堆；许多；（物理）质量4.n.结果，后果5.vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞；赞许6.adj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结7.vi.定期订购或订阅8.n.药剂师，药商.；化学家9.adj.有益的，有用的10.vt.拥后，具有11.adj./、止常的，反常的12.v

6、t.性f分惊讶，使吃惊I.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。；潜力，潜能传递，传阅13. adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的14. adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的，明智的15. n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议16. adj.上瘾；入迷17. vi.&vt.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述18. n.柜台；计算器；反驳vt.反驳；抵制，抵消19. adj.对极重要的；必不可少的20. vt.&vi.（使）加快；促进；（使）加速答案：1.potential2.circulate3.mass4.outcomeplex7.subscribe8.chemist9.beneficial10.posses

7、s11.abnormal12.astonish13.effective14.reasonable15.arrangement16.addicted17relate18.counter19.vital20.acceleraten.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1. n.革命；大变革；旋转，天体运行adj.&n.革命的；革命者2. adj.&n.可能的，潜在的；潜能，潜力；可能性，潜在性adv.可能地3. vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅n.循环adj.圆的；环形的4. adj.不正常的adj.正常的5. n.疾病；恶心，呕吐n.&adj.疾病；生病的6. vt.&vi.（使）加速，加

8、快n.加速7. n.应用；申请，申请表；外敷v.申请，应用n.申请人8. adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的vt.（使）变锋利，（使）变尖锐9. n.批准，通过；赞成，同意vt.&vi.批准，通过，赞成，同意v.不赞成，不同意答案：1.revolution;revolutionary2.potential;potentially3.circulate;circulation;circular4.abnormal;normal8.sharp;5.sickness;sick6.accelerate;acceleration7.application；apply;applicantsha

9、rpen9.approval;approve;disapproveIl高频短语|1.集中于2.打开3.执行；实施4.以的方式5.后做一的潜力6.试验，试用7.挑选8.不能做9.大批地，大量地10.使筋疲力尽，使厌烦11. 当心；留心寻觅12. 放出，发出13. 取代，替代14. 对上瘾15. 把与联系起来16. 逐渐消失17. 肿胀；膨胀18. 同意；赞成答案：1.heformof5.havethepotentialtodo.6.tryout7.pickout8.beunabletodo.9.inlargequantities10.w

10、earout11. lookoutfor12.letout13.takeoneplace14.beaddictedto15.relate.to.16.fadeaway17.swellup18.subscribeto语境填词The(1)(外科医师)usedanewtherapytocuremanypatients.Thecurewas(2)(革命的)andboundto(3)(后益于)themasses.The(4)(后效的)therapywas(5)(批准)bythenation.Itcantreat(6)(疾病),highbloodsugar,diabetes,heartattacks,st

11、roke,etc.Itseffect(7)(使吃惊)us.答案：(1)surgeon(2)revolutionary(3)benefit(4)efficient(5)approved(6)sickness(7)astonishedII典型句式II1 .部分倒装Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.仿写在这次地震中，他不仅失去了家园而且失去了所有的亲人。Intheearthquake,helosehishome,

12、buthealsolostallhisrelatives.2 .虚拟语气Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.仿写如果你用心学习，你就不会考不及格了。Ifyoustudy,youwouldnothavefailedtheexam.3 .as引导的倒装句Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.仿写我每天乘车去伦敦，住在这个村子里的大部分人

13、都是这样。IgotoLondonbybuseveryday,livinginthevillage.答案：l.notonlydid2.hadputyourheartinto3.asdomostpeople|一文语篇|Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,1.islikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.Aspirinwasinventedin1897.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.In1900,aspiri

14、nwassoldinshopsin2.formoftablets.Notonly3.aspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelp4.In1977astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirin5.preventstrokes.Anotherdrug6.hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeoplehealthispenicillin.ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishs

15、cientistnamedFlemingin1928.In1940,twootherscientistsmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdrug7.largequantities.Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarII.Penicillinbecamethe8.drugofthe20thcentury,savingmillionsoflives.答案：1.it2.the3.has4.with5.could6.that/which7.in8.greatestI藐赢I呈言美植|、/

16、解读考点汇集真揄突破热点讲练结合词汇精研possessvt拥有，具有(教材P18)Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteamadefromleavespossessingspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。M归纳拓展(1)bepossessedof有的(2)possessionn.拥有；所有物，财产inonespossession拥有inpossessionof拥有inthepo

17、ssessionof为所有所有takepossessionof拥有，属于；为(2013高考天津卷阅读理解)Itnotwishingforwhatwedonhave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess它不渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受已经拥有的东西。Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.即使我们不立刻需要它们，它们以后很可能有用。资源可能不仅仅是物质方面的财产。【活用】用possess的适当形式填空(1)Fea

18、rhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.(2)Shebythedesiretoberich.(3)Technicalprogresswouldputourfirminofthehomemarket.(4)Hewasofgreatself-confidence.答案：(1)possessed(2)waspossessed(3)possession(4)possessed.circulatevi.&vt.循环；传播；传递；散布，传阅(教材P18)LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirin

19、hadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpedthebloodcirculatebetter.劳伦斯克雷文，一位美国医生，于1953年提出了一个观点：阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。防归纳拓展(1)circulateabout在附近流传(2)circulatinglibrary/fund流动图书馆/资金(3)circulationn.循环；流通；流传in/outofcirculation在/不在流通白流行/不流行(4)circulatedadj.流通的uncirculatedadj.非流通的

20、(2013高考福建卷阅读理解)BuynowandyoucanownthesebrilliantuncirculatedSilverDollarsforonly$38.95!现在购买，你可以仅花38.95美元就可拥有这些极好的非流通的银元。Rumoursbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。Theideashavebeenincirculationforsometime.这些想法已经流行了一段时间。astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(教材Pi9)ltastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasu

21、rroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。归纳拓展(1)beastonishedat/by对感到吃惊beastonishedtodo对做感到吃惊(2)astonishmentn.惊讶toonesastonishment使某人吃惊的是in/withastonishment吃惊地(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishedadj.感到吃惊的(2013高考湖南卷阅读简答)Podellwasastonishedatthestrongr

22、esponse.Podell对强烈地反响感到吃惊。(2013高考辽宁卷阅读理解)Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecanmakeustired.这儿有一个令人惊讶的意义重大的事实：单纯的脑力劳动并不会令人感觉疲劳。To_ourastonishment,theyarrivedontime.令我们惊讶的是，他们准时到了。【活用】一一选用上述词语完成句子Tomy(1),theyseemed(2)atthenews,andlookedatme(3).答案：(1)astonishment(2)astonished(3)inaston

23、ishmentrelatevt.&vi.联系,把联系起来；叙述，讲述(教材P31)Anothertheoryrelatesacupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。归纳拓展(1)relateto有关，涉及relate.to.把和联系起来（2）inrelationto关于；涉及incloserelationshipwith与有密切关系haveadirectrelationshipto与有直接关系（3）liveinrelativepoverty过着较为贫穷的

24、生活aquestionrelativetomyplan与我的计划有关的问题（4）relationn.关联；亲戚；（复数）交往，事务relationshipn.关系；联系relativen.亲戚；亲属；相关物adj.相对的；有关的（2013高考湖北卷阅读理解）Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.而且，调查人员发现高收入往往与身体出现残疾的风险相联系。（2013高考四川卷阅读理解）“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedeal

25、withfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationto_ourheart.我们的研究第一次表明我们处理恐惧的方式会不同，这取决于当我们看到可怕的图片时，会与我们的心脏有关系。”tryout试验，试用，测试，参加选拔（教材Pi9）Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种霉菌。4归纳拓展tryfor试图获得，争取，谋求tryon试穿trytodo努

26、力/企图做trydoing试着做tryoutfor参加的选拔TheclerkheldoutadressforMarthatotryon.店员拿出一件衣服给玛莎试穿。Theyretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItry_outforthebasketballteam.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。【活用】一一单项填空Theytriedmanykindsofcarsbeforetheydecidedtobuyone.A.forB.onC.outD.a

27、t解析：选Co句意：他们在决定买一种汽车前，尝试了很多种的车型。tryout“尝试”，符合句意。（2）Itriedyouseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldnttoyou.A.callingup;comeacrossB.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthroughD.tocall;getacross解析：选Co句意：我昨天给你打了几次电话，但没打通。第一空表示“试着做某事”用trydoingsth.;打通电话用getthroughowearout使筋疲力尽，使厌烦；穿破，磨损（教材P25）TodayIfeelwornout.今天我感觉很

28、累。A归纳拓展wearaway磨损；磨光；变光滑；消失weardown（使）逐渐变小；（使）磨薄wearoff逐渐消失（消退）CDJustlisteningtohisstillychatterwearsmeout.我听着他无聊的话把我烦透了。Theinscriptiononthestonehadwornaway.刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。Theexcitementofmovingtoanewtownwillsoonwearoff_.新搬到一个市镇去的高兴劲儿不久就会消失。【活用】一一选用上述短语填空Theeffectsofthedrugbeganto.(2)Watercanrocksafter

29、alongtime,eventhoughtherockisharder.(3)Workingtwojobscanreallyyou.(4)MyclothesareandIhavetomendthem.答案：(1)wearoff(2)wearaway(3)wear;out(4)wornoutI历.subscribeto订阅，同意，支持，捐赠（教材P3i）Alotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.现在很多人认同这些理论。归纳拓展subscribetoacharity为慈善事业捐款subscribetoamagazine订购杂志subscribetoonesop

30、inion赞同某人的意见 Wesubscribetoananimalprotectionsociety.我们捐款给一个动物保护基金会。 Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法？ Isubscribed。severalmagazines.我订阅了几份杂志。【活用】一一单项填空（2015江苏华罗庚中学检测）WetheviewchildrenbenefitfrombeingB.taketo;thatD.submitto;whichindependent.A.subscribeto;that

31、C.contributeto;which解析：选Ao句意：我们同意孩子们可以从独立中受益这个观点。subscribeto同意”，第二个空是that引导同位语从句，修饰theview。|跟踪训练|I.品句填词1. Wemustdelayourjourneybecauseofthe（反常的）weatherconditions.2. Wemusttrytoensurethat(必不可少的)foodsuppliesaremaintained.3. Shewasfoundin(拥有)ofdangerousdrugs.4. Ourpresenttaskisto(力口快)economicgrowth.5.

32、Tomhadafallandhislowerlipbeganto(肿胀)up.6. Ihopethe（安排）meetwithyourapproval.7. LiuHuahasbecome（对上瘾）tothecomputergames,makinghisparentsveryworried.8. Theuniversityreceivedmorethan3,000（申请书）forthenewmajoratthebeginningofthenewterm.9. Theyrealizedtherewassome（潜在的）dangerbehindthecase.10. Ifyou（订阅）tothene

33、wspaper,itllbedeliveredtoyourdoor.答案：1.abnormal2.vital3.possession4.accelerate5.swell6.arrangements7.addicted8.applications9. potential10.subscriben.选词填空openup;inlargequantities;tryout;beaddictedto;fadeaway;wearout;subscribeto1. Theairlinerintothemist.2. Toreformweneedtocontinueto.3. Irememberwhenhe

34、firstcametoforourlittleleagueteam.4. Healcohol.5. Theyoungpeoplerunaroundkickingaball,themselves.6. Thesteelfactoryhasbeensupplyinguswithrawmaterial.7. However,notallfundmanagersthesameview.答案：1.fadedaway2.openup3.tryout4.isaddictedto5.wearing;out6.inlargequantities7.subscribetom.单项填空1. （2015盐城中学模拟）

35、OnewayforstudentstopreventH7N9fluvirusistoopenthewindowsoftheclassroomtoallowtheairto.A.accumulateB.circulateC.illustrateD.accelerate解析：选Bo句意：对学生们来说预防H7N9流感的方法之一就是打开教室的窗户让空气流通。2. ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwillabroaderconsumergroup.A.appealtoB.refertoC.relatetoD.attachto解析：选A。

36、句意：Lenovo面临的挑战就是打造一个能吸引广泛消费群体的全球品牌。3. 一Howdidyoutheoldvaluablehouse?Itusedtobemyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A. takepossessionof；inpossessionofB. takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC. takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD. takethepossessionof；inpossessionof解析：选Cotakepossessionof拥有;inthepossessionof（某

37、物）被（某人）所拥有“。4. （2015南京模拟）AlotofteamswantedmetoforotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryoutB.figureoutC.letoutD.breakout解析：选Ao句意：许多队想让我参加其他位置的选拔，我告诉他们不行。tryoutfor参加的选拔”。5. afteralongwalk,Henrycalledandsaidhecouldntcome.A.HavingwornoutB.BeingwornoutC.TowearoutD.Wornout解析：选D。此处是形容词短语作状语，说明句子的主语Henry所处的状态。w

38、ornout疲惫不堪的”。句型精析（教材P19）First,hewasunabletofindaproceduretomakepenicillinpureenoughtoworkasamedicine首先，他找不到能把青霉素提纯到足以药用的方法。4句法分析toworkasamedicine是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语，一般表示出乎意料的结果。此外，还可用于以下句型：（1）so/such.astodo如此以至于做（2）enoughtodo足以做（3）too.todo太而不能做（4）onlytodo只是做（和本来愿望相反）Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhis

39、ownfeet.他搬起石头砸自己的脚。WWouldyoubeso_kindas_to_lendmeyourbicycle?把你的自行车借给我好吗？Wearenotsuchfoolastobelievehim.我们还没蠢到竟会相信他的地步。Hedidntrunfastenough_to_catchthetrain.他跑得不够快，没赶上火车。Hiseyesightistoopoortoreadsuchsmallletters.他的视力太差了，不能看这么小的字。（教材P3i）Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,ashaveothertradit

40、ionalChinesemedicines.现在，针灸已和传统的中药一样深受人们的欢迎。A句法分析ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines是一个倒装的从句。as用作代词，代替前面所讲述的情况，表示情况相同。ashaveothertraditionalChinesemedicines就相当于traditionalChinesemedicineshavebecomeverypopular,too。由as引导的这种从句常引起倒装。但要注意：倒装时，从句的时态要与主句一致；从句的be动词、助动词要与从句的主语保持一致。TheUSandRussiahavesentas

41、tronautsintospace,ashasChina.美国和俄罗斯将宇航员送入了太空，中国也将宇航员送入了太空。Theearthisaplanetmovingaroundthesun,asareMarsandJupiter.地球是围绕太阳旋转的行星，火星和木星也是。II跟踪训练|I.完成句子1. Heis（够勇敢足以面对各种危险）.2. Shewas（气得连话都说不出来了）.3. Sheworkedhard,（她的丈夫工作也很努力）.4. Herushedallthewaytothestation（结果还是错过了火车）.5. （不仅应该）studentslearnfrombooks,but

42、alsotheyshouldlearnbyexperience.答案：l.braveenoughtofacevariouskindsofdanger2.soangryastobeunabletospeak3.asdidherhusband4. onlytomissthetrain5.Notonlyshouldn.句型转换1. HehasnotonlybeentoLondonbutalsoheworkedthereforatime.fbeentoLondonbutalsoheworkedthereforatime.2. In1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.fIn1977,astudyintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.3. Asacupuncturedevelops,itiswidelyusedtotreatvariouspainsandhighorlowbloodpressure.acupuncture,itiswidelyusedtotreatvariouspainsandhighorlowbloodpressure.4. Eventually,thesimplebianstoneswererepla