2019届四川省旺苍县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练：8(含答案)

1、四川旺苍县 2019 高考英语阅读理解选练2019 高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Chinese m edia and Internet usrs on Xlonda,contlemjiEcii：谴责谴责 a. lack of morals in society aftera toddl亡亡i（学学歩歩的力的力*孩孩was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on. the road as morethan a dozen bystanders did not

2、hing to help The seriously injured girl The incident, captuied by a surveillancecamera arid aired by Southern Television Guangdong （T*S）showed the nve-year-old girl w as knockeddoTi and run over by a liite van on a narrow market street on the aftenioon of Oct. 13. in Fosliail Citvo Guandcn Province.

3、The driver fled the scene of the accide nt, leavi ng the girl to bleed on thesidewalk. Over the n ext six minu tes, more tha n a doze n people walked by the girl,yet not one in dividual did anything to help her. The girl was the n hit a sec ond timeby ano ther van before an elderly trash collector c

4、ame to her aid and brought theattention of thegirl smother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after beinghospitalized, remains in a deep coma. Thegirl sparents, who are migrants livingin the city, are now with her. Police said the drivers

5、 of both vehicles have bee narrested. However, the indiffereneeof the bystanders shown in the video has shockedthe public, as Internet forums have boiled with an ger, and people are questi oningthe morality of society.High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China wherein dividu

6、als known for selflessly help ing others were adored by the public. But i nrecent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profitand materialism are recognized to be affectingsociety svalues.On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central Chinacollapsed, his facestrikingthepa

7、veme nt. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he en ded up chok ing to death on the bloodfrom his nose. Somehave linked the absenee of good models to a previous case in whicha man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws sho

8、uld exempt （免除）modelsfrom resp on sibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve societyCao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published onMonday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline ofs morality dilemma.h

9、umanity in Chinese society.1. What happened to the two-year-old girl?A. Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans.B. She died immediately after she was hit a second time.C. An old trash collector saved her and attracted hermothersattention.D. Journalists from TVS captured her stor

10、y by using a camera.2. From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A. The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her.B. He/she would be awarded by the government.C. He/she would be condemned by the public.D. He/she would have

11、to worry about legal responsibility.3 In recent years,societysvalues are believed to be affected by_ .A. peop lesawarenessB. the indifference of bystandersC. profit and materialismD. the morals of society4. Where is the article probably taken from?A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A scienc

12、e fiction. D. An education column.参考答案 1 4、 CACA【 2019 高考英语综合能力测试题】Canadian researchers said they had developed an antibody treatment, which may be able to prevent death fromEbola virus, even for those who have been infected for three days.The findings, published in the US journal Science Translatio

13、nal Medicine, suggested that it may be possible todevelop a cure for Ebola, even after the virusis detected in the blood and disease symptoms have become apparent.Although rare, Ebola virus is considered as one of the most aggressive viruses because of its rapidity of death,which can be one week fro

14、m exposure, or three to four days from the time the first symptoms become apparent.“ For this reason, sucha treatment has been considered to be closer to the field of science fiction than contemporary scientific research, ”said lead author Qiu Xiangguo at the Public Health Agency of Canada.In their

15、study, the researchers gave Ebola-infected monkeys a treatment made of three specific antibodies（抗体 ） in combination with interferon-alpha （a干扰素 ）,which is produced naturally by the body to fight viruses. Once in contact with outer regions of the virus, theseantibodies can reduce the ability of the

16、virus to reproduce. At the same time, the interferon-alpha increases thedefense of the infected individual by stimulating a natural but rapid and powerful anti-viral response, she said.“ Although we were very optimistic, we were not expecting to see 100 percent survival of Ebolainfectedmonkeys, when

17、 they are treated only three days before they die of the disease on average, ” Qiu said. “ Thisstudy shows that what seems impossible for many to develop a cure capable（ 有能力的 ） of stopping Ebola virusonly a few days before death, has now been made and proven to beeffective, ” she added.41. Ebola vir

18、us is considered as one of the most dangerous viruses because _.A. people get infected easilyB. itdoesntshow any symptomsC. it can kill a person in a weekD. few people do study about it42. According to Paragraph 4, the interferon-alpha can _ .A. enter into inner part of the virusB. kill the Ebola vi

19、rus immediatelyC. stop the Ebola virus from reproducingD. help improve the defense of the infected43. What can be inferred from the text?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A. The new an tibodies can effectively destroy Ebola virus.B. The in fected pers on usually dies if symptoms have become clear.C

20、. Interferon-alpha is more useful than the three specific antibodies.D. Ebola virus mainly spreads through con tact with in fected mon keys.44. Which of the followi ng is TRUE about the study?A. The researchers are sure that the Ebola-i nfected mon keys can survive.B. The new cure has bee n trialled

21、 on Ebola in fected huma ns.C. The Canadian researchers are now working in the US.D. The new cure has proved to be effective.45. What can be the best title for the text?A. A new treatme nt for Ebola virus.B. Ebola - the most dan gerous virus.C. How Ebola virus does harm to ani mals.D. An experime nt

22、 about new Ebola virus.【参考答案】41-45 CDBDA本文主要介绍了一批加拿大研究者正在研究一种新抗体，治疗埃博拉病毒感染者，即使在已被传染三天以上，症状明显的情况下，仍有希望治好，而不至于死亡。41. C。细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的which can be one week from exposure 可知，埃博拉病毒之所以凶险，是因为被感染者的死亡速度很快。42. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，a干扰素的主要功能是辅助抗生素，使人体产生自我保护的作用。43. B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，如果这种传染病的患者出现了症状，就很难治愈，死亡率很高。4

23、4. D。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第一段研究者的话可以判断出，这种新的治疗方法是有效果的。45. A。主旨大意题。根据文章全文的内容，主旨应该是介绍了一种新的对埃博拉病毒感染者的治疗方法。【2019 界广东省茂名市二模】We live in a“noW culture. If it takes more tha n five sec onds for a website toload, we wontview it. We want to call our friends now, eve n ifwe ll see themin 10 minutes. ThenoW culture is

24、one of convenience, andlet sface it,convenience can make our lives easier.Unfortunately, by gaining convenience,we ve lost some of our patienee. Ifyourelike me, patienee does not come naturally. Here are a few tipsIve learned alongthe way to cultivate more patie nee in my life:Ask yourself whyyoure

25、in a hurry. If you feel rushed while going about yourno rmal day, ask yourself why. Will the world end if you get home five minu tes late? What if you stop to talk to the random people you meet each day? If you do stop to talk, youll be amazed how much more conn ected youll feel toyour com mun ity.H

26、ang around people who have patienee. I had a lot less patienee before I met myhusband. Being around him dailyhas certa inly give n me a greater appreciati on for the art of wait ing.Hesnot only a great example of some onewho lives his life patie ntly, buthe tells meif I mgett ing too an xious or imp

27、atie nt. If you dontknow some one whospatient in your immediatecircle of friends, take a class like yoga where meditation is part of the art._. Sometimes you can lose sight of Ion g-term goals in the rush towards in sta nt gratification. Most people tryi ng to lose weight have a hard time cutt ing o

28、ut sugary or carb-loaded foods completely. It helpsto cut these lofty Ion g-term goals into smaller chu nks. To en courage weight loss, you can slowly cut back on yourcalorie in take or in crease your exercise regime n each week. Whatever route you take, settingthose little goalswill help you achiev

29、e the big ones faster.Think of the things youve gained by being patie nt.When all else fails, I thinkof the good things that have happe ned in my life because I waited. Pass ing up on a_few“so-sojob offers last year paved the way for me to land a job I really wan ted. When you can think of positiveo

30、utcomes that have come from wait in g, it puts into perspective why it snot always the best strategy to rush intothings.36. What does the author thi nk of patie nee?A. It makes our life easier.B. It brings convenience to life.C. It can be gained by slowing yourself down.D. It is a common phenomenon

31、in a“ now” culture.【答案】 C【解析】细节 理解题。根据 Hesnot only a great example of someone who lives his life patiently, but he tells me ifImgetting too anxious or impatient.可知作者所说的有耐心指的是能够使自己慢下来，故选C。37. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _ .A. patience can be learned from othersB. women get more patien

32、t after marriageC. patience plays an important role in marriageD. the author gets more patient by taking a yoga class【答案】 A【解析】推理判断题。根据 Hang ar ound people who have patience.I had a lot lesspatience before I met my husband. Being around him daily has certainly given me a greater appreciation for the

33、 artof waiting. 可以推知耐心可以从别人那里学到，故选A。38. What is the best title for the fifth paragraph?A. Never lose sight of your long-term goals.B. Set a long-term goal and achieve big ones.C. Focus on short-term goals to reach long-term ones.D. Set both long-term goals and short-term ones to lose weight.【答案】 C【解

34、析】 主旨大意 题。 根据 Whatever route you take, setting those little goals will help you achieve the big ones faster.专注于短期目标来促成长期目标，故选C。39. The underlined phrase “ Passing up on” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. Seizing the chance of B. Doing well inC. Making full use of D. Refusing to accep

35、t答案】 D【解析】词义 猜测题。根据 paved the way for me to land a job I really wan ted到一个自己想要的工作所以把那些认为平常的工作辞退了，故选Do为了得40. The author supports her argume nts mainly by_ .A. an alyz ing causes B. givi ng examplesC. describ ing processD. making comparis on【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文可知作者通过举例说明的方法来支持自己的观点，故选B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

36、项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2019 界广东省茂名市二模】Global Positioning Systems （全球定位系统）are now a part of everyday drivingin manycoun tries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-tur n direct ions to help people get to where they want togo. However, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong

37、 place or leave you completely lost. Manytimes, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it isa comb in ati on of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. He told us aboutan incidentinvolvinga friend who had flown to

38、an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use duri ng his stay. Mr. Brow n says,“ Theyjust plugged in an address and the n set off to their dest in ati on.And, the n it wasntuntil they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put ina dest

39、ination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPSis kind of garbage in garbageout. ”Mr. Brow n says this is a com mon huma n error, but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of theshortco min gs, or failures, of GPS equipme nt. He

40、says,“ Oneproblem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they justtell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving youthe overview that you would need to know thatit sgoing to the wrong place. ”Mr. Brown say

41、s,“One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thingwas that you have to know whatyou re doing when you use a GPS. There are these newskills that people have developed. There are these new competencies （资格） that you need to have to be able touse a GPSbecause they sometimes go wrong.

42、 This goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passivedrivers who lack navigational skills. ”Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers andGPS systems work together.文章大意：全球定位系统（简称 GPS）现在已经成为许多国家日常驾驶的一部分。这些基于卫星的系统为人们提供转弯导向以帮助其到达目

43、的地，然而它们也会导致许多问题。41. According to Barry Brow, in most cases, _ are blame for the problems.A. human errorsB. GPS errorsC. errors caused by both drivers and GPSD. errors caused by putting in a wrong address【答案】 C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Many time s, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often,says Barry Brow