2019学年高二英语外研版选修9练习：Unit4《LanguagesoftheWorld》SectionⅣ(含解析)

1、SectionWReading Practice & CulturalCorner & Writing沁:从三个选项中选择最佳答案1.According to the passage which of the following is true?A.There will be no dialects by 2100.B.The rate of endangered birds is slower than that of mammals.C. 2,500 people can speak half of all languages.2._ A healthy Ianguage

2、.A.only n eeds eno ugh speakersB.should take in new speakersC. will die without old speakers3.What does“Im the last person that can speak our Ianguage imply?A.She is the only person who uses the Ianguage.B.She is also proud except being afraid.C. The Ian guage is beco ming ext in ct.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C2

3、宀课文缩写Fran cis Baco n(15611626) was truly a Ren aissa nceMa n.He was an En glish1._ and statesma n, who became well known for his 2._for the scie ntific3._，which the 4._of Galileo, Newt on and others had led to in 17thcen tury Europe.He developed a 5._ of scie ntific 6._which is still knownas the Bac

4、onian method.Bacons works, which include hisEssays,suggest a process of reasoning to 7._nature and to 8._facts.But he insists that its9._ to free on eself from false ideas which might 10._the truth.【答 案】1.philosopher 2.enthusiasm 3.revolution 4.discoveries 5.procedure 6.inquiry 7.interpret 8.establi

5、sh 9.essential 10.distort提素能语篇突破速读精读细读语篇逐层突破，核心知识条分餌斤词汇用送细盘点1VU inquiry=enquiry n.& v.问询，查询（教材P53）He developed a procedure of scientific inquiry which is still known asthe Bac onian method.他开发了一种科学探究，仍称为归纳法。Theyve promised a thorough inquiry into the pla ne crash.他们答应对这次飞机失事进行彻底的调查。Ive bee n mak

6、 ing someenquiries about it.我一直在打听这件事。I归纳拓展-make inquires of sb.询问某人enquire sth.of sb.=enquire of sb.about sth.打听某人某事enquire after sb.问候某人enquire into调查，探究People called toenquire after the baby.大家打电话来打听婴儿的情况。即时画甩完成句子1我们必须进一步调查此事。We mustthe matter.2她有礼貌地问我是不是想继续下去。She_politely whether I wished to con

7、tinue.3我打电话到车站询问火车时刻。I called the stati ontrain times.【答案】enquire further intoenqu ired of meto enquire aboutbound v.受.限制；以.为界adj.被缚住的；受束缚的（教材P53）.except they beboundedin by experienee.除了不受经验的限制。You should bound your desires by reas on.你应以理性来限制你的欲望。Our ideas arebounded by the experie nee.Its bound t

8、o rain soon.过一会儿肯定会下雨。You are bound by the con tract to pay before the end of the month.按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。The welfare of the in dividual is bound up withthe welfare of the com munity.个人的福利与社会的福利有着密切的关系。完成句子1德国西面与法国接壤，南与瑞士为邻。Germanythe west by France and on the south by Switzerland.2这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。Th

9、e new discovery_ be of great service to mankind.【答案】 is boun ded onis bound to(教材P53)Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to bechewed an ddigested.有些书可浅尝而止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化I have digestedmost of the important points in the book.我领悟了书中大部分要 占。八、我们的思想受到经验的限制。| I归纳拓展be

10、 bound to do/be sth.be bound by sth.to dobe bound up in sth.be bound up with sth.be boun d(together)by sth.一定会；很可能会；有义务做受约束做忙于某事；热衷于某事和某事密切相关因为某事而联系在一起digestv.消化；吸收；理解；领悟Huma ns canno tdigestpla nts such as grass.人不能消化像草一样的植物。You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.饭后你应该留点

11、时间让食物消化。| I归纳拓展Idigestedadj.消化了的digestible adj.可消化的，易消化的；可易了解的digestive adj.消化的，助消化的digestion n.消化；消化力；吸收，理解I_ IYour baby has a poordigestion youd give her someth in gdigestibleto eat.你的孩子消化能力弱，你最好给她些易消化的食物吃。即时画用完成句子1生病时吃鱼容易消化。_ when youre ill.2我花了一些时间才把听到的东西弄明白It took me some time to_ .【答案】 Fish is

12、 easy to digestdigest what I had heardattachmentn.附着（物）;附属（物），附件；爱慕（to/for）（教材P55）The mail included a file attachment该邮件包含文件附件。He showed no attachment to the lady.他对那妇人没有显示出一点爱情。Shes on attachment to the Mini stry of Defen se.她现在隶属于国防部。T 归纳拓展I-show attachme nt toattach vt.隶属于. ；对.爱慕附上，贴上；使依恋（to）；使附属

13、attach on eself to= be attached to连在上，附属于依恋attach toHell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。He attached himself tothe expediti on.他参加了那个探险队。Some peopleattach great importa nceto being famous and rich.有些人把名和利看得很重要。卜即的画用完成句子他对他的祖母有深厚的情感He_his gran dmother.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院This hospital_ the me

14、dical college n earby.【答案】 has/shows a stro ng attachme nt to/fois attached to（教材P53） Some books are_to_be tasted, others to be swallowed, and somefew to be chewed and digested.有些书可浅尝而止，有些书可囫囵吞枣，只有少数的书则需要咀嚼消化。【句式分析】 句中be to do属于固定句式。厂I归纳拓展I-be+动词不定式 即be+to do sth.的用法如下：1表示按计划或安排要做的事。这种结构也可用于过去时。was/

15、were to do sth.表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运即命中注定要发生的事”，而非计划；was/were to have done sth表示未曾实现的计划。2表示“应该”，相当于should，ought to。3表示“必须”，相当于must，have tc。4表示“想，打算”，相当于intend，want。5用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。6用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于must nt。认为有（重要性、意义等）；归因于；适用于7表示“可以，可能”，相当于may,can。I_ IThe quee nis to visit Japa n in a wee

16、ks time.女王将于一周后访问日本。I felt n ervous because Iwas soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。You are to report to the police.你应该报警。You are to do your homework before you watch TV看电视之前你得先做完作业。If we are to bethere before ten, well have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。Am I to go on with the

17、 work?要我继续完成这项工作吗？The books in this room are not to betake n outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。Such peopleare to be found everywhere.这种人到处都有。即时画用完成句子1这封信必须亲手交给他。The letter is_ to him in pers on.2哪里也找不到他。He is nowhere_.3我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。We_ you but you were not in.【答案】 to be han dedto be fou ndwere to have told如

18、何写正反两种观点的作文重应用写作探究佳作构建【写作任务】目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现 在家庭作业中，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should In ternet Sla ng BeProhibited （禁止）？ ”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看 法。一些同学认为：网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊 天更快捷。另一些同学认为：网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多 使用使人不解，甚至误解。谈谈你的看法。注意：1.短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：生动的

19、vivid;智慧intelligenee遣词造句I.词汇1.目前_2.受欢迎_3.充满_4.缺乏_5.使某人困惑_6.导致_7.落后_&只要_【答案】1.at present2.become popular among/with 3.be full of 4.laek 5.makesb.e on fused 6.result in 7.fall beh ind 8.as long asn.句式1.一些学生认为网络语言生动时尚并且充满幽默和智慧。Some stude nts thi nk Internet Sla ng is_.2.然而，另外一些学生认为网络语言缺乏思想的深度并且过于简单

20、。However, some other stude nts thi nk Internet Slang_ .3而且，网络语言很难被大多数人理解和接受。Also, _ and not accepted by most people.4只要这些词语能在合适的情况下运用就可以。It will be OK_ in proper situations.【答案】1.vivid, fashionable and full of humour and intelligence 2.lacks depth ofthought and is too simple 3.it is hard to understand 4.as long as these terms are usedcorrectly妙笔成篇【参考范文】Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?At present, Internet Slang, such as“GG, MM, Xia