2020年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题及答案

1、第5页共13页初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题及答案（word版）（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）第一部分语言知识运用（共60分）I. 单项选择（共20分）A）情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）1-NotbadAHowoldarethey?BJudydoesn'tlikethrillersata11CWheredoyouhavebreakfast?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthesalad?2-No.Whatterribleweather!-Yeah.Rainagain.A. Notverynicewe

2、ather,isit?B. Howareyoutoday?C. What'stheweatherliketoday?D. Isitterribleweather?3. -Wouldyoulikeallicecream?Orsomebreadperhaps?-，please.-Justaminute.A. IchooseneitherB.Ice-creamC.ThanksD.Bringmebread4. -Thissuitcaseisreallyheavy,andmybackisgivingmealotoftrouble!-That'sverykindofyou.A. You&#

3、39;rewelcome.B.Nevermind.C.Certainly.D.ShallIcarryit?5. -I'mnotsurewhattodothisevening.Anyideas?-Goodidea.A. Howaboutgoingtothecinema?B.Iagree.C.Younevergoshopping.D.Youmustn'tgotothepark.B）基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共15分，每小题1分）6.Shelaydownonherbedandshuthereyes.Hereshut'

4、means.A. openedB.closedC.turnedoffD.rested7.WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish，weoftenendupinChinese.AtospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak8ItisimpolitetothosepersonsintroubleA1aughtoB.1aughwithC.laughofD.1aughat9Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospellanewword，you'dbetterA100kupadictionaryB.100kupandictionaryC100kit

5、upinadictionaryD,100kitupinandictionary10Jacklikesplayingsoccer,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingpianoA./，/Bthe，/CthetheD/，the11MygrandfatherusstorieswhenIwasyoungAwasusedtotellBisusedtotellingCareusedtotellDwasusedtotelling12. Wedon'thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsaretheyusedtobe.A.asheavyasB.not

6、asheavyasC.asheavilyasD.notasheavilyas13. Manyoldbuildingswereandnewbuildingsarebeingbuilt.A.putdownB.pulleddownC.climbeddownD.felldown14. TherearesomanykindsofMP5intheshop.Wecan'tdecide.A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich15. Morethantwoyearsago,peopleknewlittleabouttheuniverse.A.thou

7、sandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof16. interestingbookitis!Iwanttoreaditagain.A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How17. He'sfedthedogandthecat,?A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.hasn'the18. Couldyoutellme?A.whatthefoodismadeofB.whichthefoodismadeC.howisthefoodmadeD.whothefoodismade19. Ise

8、verythingweneedtodo?Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC.that;hasdoneD.that;done20. -MayIputmycarhere?-Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign，itsays“ANOPHOTOSBNOPARKINGCDANGEReUSDNORIGHTTURNII. 补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话,并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）MissWu：CanIhelpyou?

9、LiGang：Yes，I'dliketoreturnthisbook，pleaseMissWu：21LiGang：No，Icouldn'treaditIhadahardtimereadingafewpages，andthenIdecidedtogiveupMissWu：22LiGang：Itwasn'tthelanguageItwasthewordsTheyaretoosmallformeMissWu：23WhatcallIdoforyouthen?LiGang：Well，PdbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbookMissWu：24LiGan

10、g：Yes，butonewithbiggerwordsMissWu：25LiGang：Oh，OliverTwistThisoneisfineAndthewordsarcmuchbiggerThankyouverymuchMissWu：You'rewelcome.A. Whataboutthisone?B. Didyouenjoythebook?C. AnotherEnglishstorybook?D. Yes,theyarcreallysmall.E. Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.（B）根据图画及上下文提示，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是

11、句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分.每小题1分）:-V7亠/VZ1IL3U.HU.llI.I_26_.What?ManateesoThey'reverygentleandveryshy._27_？A：Hey,Ginny.Whatdoyoucallthosebig,graythingsinthewater?B：A：B：AB：They'reusuallyabout10feetlongandtheyweighabout1000poundsA：Howmuchdotheyneedeveryday?B：Theyneedabout100poundsofaq

12、uaticfoodadayA：_28_?Yes.itis._29_?Yes,theyareendangered（陷入困境）.But,we'retryingtosaveB：Itisunderwaterplantsandvegetation（植被）.A：That'swhattheyeat?BABWaitamomentWhyaretheyendangered?_30_themABA：Wheredotheylive?B：Theyliveintheswamps（沼泽）.31_.Theyareendangeredalsobecausetheresometimesisn'tenoug

13、hfoodforallofthem.A：_32_Thereusedtobealotofmanatees，butnowtherearen'tverymanyofthemleft，IthinkB：Yes，_33_Atthispoint，thereareonlyabout2，500intheUSA：_34_?B：Since1927lawshavebeenpassedtoprotectthemA：ThankyouforyourinformationB：_35_III. 完形填空（共25分）A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共15分，

14、每小题1分）Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture._36knowswhythisisso,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohaddreamsthat37_.Oneofthesepeoplewasaman38JohnChapman,wholivedinSwaffhaminEnglandmanyyearsago.JohnChapmandreamtthathe一39_onLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapm

15、anwasapoormanandheneeded40_,sothenextdayhedecidedtoleftforLondon.41was100milesfromSwaffhamtoLondon.Hewalkedforfewdaysandatlasthe42LondonBridge.Thereweremanypeopleonthebridge,buttheyweren't43inJohnChapman.Noone44him.Afterthreedays,JohnChapmandecidedtogohome,45_beforehecoulddothis,ashopkeepercameu

16、ptohim.“I'vebeenwatchingyou,"hesaid.“Areyou46someone?"“Yes,”saidJohn.“Ihadadreamaboutamanhere.Hewouldhelpmetogetmuchmoney.”“Oh,"saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams._47Ibelieveindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamancalledJohnChapmanfromSwa

17、ffham.Hehad48_inhisgarden,nearanoldappletree"JohnChapmanwas_49bywhattheshopkeepersaid.Atoncehewenthomeanddugnearanoldappletree.Hesoonfoundmanypiecesofgold.Hewassohappy_50_hegavesomeofthegoldtohischurch.Fortherestofhislife,hewasarichman.36. A.Nobody37. A.cameout38. A.call39. A.isstanding40. A.dr

18、eam41. A.This42. A.reached43. A.interest44. A.listenedto45. A.as46. A.waitingforB. AnybodyB. cameupB. tocallB. wasstandingB.futureB.ItB.arrivedB.interestsB.talkedtoB.andB.askingforC.SomebodyC.cametrueC.callingC.willstandC.moneyC.ThatC.gotC.interestingC.saidtoC.butC.caringforD.EverybodyD.cametoD.call

19、edD.standsD.appleD.ItsD.wentD.interestedD.neededtoD.orD.lookingfor47.A.WhenB.WhereC.IfD.How48.A.moneyB.appleC.treeD.gold49.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.amazed5O.A.whichB.thatC.untilD.unless（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。（共10分，每小题1分）improve,everyone,all,any,success,in,for,se

20、e,learn，heLiu'sworldofmagicLiuQianisamagician（魔术师）fromTaiwan.FortheCCTVSpringFestivalGala（春晚）heputontwomagicshows.Theyworevery_51_.Now_52_ismadaboutmagic.We_53_wanttoknowhowtodoatrick!Liudidn'tgoto_54_magicschOOl.Helearnedby_55_.Heworkedhardatit.Nowheisagreatmagician.WhenLiuwasseven,hesawaco

21、intrick_56_abigstore.AtthatmomentLiudecided._57_magic.Liupracticedhard_58_hisskills.Thenonedayhewasabletoputonashow_59_hisclass“I_60_thesurpriseoneveryone'sfaceItwascool”LiustillpracticeshardtodayHemayspendthreeyearsworkingonanewshow第二部分阅读理解（共60分）W.阅读理解（共60分）（A）单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将代表字母

22、填在答题卡的相应位置。（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA61Whowillbeguestsattheparty?AThechildrenofMrWilsonCMrWilsonandhiswife62Whatwilltheyhavethepartyfor?ANewYear'sDayCChristmasDay63Whatwillpeopledoattheparty?ASwimanddanceCBuyaswimsuit64PeoplewithoutacartothAcanaskforarideBcan'tgo65Theinvitationdoesnotinclude_Aanem

23、ailaddressCdirectionsBTheMarleysDMrandMrsMarleyBMrWilson'scomingDRichard'sbirthdayBAskfordirectionsDRideabikeCCanwritealetterDcan'trideBatimeandadateD.atelephonenumberPassageBThebrainisthebossofthebodyYoureyes，ears，nose，andskintellyourbrainwhatisgoingonaroundyouOtherpartsofyourbodytellyo

24、urbrainwhatisgoingoninsideofyouYourbraintakesinthesignalsIttellsyourbodywhattodowiththemWhenyoutouchfire，yourskintellsyourbrainthatyourfingeristoohot.Yourbraintellsyoutomoveyourfinger.Allthesehappenveryfast.Yourbrainalsocontrolsyourbreathing,blinking（眨眼），andheartbeat.Itcontrolsyourfeelingsandthought

25、stoo.Humanshavethemostdevelopedbrainofallanimals.Yetitisnotthelargestbrain.Thehumanbrainweighsthreepounds.Thebrainofanelephantweighs11pounds.Sothelargestbrainisnotalwaysthebestbrain.Inpeople，alargerbraindoesnotmeanacleverperson.66.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?AThehumanbrainworksveryfastBThelargestbr

26、ainisnotalwaysthebestbrainCThebraincontrolsthebodyDThebestbrainisthelargestbrain67Whathappensafterthebraintakesinthesignalsfromthebody?AThebraingrowsfasterandlargerBThebraintellsthebodywhattodoCThebodybecomesmoredevelopedDWedon'tknow68Whatdoes“thebossofthebmoedayn”?AThesignalsBThemostdevelopedbo

27、dypartCThemainpartofthebody.DThecentreIcentreofthebody69Whichbrainisthemostdeveloped?AThelargestbrainBThehumanbrainCThesmallerbrainDNottoobigbrain70Whatarethethingsthatthehumanbraindoes?ATakesinsignalsBControlsbreathingCControlsfeelingsandthoughtsDA，BandCPassageCnCellphones_（移动电话）areallaroundus.Weus

28、ecellphonestocallourfriends,sendtextmessages,playgames,andeventakephotographs.Nowimagineusingyourcellphonetocallyourairconditioner（空调器）.Ifthiswerepossibleyoucouldtellyourairconditionertorumonbeforeyougothome.Doesthissoundimpossibletoyou?Well,itcouldbecomepossiblesoonerhanyouthink.Inthenearfuture,wem

29、ightusecellphonesasremotecontrols（遥控器）fortheelectricaldevices（电器）inourhomes.Peoplearealreadyworkingtodevelopdifferentwaystocommunicatewirelessly（无线的）withdevicesweuseeveryday.Forexample，itisalreadypossibleforcellphonestocommunicatewithlaptopcomputers.BusinesspeopleusinglaptopsduringmeetingsCallusethe

30、ircellphonesasremotecontrols.Theycanusetheircellphonestosendinstructionstocomputerstoturnon，changepictures，andturnoff.Withthesametechnology（技术），peoplecanusetheircellphonestocontrolotherdevices.YouCancallyourstereo（立体声音响设备）toplaymusicautomatically（自动地）.YouCancallyourlightstoturnonwhenyouenteraroom.Ma

31、ybeevenbynextsummeryouwillbeabletocallyourairconditioner!71.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?AInthefuturewewillallneedairconditioners.B.Businesspeopleneedtousecomputers.C. Somepeopleliketomakephonecallstomachines.D. Wewillusecellphonesasremotecontrolsinthefuture.72Cellphonescanbeusedtorumonandoffinthe

32、futureAaspecialcomputerBdifferentkindsofdevicesCcellphonecompaniesDremotecontrols73WhichprobablycouldNOTbecontrolledbyacellphone?AAnairconditionerorheaterBAcomputerorprinterCAtableorabasketD.ACDplayerorMP3player74Theunderlinedwords“laptopcomputers”mean?A.台式计算机B.大型计算机C.便携式计算机D.计算机控制中心75Whichinstructi

33、onscanbesenttoalaptopaccordingtothepassage?A.Playsoundandmusic.B.Startandshutdown.C. Callagainandhangup.D.Gofasterandgoslower.PassageDMrBrown'shousewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhis

34、owncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhewalkedbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Theboardsaid,“NoParking”.Butnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedtoobeyonlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:POLICENOTICENOPARKINGMrsBrownaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebut

35、hewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.MrBrownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusethewor,d“police".Severaldayslate”,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.POLICENOTICENOPARKING“Oh!”MrsBrownsaid.“Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousethewordpolice',butwhydoyouuseitnow?”

36、“Really?”heasked.“Lookagain,”shestartedtolaugh.“Youarereallyclever”.76.MrBrown'sofficewashishouse.A.nexttoB.notfarfromC.2hours'drivefromD.5milesfrom77. MrBrownwasangrybecause.A. hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouseB. hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathomeC. helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday

37、D. hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse78. MrBrownmadenoticeboard(s)altogether(总共)。A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no79.Intheend,MrBrownmadeanoticeboardandit.A. wasjustthesameasapolicenoticeB. wasdifferentincolorfromapolicenoticeC. justlookedlikeapolicenoticeD. said“POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING”80. Wecaninfe

38、r（推断）thatafterheputuptheblueboard.A. morepeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouseB. morepolicemenwillparktheircarsoutsidehishouseC. fewerpeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouseD. fewerpeoplewillvisithimatnoonlateron（B）任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共40分，每小题2分）PassageE根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。HowtodrinkteaAlla

39、roundtheworld，peopledrinkteaButteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryoneInChina，forexample，teaisalwaysserved（招待）whenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofdayathomesorinteahouseTheyprefertheirteaplain，withnothingelseinitTeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecial（特别的）wayofservingteacalledate

40、aceremony（仪式）.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.AnotherteadrinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland，thelateafternoonisteatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeaintea-portanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Th

41、eyalsoeatcakes，cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofdrinkingtea.Howdoyoulearnbest?ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwayt

42、olearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.It'stooboring.”WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He'sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearna

43、language.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn'tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohave

44、fun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.THEEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood，butmanymorearenotgoodfortheEarthPollutionis（地球上的一种严重问题）.InbigcitiesCarandbuseshavepollutedtheair.

45、Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveverybadhealthproblems.（工厂也对土地和水造成了污染）.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesareflOWpolluted.Allovertheworld，peoplehavecutdownmillionsandmillionsoftrees.Didyouknowmanykindsofanimalsandplantsarenowdisappearing（消失）?Inparticular,fleesareveryimportantbecausetheyproduceoxygen（氧气）andcontrolt

46、heclimate.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriously.Theyaremakingwindgenerators（发动机）andplantingnewflees.ThereisagroupinourclassthatpicksupthegarbageatschoolWhethertheweatherishotorcoldwealwaysdoit.Ithinkwearesettingagoodexampletoeveryoneelse.Ihope，inthefuture，theskycanbeclearer,thewater

47、cleaner,andthelandgreenerThenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerEarth91. 请在出给出文章的题目。92. 请把的汉语翻译成英语。93. 请把的英语翻译成汉语。94. 请把的画线部分翻译成汉语。95. 请把的画线句子翻译成汉语。ThekindsoffoodsyoueatandhowmuchofthoseyoueatareimportanttoyourhealthScientistsarrange（分配）foodsingroupstohelpyouchooseahealthydiet.Eachgrouphasadifferent

48、kindoffoodFoodsfromallthegroupstogethergiveyouenergy,helpyougrow,helpkeepyoufromgettingsick，andhelpmakeyoustrong.Thediagram（图表）showssixfoodgroupsandhowmuchfoodfromeachgroupyoushouldeateachday.Itisagoodideatothinkaboutthefoodgroupswhenyouplanyourmealsatho.meandwhenyoueatout.Planningwiththefoodgroupsw

49、illhelpyoueataellbalanced（搭配均衡的）dietthatwillhelpyoustayhealthy.96. Howmanygroupsoffoodareshowninthediagram?97. Whichgroupoffoodshouldpeopleeatmost?98. Doyouthinkitlightforustoeatmuchbread，cerealandrice?99. It'snecessaryforUStoeatmuchsweets.isn'tit?100. Howcanwegetenoughenergyandkeephealthyac

50、cordingtothepassage?第三部分书面表达（共30分）V.书面表达（共30分）（A）根据要求完成小作文，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分）请根据右边的外国语学校招聘广告和你的选择填写左面的表格，再根据你的选择写一封应聘信。要求：1表格不需要两个全填，只选择你喜欢的，用简单的语言填写即可2字数：应聘信的字数50词左右。3应聘信的开头已给出，但不算作你的写作字数。(B)根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(共20分)现在的利技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobilephone)、MP4、数码相机(digitalcamera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以Myfavoriteinvention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(