高三英语语法专项复习--动词时态、语态

1、咼考英语语法复习专题动词时态语态-、考点聚焦1动词时态考查要点简述（1）一般现在时考点分析 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100°C. 表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother. 表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、tast

2、e、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。如：Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool. 在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表"意愿”，但不表示时态。Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.女口果你愿意接受并参加我们的

3、舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 少数用于表示起止的动词女口comego、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.TomorrowisWednesday.（2）般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。 一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、

4、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：Imetherinthestreetyesterday.Ioncesawthefamousstarhere.Theyneverdrankwine.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn't. 如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：Hetoldmehereadaninterestingnovellastnight. 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but,and,when,assoonas,immediately,themo

5、ment,theminute。Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit. 常用一般过去时的句型：Whydidn'tyou/Ithinkofthat?Ididn'tnoticeit.IforgottotellyouIhadbeentherewithmybrotherbefore.Ididn'trecognizehim.(3) 般将来时考点分析。 表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、nextweek等)。 表示

6、一种趋向或习惯动作。Welldiewithoutairorwater. 表示趋向行为的动词如comego、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。 begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及区别：begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。begoingto表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will贝U能，表意愿。如：Ifitisfine,we'llgofishing.(正确)Ifitisfin

7、e,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o'clockthisafternoon.beabouttodosth.表示"即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.(4) 现在进行时考点分析。 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划；go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：Itisrainingnow.Heistea

8、chingEnglishandlearningChinese.IammeetingMr.Wangtonight.WeareleavingonFriday.AtsixIambathingthebaby.(Istartbathingthebadybeforesix.)Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩) 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,

9、need。(B)表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。(C)表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。(D)表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。(5) 过去完成时考点分析(考核重点)。 常用过去完成时的几种情况：(A)在by、bytheend、bythetime、until、before、sinee后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。如：Bytheendoflastyear,w

10、ehadproduced20,000cars.Thetrainhadleftbeforewereachedthestation.(B)表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/though/wanted/expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped/planned+tohavedone。(C)“时间名词+before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；"时间名词+ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：Hesaidhisfirstteacherhaddiedatleast10years

11、before.XiaoHualeftschool3yearsago.(D)表示"一就”的几个句型：Hardly/Nosooner/Scarcelyhad+主语+过去分词+when/than/before+一般过去时。如：Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted. 在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。Afterhe(had)lefttheroom,thebosscamein.Wearrivedhomebeforeitsnow

12、ed.(6) 过去将来时考点分析。参照一般将来时对比：用woulddo、was/weregoingtodosth.表过去将来；comego、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时；was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表过去将来。(7) 过去进行时考点分析。 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。 某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。(8) 现在完成时考点分析。 现在完成时除可以和for、sinee引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/overthelast(past

13、)fewyears(months,weeks)、inrecentyears等。 下列句型中常用现在完成时Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句This(That/It)isthefirst(second)timethat+完成时This(That/It)istheonly+that+完成时This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting+that从句+完成时 在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexpe

14、riment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(9) 注意几组时态的区别： 一般过去时与现在完成时：时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、lastyear、justnow、theotherday等。结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。 过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)形式则只用一般过去时即可。

15、2、被动语态考查要点简述被动语态的构成方式：be+过去分词，口语只也有用get/become+过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。(1) 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。 主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday.Aninterestingbookwasgiventome(bymyfriend)onmybirthday.Iwasgivenaninterestingbook(bymyfriend)onmyb

16、irthday. 主动变被动时，宾补成主补(位置不变)；(作补语的)不定式前需加to。Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong.HewasmadetoworkalldayIong(bytheboss) 短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof(byher).Yourpronunciationandspellingshouldbepaidattentionto. 情态动词禾口begoingto、beto、besureto、usedto、haveto、hadbetter等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be+过去

17、分词。 当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：(A)谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。(B)用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：Peoplesayheisasmartboy.«Itissaidthatheisasmartboy.、Heissaidtobeasmartboy.PeopleknowpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.*ItisknownthatpaperwasmadeinChinafirst.Paperwasknownt

18、obemadeinChinafirst.类似句型有：Itissaid/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat(2) 不能用被动语态的几种情况。 所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。 表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、meanlast、looklike、consistto等。 表示归属的动词，如have、ownbelongto等。 表示"希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope>like、love、hate等。 宾语是反身代词或相互代

19、词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。 宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。 有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。(3) 主动形式表被动意义。 当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示"开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。Thesenovelswon'tsellwell.这些小说不畅销。My

20、penwritessmoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。Thedoorwon'tlock.门锁不上。Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。 当breakout、takeplace、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表示"发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。Theplanworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff. want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义。 在“be+形容词+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。

21、Thiskindofwaterisn'tfittodrink.Thegirlisn'teasytogetalongwith.另外：betoblame(受谴责)，betorent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。(4) 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。 beseated坐着Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)坐在凳子上。他藏在门后。 behidden躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.) belost迷路 bedrunk喝醉 bedressed穿着Thegirlw

22、asdressedinaredshortskirt.(5) 被动语态与系表结构的区别被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(被动语态)Thebookiswellsold.(系表结构)二、精典名题导解选择填空1. Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.(NMET2001)A.willrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request解析：答案为B。此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，

23、即requestvisitorsnottotouchtheexhibits,究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。2. Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.(NMET2001)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange解析：答案为A。此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。”本

24、句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。3. Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'(2®0fia年yto季高考)A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted解析：答案为D。现在完成时表示过去年做的事对现在的影响。从andwe'rereadyotstart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。complete是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态

25、表达。注意分清complete与主语之间的关系；结合语境选择正确时态。4. Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'ma&ttidflit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed解析：答案为D。本句考时态和语境。全句意思是；我的心没在他说的话上，所以恐怕他说的话我有一半没听到。整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以选一般过去时D。5. Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.

26、came解析：答案为D。comealive“变得活跃”。照顾时间状语从句时态一致时。6. IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left解析：答案为D。考查动词时态，由现完成时的用法，可知动作发生在过去，故选D。基础训练题1. BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressioninhisface,IexactlywhatIwashavingtoface.ButnotforamomentIshouldquit.A.

27、hadknown;IthoughtB.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;IwouldthinkD.knew;didIthink2.1nsuchafiercecompetition,apersonhastomakeeveryeffortifhe.A.hassucceededB.istosucceedC.shouldsucceedD.willsucceed3. Themanopenedhiseyesandmovedhislips,asifthathehadsomethingtotellthedoctor.A.sayingB.havingsaidC.tosayD.to

28、havesaid4. IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or303?Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatittilltomorrow.A.wasputoffB.willputoffC.hasbeenputoffD.isputoff5. TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestonewchallenges.A.befacedB.faceC.facingD.faced6. Infact,moreandmorepeopletoliveagr

29、eener,healthierandmoreenvironmentallygreenlife.A.choseB.chooseC.arechoosingD.havechosen7. OurcaratthepresentspeeduntilitreachesQingdaoataboutnineo'clocktonighlA.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing8. ChinaistocontinuedhelptoIraqinitsreconstruction.A.willingly;giveB.willing;givingC.willing;offerD.wil

30、l;offering9.Ithoughtyouweregoingtoleaveearlytodaytotakeyoursontotheshow.I,butIcan'tleaveuntilIfinishtypingalltheletters.A.hadplannedtoB.plannedtoC.amstillplanningtoD.wasstillplanningto10. Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,DoctorLiforIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredthere,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasj

31、ustleftB.wasjustleavingC.hadjustleftD.justleft11.IstheradiobotheringyouItcertainlyis.IdlikeitA.turnedoffB.toturnoffC.beingturnedoffD.turningoff12. Theteacherseldomletanopportunitytoteachhisstudentsortohelpthemmakeupforthedaysofschoolingtheyhadmissed.A. passB.passingC.topassD.beingpassed13. Recentlyq

32、uitealotofexpertsthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotectionassoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggested;mustbepassedD.suggested;beingpassed14. Hefaultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn'tdohisworkproperly.A.alwaysfindsB.hasalwaysfoundC.isalwaysfindingD.alwaysfound15. Iforthr

33、eehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.A.hadbeenworkingB.wouldworkC.haveworkedD.amworking16. HasGeorgereturnedfromJapanyet?I'dlike.tomeethimI'mterriblysorry,buthebackhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeenB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.was17. I'mverydisappointedwithmyneighbor.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,b

34、utshe.A.didn'tB.hasn'tC.wouldn'tD.hadn't18. Whydoyoulooksoupset?Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems.A.remainingsettledB.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled19. Thehousekeepermentionedthatthedogherdaughtermorethanonce.A.wouldattackB.wasattackingC.wasattackedD.hadat

35、tacked20. Whywereyounotattheconcert?IaclosegamebetweentwoEuropeanfootballteams.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.havebeenwatching强化训练题1. Iinaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon'tregaidgotingupthewellA.workedB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.hadworked2. -Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididneeyoua

36、nyway.s-,butIhadanaccidentontheway.A.IwasgoingB.IwouldC.IshouldhaveD.I'dliketo3. -You'veagreedtogo?Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?-ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A.don'trealizeB.hadn'trealizedC.didn'trealizeD.amnotrealizing4. -Whereisyourdaughterworking?-InthesamecompanyasI.Iw

37、ouldrathershehere.A.hadnotworkedB.notworkC.doesn'tworkD.didnotwork5. -Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewha-istyle,Molly.Doyoulikeit?spretty.-1'msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.IcertainlythinkitA.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay6. HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake?Yes

38、.WhenIwasinYangzhou,Iittwice.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit7. ThelittleboyasleepwhilewatchingTV.Hismothercarriedhimtobed.A.hadfallenB.fellC.wasfallingD.wouldfall8. -Wewouldhavearrivedtheremuchearlierinyourcar.-Iagree.Butit.A.wasrepairedB.wasrepairingC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasbeingrepaire

39、d9. AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A.we'regoingtoflyB.we'llbeflyingC.we'reflyingD.we'retofly10.WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,itat13:45.A.does;isgoingtostartB.will;startsC.does;willstartD.will;istostart11. -Howaboutmyfood?Ih

40、ereforalmosthalfanhour.-1'msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.B.amsittingA.havebeensittingC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting12. -Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Susan?-OfcourseIdo.Youinthelibrary.A.readB.hadreadC.werereadingD.wouldread13. Thenumberofpeoplehurtinthetrafficaccidentto95,thenewsagencyreports.A.hasinc

41、reasedB.haveincreasedC.hasbeenincreasedD.havebeenincreased14. ItseemsthatyouthisreportoryoucanseewhatIquestionedjustnow.A.don'treadB.didn'treadC.haven'treadD.hadn'tread15. Hello,Jim.Itoseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouill.OhrmOK.A.didn'texpect;wereB.don'texpect;wereC.haven'texpect

42、ed;areD.arenotexpecting;are16. Wewereverybusyyesterday.Otherwisewepartinthediscussion.A.wouldtakeB.didtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken17. -Myflight.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.-Bye.Happylanding!A.wasannouncedB.isbeingannouncedC.hasannouncedD.isannounced18Why!Whereisthekeytothemeetingroom?CanIhavele

43、ftitinthetaxi?Dearme!Youanythinginthetaxi!A.hadneverleftB.haveneverleftC.wouldneverleaveD.neverleave19. Thistimenextweek,weastronautsfromtheChallengertryingtodealwiththemechanicalproblems.A.willseeB.willhaveseenC.willbeseeingD.shallsee20. Hey,Lee.Iyounevertookinterestinanythinglikethis.Whatasurprise

44、!A.don'tthinkB.didn'tthinkC.thinkD.thought21. GeorgehadthoughtofpayingavisittothezoowithhischildrenlastSunday,buthejusthewouldhavesolittletimetospare.A.hadn'tknownB.wouldn'tknowC.knewD.didn'tknow22. Thosewhowerelateforschoolthismorning,downyournamesontheblackboard!A.writeB.wroteC

45、.arewritingD.willwrite高考训练题20XX年高考1. Theflowersweresolovelythattheyinnotime.（全国卷I）A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell2. IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandIthereseveralyearsago.（全国卷I）A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen3. Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbac

46、khome.（全国卷II）A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking4. Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?I,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.（全国卷II）A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn't5. Didyoutidyyourroom?（上海卷）No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutIvisitors.A.hadB.haveC.hav

47、ehadD.willhave6. Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.（上海卷）A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered7. TheytwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisetheyneverhaveb6eidabletoaffordtogo.（山东卷）A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get8. DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?He,be

48、causehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.（安徽卷）A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit9. Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,theytoeachotherfornearlytwoyears.（安徽卷）A.didn'tspeakB.hadn'tspokenC.haven'tspokenD.haven'tbeenspeaking10. HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?Justfilloutthis

49、formandwewhatwecandoforyou.（北京卷）A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee11. Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit.（北京卷）A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined12. Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.（北京卷）A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecomeImpossibl

50、e.SheA.watchedB.hadwatchedC.wouldwatchD.waswatching14.Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.（福建卷）A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked15.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasionsbirthdays,awards,graduationswithDad's13. IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.（福建卷）TVwithmeinmyho

51、methen.flowers.（湖南卷）A.aremarkedB. weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked16. CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,wheresheEnglishforayear.（湖南卷）A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying.（江苏卷）17. Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementC.hasreachedD.hadreachedA.hasb

52、eenreachedB.hadbeenreached18. youhimaroundthemuseumyet?（江苏卷）Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.HaveshownB.DoshowC.HadshownD.Didshow19. Ouch!Youhurtme!Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.（江西卷）A.didn'tmean;triedB.don'tmean;amtryingC. haven'tmeant;triedD.didn'tmean;wastrying20. Ihavegotaheadac

53、he.Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.（江西卷）A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked21.1therelittlemorethanaweekwhenIsettoworkwiththescientist.（陕西卷）A.wouldbeB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe22. Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrictfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.（上海春）A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallinD.wasf

54、alling23. Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.（上海春）A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged24. Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat.（四川卷）A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarkedC.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked25. Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?No,sir.Ianewspaper.（四川卷）A.

55、readB.wasreadingC.wouldreadD.amreading26. IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhatinscieneeandtechnology.（天津卷）A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered27. Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.（浙江卷）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe28. Pro

56、fessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhereyet.（浙江卷）A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.haven'tdecidedC.isn'tbeingdecidedD.aren'tdecided29. TheplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenweattheNewTheatre.（浙江卷）A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive30. DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfr

57、iendsyesterday?Yes,hedid.Hehisoldfriendsforalongtime.（重庆卷）A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tseeC.hasn'tseenD.hadn'tseen31. LeonardodaVinci（14521519）birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.（重庆卷）A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought32. DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?（重庆卷）AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingasheA.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite33. Wh