2019届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：21(含解析)

1、课时提升作业I.单项填空1. The terrorists to blow up the pla ne if their dema nds were n ot met.A. sacrificedB. relayedC. threate nedD. armed2. This country has bee n_ comparis on one of the greatest in dustrializedcoun tries.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. All the guests went out of the dining room, _Mr. Wang

2、 alone at thetable.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavi ngD. and had left4. You did very well.Have you his suggestion to improve your work?A. offeredB. adoptedC. providedD. received5. Tom was a black slave and he had at last_ the cotton farm to join theNorth Army.A. leftB. escapedC. harmedD. fled6. （2019 厦门模拟

3、）The last few years have_ many natural disastersaround the world, from drought to earthquake.A. no ticedB. observedA. If everB. If busyC. see nD. looked7. Although the teacher didntme nti on any n ames, everybody knew who hewas_ .A. referri ng toB. turni ng toC. atte nding toD. talk ing to8. It was

4、reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight dayswere pulled out alive at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped9. It is wise of you to_well-trained workers_ untrained ones in theassembly line.A. substitute; forB. substitute; withC. replace; byD. replace; with10. （20

5、19 福州模拟）ln China many parents often make sacrifices for theirboys or girls, which_ in creases their depe nden ce.A. i n turnB. i n returnC. in chargeD. in n eed11. （2019 泉州模拟）Have you got any particular pla ns for the comi ngholiday?A. no ticedB. observedA. If everB. If busyYes. _, Im going to visit

6、 some homes for the old in the city.C. If anythingD. If possible12. _that con flict is in evitable, we n eed to lear n how to han die it.A. Havi ng give nB. To giveC. Givi ngD. Give n13. （2019 绍兴模拟）The US was_ a 20 percent to 30 percentappreciation（升值）of RMB, and China government refused this unfair

7、dema nd.A. acco unting forB. push ing forC. appl ying forD. an sweri ng for14. （2019 漳州模拟）seems to have been great difficulty in turning outexcelle nt graduates.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. There15. Thats not what life is about! You only have an eye for mon ey._I e not cha nged towards you.A. So what?B. If

8、 so.C. What if?D. How come?n.完形填空In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual.Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 4, he felt that his bodyC. If anythingD. If possiblewas shaking. Slim had the 2 response that there was anearthquake!He_3_quickly, Dear, e

9、arthquake!Go to the toilet! ” NicoleC. secondD. bestheard the shouting, 4 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet.The house was_5 eve n more dramatically.Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 6and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run alon

10、g the wallto help Nicole. J_, it got_8 suddenly with an explosion. The house_9 dow nand many thi ngs fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 10 . She feltbreathi ng very difficult. She tried to sta nd up, but 11 .A few minutes later, the land was 12 . Nicole heard the sound of short13 and thou

11、ght it was Slim!She shouted to him but no 14 !He probably fainted. Nicole kept say ing his n ame and she fin ally heard a resp onse. Twopeople encouraged and 15 each other. They knew that there must be a wayto 16 .Slim found that they were close and were 17 by the fallen stonesandsome powder. He sta

12、rted to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 18 from his fingers. Fi nally, he removed the last piece of larger ston es. Slim touchedNicole one hand, the n dug the 19 st ones of her body. Fin ally, Nicole hada 20 breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.(256W)1. A. Sudde nly

13、B. ActuallyC. Un fortu natelyD. Really2. A. rece ntB. rapid3. A. warnedC. jumped4. A. used upC. took up5. A. burningC. falling6. A. toolC. fork7. A. HoweverC. Instead8. A. brightC. dark9. A. layC. broke10. A. ruinsC. dirt11. A. senselessC. impossible12. A. normalC. flat13. A. stepsC. movementsB. how

14、ledD. shoutedB. found outD. put awayB. shakingD. movingB. cookD. knifeB. ThereforeD. BesidesB. cloudyD. blankB. crashedD. bentB. ashesD. piecesB. impracticalD. invaluableB. usualD. silentB. breathD. pauses14. A. resp onseC. hopeB. sig nD. result15. A. touchedB. heldC. calmedD. called16. A. relaxB. c

15、om municateC.succeedD. escape17. A. wrappedB. separatedC. faste nedD. limited18. A. painB. coldC. waterD. warmth19. A. stick ingB. bun dli ngC. surro undingD. spreadi ng20. A. completeB. con sta ntC. steadyD. weak皿 短文填词（2019 宁德模拟）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境 提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的

16、横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Each time we receive help from others, we say Thank you” . We maysay itmany times a day. It seems thatThank you” is very popular _a_ us 1.Chinese students. B is it as popular in the UK? The answer is ho”.2. _According to a_（最近的）study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper3.Thank you” i

17、s only the 20th most popular way of_（表达）4. _thanks in the UK. The study _s_that British people tend to say5. _Cheers in stead. For example, whe n friends invite_other for a drink6.after a basketball_, a Cheers may be the best way to say thanks” .7. Cheers also means ganbe” in Chinese. You may often

18、hear the word s8. between two good friends. Of_ , there are some formal ways to sayfhanks”9.in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially（有帮助的）,they10. may say brilliant ” or much appreciated .IV.书面表达全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。假如你是一名叫周凯的中学生 请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给 China Daily 的编辑写一封信反映这一情况，并提出保护环境的建议。词数要求：120 个

19、 左右。参考词汇：人口膨胀 population expansion;过度开发 overdevelopment;生态系统 ecosystem_ 随练】 写出完形填空中单词的含义/ f?1. response 小_2. dramatically 心uJv._3. explosion 山宀皿、门乩_4. faint答案解析I. 1.【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怖分子威胁如果他们的要求得不到满足要把飞机炸毁。sacrifice 牺牲；relay 转播，使接替;arm 武装。threaten to do sth.意为 威胁要做某事”，符合句意。2.【解析】选 B。考查介词词义辨析。句意：

20、这个国家已经成为无可 比拟的最大的工业国之一。beyond 超出”，符合句意。【变式备选】Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are priced_the reach of mostpeople.A. un derB. outC. withi nD. bey ond【解析】选 D。考查介词词义辨析。句意：诸如法拉利和保时捷之类的赛车价格是大多数人的购买力所不及的。bey ond the reach of 在.的范围之外，为所不及”。3.【解析】选 C。考查分词的用法。此处的 leaving.短语作结果状 语。其中的动词短语 leave sb. a

21、lone 意为 留下某人一个人”。【变式备选】All the guests went out of the di ning room, and _ Mr. Wang alone at thetable.C. leavi ngD. had left【解析】选 B。考查时态。句意：所有的客人都离开了餐厅，只留下王 先5. crashkrtvfA. to leaveB. left生一人在吃饭。and 连接两个并列的动词，故选 B 项。4.【解析】选 B。根据上句 You did very well 可判断下句表示的意思是你是否采纳他的建议改进了你的工作？”，adopt 有 采纳”的意思，为 最佳选项

22、。offer 和 provide 都是 提供”的意思，receive 接收”，均与 题意不符。【变式备选】Despite the fact that all three teams differe nt approaches to the problem,they were all successful.A. acquiredB. adaptedC. achievedD. adopted【解析】选 D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管三个队都采取了不同 的解决问题的方法，但是他们都取得了成功。acquire 取得；adapt 适应, 改编;achieve 取得（成就）;adopt 领养，采纳。5.

23、【解析】选 D。flee 逃离；逃走，强调动作的完成，可直接接宾语，符合句意。leave 离开；escape 逃离，与 from 连用，侧重结果；harm 损害。6.【解析】选 C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几年世界各地见证 了很多的自然灾害，诸如干旱和地震。see 见证，目睹”，在此是拟人 化的用法，其他三个词都没有此种用法。7.【解析】选 A。考查动词词组辨析。句意：虽然老师并没有提到任何名字 , 但是大家都知道他指的是谁。 turn to 转向 , 变成 , 求助于 ; attendto 专心，注意，照顾；talk to 跟某人谈话。refer to 意为 查阅，提 到, 谈到 ”,

24、符合句意。8.【解析】选 A。考查分词的用法。句意：据报道 115 名被困在矿井 里八天的矿工最后被解救出来了。 trapped in the flooded mine for eight days是过去分词短语作定语。trap 和 miners 之间是被动关系，且发生在 过去, 应用过去分词表被动和完成。9.【解析】 选 A 。考查动词的用法。句意：你以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute. . . for.以.代替。10.【解析】选 A。考查短语辨析。句意：在中国很多父母为他们的子 女作出牺牲 , 这继而增强了他们的依赖性。 in turn 相应地 ,

25、 转而；in return作为回报；in charge 负责；in need 需要。11. 【解析】选 D。句意：一一你对于即将到来的假期有什么特别的计划吗? 是的。如果可能的话 , 我想去城里拜访一些敬老院。 if ever 如果曾经.的话；if busy 如果很忙的话；if anything 如果有任何事的话；if possible 如果可能的话。12.【解析】选 D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果冲突是不可避 免的 , 我们应该学会如何去处理。 given “考虑到 ”, 根据句意可知选 D 项。13.【解析】选 B。考查动词词组辨析。句意：美国强烈要求人民币汇 率提升 10 个百分点

26、 , 中国政府拒绝了这一不公平的要求。 account for说明.的原因/理由;push for 强烈要求提升;apply for 申请;answer for对 负责，根据句意可知选 B 项。14.【解析】选 D。考查句式结构。句意：要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很大的困难。There seems to have bee 似乎有. 。【变式备选】_ seems to be difficult to tur n out excelle nt graduates.A. ThatB. What C. ItD. There【解析】选 C。考查句式结构。句意：要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很 大的困难。此题是 “

27、 seems to beadj.似乎是. ”固定句式，其中 it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。15.【解析】选 A。so what 那又怎么样；if so 如果这样的话；what if 假如.又怎么样呢；how come 怎么回事。根据句意选 A 项。II.1.【解析】选 A。根据下文判断，大地震突然发生。C 项 不幸的 是”不是文章强调的意思。2.【解析】选 B。根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地/一I -V震03.【解析】 选 D。 丈夫大声呼喊，让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。 下文的 shouting也有暗示。A 项 警告”，往往指事情发生之前的行为，不符合 语境。4.【解析】选

28、 C。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。take up 当 拿起” 讲，符合语境。D 项意思是 收藏起来，储存起来”。5.【解析】选 B。根据语境可知，房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。A、C 两项脱离了文章的语境6.【解析】选 D。最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻 子,其他选项缺乏信息提示。7.【解析】选 A。前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使 周围变得漆黑一片。C 项也表示转折，但意思是 没有而”。8.【解析】选 C。根据后文可知，突然的爆炸，使得周围漆黑一片。其 他选项不符合语境。9.【解析】选 B。此处指房子轰然倒塌，碎成一片。crash 当 撞碎”讲, 符合语境。br

29、eak down 的意思是 中断，分解”。10.【解析】选 A。根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole 很快被埋在了废 墟中。 B 项意思是 “灰烬 ”。11.【解析】选 C。已经被埋，想站起来是不可能的。B 项意思是 不 切实际的 ” , 一般指计划或想法。12.【解析】选 D。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。C 项意思是 平的”，此 处强调的是两人的听觉 , 而不是视觉 , 因此不符合逻辑。13.【解析】 选 B。 short breath “短促的呼吸声 ” , 符合语境。14.【解析】选 A。由下一句 他可能昏过去了 ”可知，妻子呼唤丈夫, 但丈夫没有应答。 B 项的意思是 迹象” , 不符合语境

30、。15.【解析】选 C。跟前面的 鼓励”构成并列关系，此处只能表示 安 慰,让对方镇静下来 ”。 A 项与后文矛盾。16.【解析】选 D。根据语境可知，夫妇两人充满信心，认为他们一定 能够逃出去。 B 项 交流” , 显然不是此处所强调的意思。17. 【解析】 选 Bo根据前文 “两人挨得很近 ”可知 , 此处强调两人被in 答案：1. among 2. But 3. rece nt 4. express ing 5. shows 6. each 7.game/match 8. spoken/said 9. course10. helpfulIV.【参考范文】Dear editor,Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all overthe world. All kinds of pollution and the destruction of the