安顺2019年中考英语试题及答案

1、安顺市2019年中考英语试题及答案特别提示：1.本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，106个小题，满分150分，共10页。考试时间120分钟。2 .考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。3 .答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。第I卷（选择题，共100分）1 .WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?ABC2 .WhichanimaldoesMeimeithinkisfriendly?AB3 .WheredidMr.SmithgoyesterdayinAnshunCity?ABC4

2、.WhichfestivalinChinadoesthemotherlikemost?ABC5 .WhatisLindagoingtoseetomorrow'?ABCB.听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答和阅读下小题，每个句了读两遍。（5分）6. A.Yes,itis7. A.Yes,Iam8. ANotatall.9. AIt's43475757510. A.Yes,IdoB.It'smineB.MikespeakingB.ThankyouB. It'ssunny.B.No,Idon&

3、#39;tC. It's135YuanC.I'mMikeC.No.thanksC.It'sOK.CBoth,butIpreferdancing.并将答题卡卜该选项涂黑。听完C听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项,每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时问同答和词读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（10分）11Whatdayisittoday,A.Tuesday.BThursdayCSaturday12.HowarcthetwospcakersgoingtoWandaPlaza（广场）？AOnfootBBytaxiCBycar.13WherearePeterandJeansp

4、eaking?A.InthestreetBInasupermarketCInapark.14.WhatisAlicegoingtodothisweekend?AGoforapicnic15.Whycan'tBenmovenow?A.BecausehehurthisfootB.VisithergrandparentsBBecausehehurthisarmsCGocampingCBecausehehurthisback.D.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提10题选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。（10分）16Whyistheyear2019importantforChina

5、?ABecauseNewChinais70yearsoldthisyear.BBecauseTian'anmenisimportantCBecausethePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded60yearsago17. WhatdidchairmanMaosaytotheworldonOctoberlst,1949?A. ThePeople'sRepublicofChina（中华人民共和国）hasbeenfounded（成立）.B. ThePeople'sCentralGovernment（中央人民政府）hasbeenfounded

6、.C. ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaandthePeople'sCentralGovernmenthavebeenfounded18. HowmanyyearshaveChinesepeopleworkedhardtobuildupNewChina?A.60years.B.67years.C.70years.19. WhyareChinesepeoplelivingarichlifenow?A. BecauseschooleducationinChinahasbeenimproving.B. Becausewehavedevelopedoureconom

7、y（经济）.C. Becauseourlifehasbecomemoreconvenient.20. WhywillforeigncountriesandChinadeveloptogether?ABecauseofthe70thbirthdayB. BecauseofthedevelopmentofChinaeducation.C. BecauseoftheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路构想）II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。II.单项选择（本大题共1

8、5分，每小题1分）根据语境和句意，从下列各题所给的选项A.B.C.D中选择出能填入相应空白处白最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。21. -Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?-Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that,aB.this,theC.this,aD.that,an22. -Isthereintoday'smorningnewsonCCTV-1?-Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8'hFIFAWomen'sWorldCupinFra

9、nceJune8,2019.A.anythingspecial,onB.somethingspecial,inC.specialsomething,onD.anythingspecial,in23. Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.A.thenumberof,four-fifthsB.anumberof,four-fifthC.anumberof,four-fifthsD.thenumberof,four-five24. -Royneverlikesjunkfood.-NeitherdoI.That&#

10、39;sprobablywhyI'mbecomingnow.A.healthyandhealthyB.moreandmorehealthilyC.weakerandweakerD.healthierandhealthier25. -HaveyouseenthehotfilmWanderingEarth?-Yes,Ihave.wonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!A.yet,HowaB.already,HowC.yet,WhataD.already,What26. -Couldyoupleasetellme?-It'snexttothePeople&#

11、39;sBankofChina.A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareisC.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas27. -Idon'tthinkteachersshouldgivetoomuchhomeworktothefreetimeofstudents.-Exactly!A.giveupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup28. -Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPa

12、lace?-isOKforme.It'suptoyou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All29. -WangBinhasneverstoppedsmoking,he?-,hehasn't.Althoughhiswifealwaysadviseshimnotto.A.has,YesB.hasn't,YesC.has,NoD.hasn't,No30. -Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout,stayingathomeB.stayingathome,go

13、outC.goingout,stayathomeD.tostayathome,goout31. -Nancyusareportassoonasshetomorrow.-Howgreat!Iwillbethere.B.gives,illarriveA.gives,isarrivingD.gives,arrivesC.willgive,arrives32. Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChinaandTuYouyouisthewomanusedthespecialpoweroftheplanttosavelives.A.which,millionsofB.wh

14、o,millionsofC.whose,millionofD.who,millionof33. -Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?-Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss34. -Myfathertohisworkplacebybus,butnowhetherebybike.-Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.A.usedtogo,isusedtogoB.usedtogoi

15、ng,isusedtogoC.isusedtogo,isusedtogoingD.usedtogo,isusedtogoing35. -Mr.Wang,pleasespeakloudlyinthehalltomakeyourselfwhilearethere.-Fine,thanksfortellingmeaboutthat.A.understood,othersB.understand,otherC.understand,othersD.understanding,otherIII.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A请从B栏中出与A栏相对应的答语，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）AB3

16、6. Excuseme.what'sthetimenow?A. It'shalfpastseven.B. Goodlucktoyou!C. Gate14.D. Itwaswonderful.E. Thanks.thesametoyou!37. Enjoyyourcomingsummervocation,Yanyan.38. Whatdoyouthinkofthe2019BigDataExpo（数博会）heldinGuiyang?39. IwilltaketheHighSchoolEntranceExaminAnshun.40. Atwhichboardinggateshould

17、Itaketheflight,please?B.补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整（其中自两个多余的选项），并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（5分）Peter:Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewavtothenearestbank?LiHua:41YoucanasktheladyovertherePeter:Thankyouallthesame（Amomentlater）Peter:Excuseme.42WangMei:No.thereisn'tabanknearhere,butthereisonenearthePeople'sHospital.Pe

18、ter:43WangMei:It'saboutfifteenminutes'busridePeter:44WangMei:TheNo.10busPeter:45WangMei:ItisacrossfromthebookstorePeter:Thankyouverymuch.WangMei:You'rewelcome.IV.完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题1分）A. Isthereabanknearhere?B. Howfarisitfromhere?C. Whereisthenearestbank?D. WhichbuscanItake?E. Sorry,I'm

19、newhere.F. Bytheway,whereisthebusstop?G. Thatsoundsgreat.阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项Iwrotemyfirstnotetomymotheranditsaid,"Hi,Mom!Haveaniceday!46,Marie!"IwastwelvewhenIwroteit,andI47thenoteintoherchangepurse（零钱包）.Mymotherworked48acleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhensheboughtmea

20、lsinthedininghall,shehadto49changesinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshealwayskeptthatnote,andcarried50withher.Afterthat,I51foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse,sheandIlefteachothersecretnotes.Mymotherusuallyhidhernotesinthefridge,underalamp_52besidetheTVset.Ievenfoundonehiddeninmysho

21、e.Gradually,Iunderstood53notesbecametherecordsofourdays,ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherandme,theywerealife-longcommunicationwitheachotherthat54elseshared.OnOctober20,2018,mymother_55afteranillness.Istoodnearherbed,holdingherhand.Ididn'tcryonthatdaywhenmymompassedaway（去世）.Aweek56,Ievendidn'tcry.

22、Iwassothankful57shenolongerhadachesandpains.46.A.RespectB.LoveC.KindnessD.Friendship47.A.threwB.carriedC.foldedD.pushed48.A.onB.forC.outD.as49.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup50.A.themB.thatC.itD.one51.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.suddenlyD.angrily52.A.stillB.butC.orD.yet53.A.theirB.myC.herD.our54.A

23、.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody55.A.livedB.criedC.leftD.died56.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.lately57.A.whenB.thatC.becauseD.although58.A.foundB.lostC.wroteD.hid59.A.readsB.readC.readingD.hasread60.A.excitedB.perfectC.happyD.sadV.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从61-75每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A&qu

24、ot;TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestion

25、butablackdot（圆点）inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,"Hereev

26、eryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthe

27、paperrepresents（代表）problemsinourdailylife".OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.61. Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.awhitedotB.ablackd

28、otC.aquestionD.agift62. Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?A. Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.B. Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C. Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.D. Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.63. Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A. Ourlifeisa

29、giftgiventousbyGod.B. Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.C. Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D. Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.64. What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?A.污染B.富有C.贫穷D.保险65. Whichistherightorderofthestory?

30、 Theteacherreadalltheanswers. Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks. Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife. Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.B.C.D.BOnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,L

31、iaoning.ThenewbigshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrier.ItwasdesignedinChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkan

32、dliveonit,too.ButbuildinganAnaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,a

33、basicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（复杂的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyit

34、self,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.66. InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A.In2017.B.In2016.C.In2018.D.In2019.67. What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A. AnAirportontheSeaB. ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierC. China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrierD. T

35、heSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver68.Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.specialmaterialsB.technologiesC.steelD.wood69. HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four70. HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.proudB.worriedC.upsetD.h

36、opelessCFormanyyears,salesofgarlicinCaliforniahadbeenlittlebecauseofthemuchcheapergarlicfromChina.Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs（关税）onChineseproducts.Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,ismanagerofhiscompanyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,w

37、ewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina.TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,andthereasonisthatU.SPresidentDonaldTrumpincreasedtariffsonChineseproductsworthof$200billion.Sincethen,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.Notev

38、eryonelikesthegarlictariffsintheU.S.LastJulyChristopherexpressedhissupportonTrump'spolicy（政策）.However,officialsfromMcCormickandCompanyInc.didn'tagreewiththepolicy.McCormick'sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters（路透社）thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan'tgo.Actually,thetradewar（贸易战）betweenChinaandAme

39、ricaisasignofAmericanhegemony（霸权）,anditwilldestroyAmericaneconomyandU.Sgovernmentwillloseitstrustfromothercountriesintheworld.71. Fromthepassageweinfer（推理）that.A. AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB. AmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeC. ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchas

40、beforeD. GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore72. WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?A. BecauseenoughgarlicisgrowninCalifornia.B. BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax（税收）onChinesegarlic.C. BecauseChinaisnotbuyingsoybeansfromAmerica.D. BecausecompaniessupportAmericangov

41、ernment.73. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ChinaB.thetradeC.AmericanhegemonyD.asign74. HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?A.15%B.25%C.10%D.35%75. Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproduc

42、ts?A.ChristopherB.DonaldTrumpC.CaliforniagarlicgrowersD.Lawrence第II卷（非选择题，共50分）VI.基础知识与运用（本大题共20分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡指定的位置。(5分)76. Everyyearmanyforeign.(tour)cometovisittheGreatWallofChina.77. It'snoisyoutside,andIcan'thearyou(clear).78. Themoreaneraserisused,the(small)i

43、tgets.79. Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand(keep)itfor5days.80. Thesizeofourschoolis(two)biggerthantheirs.B.根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。(5分)beafraidofindangertomatonoodledressupturnoff81.Weshouldsaveenergybythelightswhenweleavearoom.82. Manywildanimalsare,soit'stimeforustodowhate

44、verwecantoprotectthem.83. Tcrossingthestreetbecausethereisalwaystoomuchtraffic.-Youcanwalkacrossthestreetwhentrafficlightsaregreen.84. Lilyisinherroombecauseshewantstobethemostbeautifulgirlatthepartytonight.85. Thestudentsinourschoolusuallyhaveforbreakfast.C.短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应

45、位置上。(10分)"WeChat"is86newmobilecommunicationtool.Itsupportssendingvoices,videos,photosandtext87.Youcanalsodogroupchats,oryoucanfindnewfriendsnearbytotalkto.Wherevertheyare,peoplecanalsofinda"stranger"totalkto_88shakingthephone.Thesystemwillfindoutotherswhoareshakingtheirphonesatth

46、esametime.Another_89_function(功能)isthatWeChatcanmakeus90forpeoplewholivenearby,andshowthedistance.Ilikethisfunctionbest91itcanhelpyoutofindmorepeoplewhoyoumayknow.Recently,Ireadnewsthatsomestupidgirlsmetguysbyshakingtheircellphonesandsome92incidents(事件)happenedaftertheymet.SoIsuggestWeChatusersshoul

47、dlearntoprotect93andnottruststrangerssomuch.Technologyhasalreadymadelifebecome94andmorecomfortable,andatthesametimeit95ussomedisadvantages.Therefore,beingcarefulisnecessary.VII.任务型阅读。(本大题共10分，每小题2分)Asweallknow,the"ricebowl"cultureofChinahasinfluencedsomeAsiancountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandVi

48、etnamsincewestartedtousechopstickswhileeatingfood.Chopsticksareusuallytwolongthinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.(96)ThemostimportantthingisthatchopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.Fivethousandyearsagopeopleusuallycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs(小树枝)toremoveit.

49、(97)thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.(99)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsbypeople.Andtwigsweregraduallychangedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfuciuslivingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticks

50、insteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolenceattable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.96. 请将96处下划线的句子译成中文：97. 在97空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：98. Whatmaterialscanbeusedtomakechopsticks?99. 请将99处被动语态的句

51、子转化为主动语态的句子。100. Whatisapossibletitleforthispassage?VIII.书面表达(本大题共20分，分两个部分，A部分5分，B部分15分)近年来，校园欺凌(SchoolBullies)事件时有发生，学会自我保护是中学生需要具备的能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全,学生应该怎样自我保护，健康快乐地成长。结合自我认识，谈谈在学习生活中我们中请根据以上内容，完成A,B两项写作任务。A.用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答语回答下面五个问题。（5分）101. Doschoolbulliessometimeshappeninyourschool?102. Are

52、schoolbulliesgoodorbadformiddleschoolstudents?103. Whatwillyoudowhenyouareinthetroubleofschoolbullies?104. Whatkindoffriendsdoyouliketomakeatschool?105. Whatareyourideasaboutstoppingviolence（暴力）atschool?B.请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以"HowCanWeProtectOurselvesatSchool?为题；写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。（15分）提示：1 .谨慎交友。2 .不参与打架斗殴。3 .