2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高一下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高一下期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、阅读理解1.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Patricia Blues, 29, has a new aim in life: to keep drivers hands on theirsteeri ng wheels and off their cell phon es. On November 2, 2007, Blues lived through a horrible experie nee.A motorist dia

2、li ng a cell phone drove through a stop sig n at 45 miles p er hour and ran into the side of Blues car. Blues2-year-old daughter was killed immediately in the crash.Blues has since devoted her time top pushi ng for laws that would preve nt this type of tragedy from happening aga in.Cell phones are n

3、ot the only distract ions（分神） that cause accide nts.Eati ng, cha nging CDs, readi ng maps, talk ing to passe ngers, and just reachi ng for an object on the floorcan be dan gerous. Therefore, the emphasis should be on educat ing drivers to avoid all distract ions.However, talk ing on cell phones migh

4、t be easier to regulate tha n eati ng or cha nging music. At least 34states have already passed laws to restrict cell phone use in moving cars. No state has banned it yet, butseveral US. cities. Worldwide, 13 nations, in cludi ngAustralia, Engla nd, Germa ny, Japa n and China have banned driversuse

5、of cell phones in moving cars.To date, no scie ntific evide nee has bee n published show ing that talk ing on the phone affects driv ingsafety. But accord ing to a test by some high school stude nts,“ driv ing while on the phone does affectsafety and probablyshouldn t be done ” .1. What happe ned to

6、 Patricia Blues on November 2, 2007?A. She was seriously injured in a car crash.B. She lost her daughter in a road accide nt.C. She broke the traffic rules at a bus stopD. Her vehicle was destroyed by a motorbike.2. The tragedy was caused by _ .A. Blues lack of driving experienceB. the motorist s fa

7、ilure of seeing the stop signC. Blues poor car conditionsD. th e motorist s absence of mind while driving3. Patricia Blues new goal of life is to persuade the governmentA. to forbid the carrying of cell phones in carsB. to educate drivers to avoid all distractionsC. to ban talking on cell phones whi

8、le drivingD. to study harmful results of using cell phones4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Using cell phones while driving is easier to be controlled by law than other distractionsB.I t is more important to make laws than educate drivers to be aware of driving safety .C.Driv

9、ing while on the cell phone is firmly against only by some students from high schools .D.It is extremely urgent for the cities with a large population to restrict using cell phones2.从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、 B、 C 和 D） 中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Spring is just aroundthe corner and it s a time to get outside and enjoy

10、the great outdoors. Here is a selection of festivals around the country that are a great excuse to get back inthe spring sunshine.Dana Point Festival of the WhalesDana Point, California March 7 to 8 and 14 to 15, 2010Each year, over two sunny weekends in March the town of Dana Point, California cele

11、brates the return ofmigratory California Gray whales to this part of the Pacific Ocean. Festivities include whale-watching, an artsfestival and educational hands-on activities for the entire family. Prices start at $ 29 per adult and $ 19 forchildren. For more information, visit www.dpfestivalofwhal

12、es. comChandler Ostrich Festival Chandler, Arizona March 13 to 15, 2010Chandler is the center of Ostrich（鸵鸟） ranching in the U.S. You can seejockeys ride these feathered beasts around the ostrich track at Tubleweed Park.General admission is $ 9 for adults, $ 8 for seniors, $ 7 for children aged five

13、 to 12 and kids four and under arefree. For more information visit Festival of Houses and Gardens Charlestib, SouthCarolina March 19 to April 18, 2010The Historic Charleston Foundation gives curious travelers the opportunity to explore gardens of some of thefinest private residences in America. Each

14、 three-hour tour（afternoons from 2 to 5 p.m. and evenings from 6to 9 p.m.）lets you to visit eight to ten properties dating from the American colonial period. Prices range from$25 to $45. For more information, visit www.historic- .Tulip Time Festival Holland, Michigan May 1 to 9, 2010

15、You don t need to travel to the Netherlands thisspring to see and smell some of the world s finest tulips（ 郁金香 ）. The town of Holland is hometo millions of colorful bulbs. The 81 st annual Tulip Time Festival, one of the largest flower festivals in thecountry will begin with fireworks on May 1.Admis

16、sion fee ranges from $ 6 for the children s area to $ 38 for theatretickets. Tickets and more information are available at .1.Which of the following is truer of Tulip Time Festival?A. It is held in a town in the Netherlands.B. It will start with fireworks on the first day.C. It is the largest flower

17、 festival in the country.D. It has been held every year for the past 81 years.2.A group of travelers who want to have fun in mid-April will go toA. Dana Point Festival of the whalesB. Chandler Ostrich FestivalC. Festival of Huouses and GardensD. Tulip Time Festival3.A couple with their 4-yer-old son

18、 will go whale-watching, they have to payA. $58. B. $38. C. $48 . D.$77 .3.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Danger-junkie orangutans（ 猩猩 ） in Borneo climb dead trees and shake then until they begin to fall. Theyscream with excitement as they cling to thefalling tree. Just before the tree hit

19、s the ground the orangutans leap to another tree or vine, narrowly escapingdeath. While no one cab ask orangutans if they enjoy it as a person playing an extreme sport, one animalbehaviorist sees this monkey fun as a bit of harmless thrill-seeking.A growing number of scientists agree that animals ar

20、e conscious and capable of experiencing basic emotions（ 情感） , such as happiness, sadness, boredom or depression. A few scientists even see the possibility forhigher animal emotions like love, jealousy and spite.Five years ago, behaviorist and animal-rights activist Dr. Jonathan Balcombe stood on a V

21、irginia hotelbalcony watching two crows intimately groom （清洁 ）each other in the comfort of an abandoned billboard. He felt that the birds liked what they were doing, even ifengaged in a natural, beneficial act, such as picking parasites （ 寄生虫 ） off the other s feathers.That momentchanged the way he

22、would view animals forever and led to a book,“ Pleasurable Kingdom: Animals and the Nature of Feeling Good” , which isfilled with hundreds of examples of animals living it up thanks to developed senses of touch, taste, sight,sound and smell.Balcombe recounts a favorite example of Kenyan hippos （ 河马

23、） having high- end spa treatment in a freshwater spring. They splay their toes, open their mouths wide and wait for a school of cleaner fish to removeparasites and slough off dead skin, he recalls. Balcombe knows that the hippos and the fish both benefit fromthis arrangement .“ My interpretation is

24、that it is alsoenjoyable for them ,” he says.1. Danger-junkie orangutans shook the tree to _ .A. get some fruits B. enjoy themselvesC. train their escaping skills D. frighten other animals2. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _ .A. describe an unusual scene among animalsB. give an example that

25、 animals can experience pleasureC. make a comparison between monkeys with humansD. show that animals can avoid danger3. The passage leads us to the belief that _ .A. animals can experience emotionsB . animals have a way to adapt to their environmentC. animals can copy what humans doD. animals are on

26、ly eat-or-be-eaten beasts4. We can conclude from the passage that _ .A. only a few animals have emotionsB. Balcombe s theory is not supported by other scientistsC. Balcombe has watched a lot of animals showing emotionsD. Balcombe can understand animal language4.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

27、选项 Some people wouldhave you believe that being fat is the worst thing you can be. They think that if a person is fat they have no life,no love, no reason to want to look good in their clothes. The sad thing is that many people who are fat do feelthe same loathing toward themselves and others who ar

28、e overweight or obese.I know what I m talking about because I have been there. I have been that fat girl who wore big T- shirtsto cover my “ sins ” . Forget style. Forget fashion sense. I absolutely had none. I didn t even bothergetting haircuts for years, just wore my hair long and straight, pulled

29、 back in a ponytail, I have to wonder if thereason the fashion industry has ignored plus sized women and children for so long is because plus sizedpeople, feeling they couldn t possibly look great, didn t bother shopping for new clothes, and therefore noprofit was to be found by producing those size

30、s.For me, the change that improved my outer look actually started with my outlook on life. I started by beinggrateful for all I do have, like great health, a stable family, a steady income, freedom, a decent home, theability to see the trees turn orange in the fall, to hear my grandson humming in th

31、e back seat, to remember thegreat times I ve had in my life. I started to focus on all the positive aspects of the life I already had. I actuallystarted to feel the beauty of the Universe all around me and to realize that I am part of that perfection. The selfloathing stopped. I noticed all the peop

32、le in my life who loved me in spite of my size. I got off the pity pot andsmiled at myself. I acknowledged my shame and embarrassment and moved through that too.1. We can learn from the first paragraph that _ .A. a fat person is easy be taken away by others viewpointB. fat people always have a low o

33、pinion of themselvesC. fat people usually envy others who are slimD. fat people usually have pity on each other2. According to the author, the fashion industry _ .A. makes a lot of money by making clothes for fat peopleB. does not bother to make clothes for fat peopleC. targets on fat people mainly

34、for the purpose of making profitD. looking down upon fat people too3. What does the author think is the most important to lead a happy life?A. One s view on life.B. The support and care from others.C. Neglecting others views.D. Focusing on o ne s inner beauty.4. The author is probably _ .A. an exper

35、t at weight lossB. a girl who is troubled by her weightC. an old woman who is much careful with her appearanceD. an old lady who is happy with almost everything二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we

36、buy too much. They havestarted a special day called Buy Nothing Day. 1. .Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It s 25 days before Christmas. It safter Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. 2. .The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia . 3. .In California, p

37、arents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The childrentalk about why they don t need a lot oftoys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to t

38、ell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. 4. . They made postersand talked to other students about it. 5. . The students at high schools liked the idea of this new tradition. Nextyear, they want to have another dinner

39、 to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.A. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.B. At this time, we see ads in Newspapers and, on TV telling us to“ buy,buy, buy! ”C. Buy Nothing Day has successfully persuaded people not buy anything.D. Many people think highly of the idea

40、 of Buy Nothing Day.E. They don t want anyone to go shopping on that day.F. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.G. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anythingon November 29.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have a

41、 blind friend who lives in New York City. _ we have never metface to face, we still _ each other frequently. She is a _lady and has become like a sister to me. Her _ and enthusiasticletters always _ my spirits and the inspiring poems she shares withthe world always bring a _ to my face. She is all t

42、he more _ dueto the fact that she lost her _ halfway through her life. She had to_ her career and relearn to do everything that most of us take for granted. Many would have given upafter such a _ but not her. _ ,she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. Herare full of tea

43、ching English tonew immigrants, giving comfort tohearts, writing , serving her religious community, and helping othersin _ way she can.The light o f my friend s example is a beacon （ 灯塔 ） that I try toas well. Whenever I feel tooin myown life I look at the challenges that she has in hers. She may ha

44、ve lost her sight but she_ lost her soul. She knows that the eyes that really see are the eyes of the heart, and she does her bestevery day to follow the _ visionthat they give to her. I am sure too that their eyes of the angels watching over her are always filled with tearsof _ and that their faces

45、 arealways full of shining smile.1.A. When B. As C. Since D. Although13. A. feelingB. touchingC. breakingD. hurting14. A. everyB. someC. noD. possible15. A. examineB. copyC. followD. complete16. A. cheatedB. boredC. nervousD. challenged17. A. controlledB. overcome C. passedD. overlooked18. A. neverB

46、. stillC. also D. already19. A. lastingB. caringC. lovingD. continuing20. A. pityB. joyC. sorrow D. surprise四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; whenFather had an extra dollar, he bought a book.Other p

47、eople had pictures on their walls, or at least a calendar; we had books, 3000 of them , 1. （line） everysurface of our little four-room house 2.every subject. Father was the 3. （more） persistent （ 固执的 ） scholar I ever knew. Every summer he tooka month or so off to attend classes.Eventually, he earned

48、 seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I werethe immediate beneficiariesof Father sinsatiable （ 不能满足的 ） 4. （hungry） to learn.Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he d work on my5. （pronounce）. By the time I

49、was in the fifth grade, I d recite 6. classi cal literature to poetry and hadto be prepared to do 7. . Then Father would warn by quoting a saying from Shakespeare, “ 8. all the yearwere playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious（ 乏味的） as to work.“ Obviously, his efforts weren t 9.（entire） in vai

50、n, for my voice has enable me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn t begin to2. A.callB. writeC. emailD. encourage3. A. remarkable B. humorous C. funnyC. optimistic4. A. constantB. brief5. A. attractB. reach6. A. smileB. cloudC. improveC. puzzleD. considerateD. beautifulD. liftD. look7. A.

51、 helpfulB. amazingC. sensitiveD. disappointing8. A. way9. A. put offC. sight10. A. loss11. A.Howev12. A. plansB. parentsB. depend on C. keep onB. failure C. breakD. heartD. give upD. challengeB. Therefore C. InsteadD. ThenB. daysC. ideasD. thoughtsdefine the mos t debt 10. I owe my father.五、单词拼写8.单词

52、拼写。1. The bridge was _ _ _（设计 ） in a unique style.2. Many people believed that world _ _ _（文明 ） s tarted in theancient Rome.3. Steel and iron are _ _ _（工业 ） products.4. With the development of _ _ _（ 旅游业 ）, more and more foreignersvisit China.5. _ _ _（ 有希望 ） , it will be fine tomorrow.6. Th ere wasn

53、 t enough _ _ _（ 证据 ） to prove that he was wrong.7. It s _ _ _（ 绝对 ） impossible for us to finish the work on time.8. Edison is a famous _ _ _（发明家 ） all over the world.9. Many drivers think the _ _ _（收费 ） should be much lower.10. This book is the most _ _ _（印象深刻 ） novel 。11. There is a _ _ _（现场 直播 ）

54、concert.12. His _ _ _（同事 ） were interested in his story.13. The result of the match was _ _ _（不可预测 ）14. Have you _ _ _（适应 ） to your new life?15. The leader went to look at the _ _ _（毁坏 ） by the earthquake.六、短文改错9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词

55、符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I was only 12 since we moved to California. I remembered that I enjoyed flying non- stop across a wholecountry and that I wasn t very happy aboutleave my friends. But Dad think it would be g

56、ood for us all to live in a suburb instead in the middle of a city. AndUncle Jeff, his brother, who dbeen living in California for about 20 years, were always telling us how wonderful California it was. He said itwould be easily for Dad to get a job driving a taxi, that had been Dad s job in New Yor

57、k. Thus, we allagreed totry them for one year.七、书面表达10.假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友James 想了解一下你要参加的 2012 年全国中学生英语夏令营的有关情况，请根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并邀请他参加你们的活动。p11. ly: 宋体; font-size:10.5pt营址 大连 活动时间 2012 年 7 月底，共 4 天 参加人员 1. 全国中学生英语能力竞赛获奖者2.中国，美国和澳大利亚的英语老师 活动内容 1. 举行英语演讲比赛2. 观看学生表演3. 游览大连风景名胜4.交流英语学习经验 注意： 1. 信须包括以上提供的内容要点

58、，可以适当增加细节，使内 容连贯；2 词数： 100 左右；3 参考词汇：全国中学生英语能力竞赛 NEPCDear James ,N i ce to hear from you again!Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】IE2.1)3-CLA【解析】誓：售着签活+苇臬备緩童匕込 ElmesS经历 J痛失爰女之后豈支励各国通过法律让司机开车时1.细节理.Sffio根据第一E殳中张November 2, 2007, Blues lived ihrougli a horz ible expeTZLence Elues?2yEar-olddanhter

59、 vra.2 klllei iimedia+ely in the riash.可为Eb在2007年11月2曰Ehi菲失去了曲的女儿 故正确答亲为珀2.细节理解题 根据文童第段孚止 motorist dialrng a cell plkdiie drove -tlrrouli a stop sign at 45 Jitiles口己亡 hour and ran into the side o Blu.esJcar.及第一屋亡已 11 pliones are ncl the only distiactions【分神)that cacuse accidents.可知导致事故的搽 El是骑摩托者行驶时打

60、电话 分 3 故选恥J.细节理解題=根据咅章第tajPatricia Qlues?29, kas a neiv aim in le :t keep (Lrivers hands on. theirsteering wheels and off their cell ptian 巳尽* 及第二 g 金的 At least 34 states have already passed laivs to restrict cellphone use in mcvins cars. 可看出/ Patxicia Bluuw 生扌舌 的新目标崑让司机耙手啟在万向盘上而不蜜去莹手机，也就是诫服政府茎占亍吨中打电话