2019届福建邵武市高三上学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 届福建邵武市高三上学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、阅读理解1.People all n eed frie nds because n obody wants to be Ion ely and a frie nd can help you ing ood and bad times. You ve made friends since childhood，but you still don t know who your true frie nds are. Here are some sig ns to tell you if you

2、r friend is a true frie nd.Always hon estHon esty is importa nt to keep a relati on ship alive. A true frie nd always tells you the truth. Itmay be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friendspeaks honestly and never makes up stories.There are always periods i

3、n your life when you have problems or di fficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice. It may not beable to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your frie nd makes time to liste n is asig n he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a tru

4、e friend if he/she can never make time for youwhen you are in trouble. You also n eed to be reas on able and accept that your frie nd also hasother thi ngs to do so he/shecan t always liste n immediately to yourproblems.Always respectfulA true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whethe

5、r he/she agrees or not. Yourtrue frie nd may disagree but n ever in sists that he/she is correct.Always un dersta ndingIt is possible that some problems will arise betwee n you and your frie nd.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding，even if it isnt his/her fault. We are all differe

6、 nt people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is alwaysforgivingand understanding because he/she doesn t want totake the risk of losing his/her best friend.1. What s the best title for the third paragraph?A. Keep your secretsB. Always there for youC. Always happy for you D. Remember your import

7、ant days2.According to the passage_ ， a true friend will always .A. follow your adviceB. offer a solution to your problemsC. respect your opinion even if h e/she disagrees with itD. listen immediately to your problems3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Never tell lies to fri

8、 ends.B. Making time for friends.C. Paying attention to a friend s opinion.D. Sharing fun with friends.4. What s the author s purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.B. To find out how long a friendship can last.C. To introduce his experience in mak

9、ing friends.D. To teach us how to make true friends.2.No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest artmuseum in the nation.Opening hours:Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year s Day,Thanksgiving, and

10、 Christmas Day.Highlights: The Modern Wing contains contempor ary （当代的） masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, M iro , Picasso,Pollock, and Warhol. View one of the world s finest Impressionist collections, includingmasterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh. Thorne Miniature Rooms o

11、ffera detailed view of European homes from the16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940. The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour,located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Rom

12、an, and Byzantine Art.Advice for visitors: Free guided tours are available daily at noon. Free art -making activities are available for children each weekend from11 am to 2 pm. Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from10:30 am 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum s

13、collections with avariety of hands-on activities. Assemble （组装） puzzles based on masterpiecesyoull see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks,and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner. Check out the Lion s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour

14、 isespecially designed for the young people in your group! Dont miss it!Getting there:You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.1. The Art Institute of Chicago can be visited on _ .A. Christmas Day_ B. New Year s DayC. Independence Day_ D. Thanksgiving Day2. Whose works can

15、you see in the Impressionist collections?A. Picassos_B. MonetsC. Pollocks_D. Warhols3. At Curious Corner, children can _ .A. take part in many hands-on activitiesB. join the Lion s Trail tourC. enjoy free art-making activitiesD. get free guidance3. Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,500 to have

16、“Happy Birthday to Yousung in the movie she s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to ownthe copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, aTV show, a book, ora work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for“

17、 Happy Birthday to You ”since 1988.“I never thought the song was owned by anyone, ” Nelson said in an e -mail to The New York Times.“I thought it belonged to everyone.”Nelsons movie is a documentary （纪录片） a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people tocreate a factual report of real-life

18、events and is actually about t he history of the “Happy Birthday ”song itself.Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called“Good Morningto All ” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words“happy birthday to you ” in place of the original lyricsto the tune of t

19、heHill sisters song.A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday toYou ” lyrics （歌词） . Historians also say there isno way to know when the general public began singing the“Happy Birthday ”song, but they believe it was being sung by the public long

20、 before it was printed and owned by a company.Nelsons lawyers say this piece of musics history proves that“HappyBirthday to You ” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group hasno right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting.Experts estimate that War

21、ner/ Chappell, the publishing division of the WarnerMusic Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for“HappyBirthda y to You. ”Nelsons lawyers are asking a court in New York City to orderWarner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the“Hap

22、pyBirthday ” song.1. Jennifer Nelson had to pay Warner Music Group to _ .A. own the copyright on a songB. have it write a song for her movieC. have it play a song in her movieD. have a song sung in her movie2. The history experts statement can prove that the“Happy Birthday ”song _ .A. does not belon

23、g to Warner Music GroupB. has more than 200 years historyC. was initially owned by another companyD. has always been very popular3. According to Nelson s lawyers, to sing the“Happy Birthday ” song,people _ .A. should pay the Hill sistersB. should pay Warner Music GroupC. need not pay for any purpose

24、D. need not pay except for commercial use4. If the court supports Nelsons lawyers claim, _ .A. she can obtain the copyright on the songB. Warner will return about $8 millionC. Warner will have to pay her for her damagesD. she only needs to pay a little money to use the song4. Should we allow modern

25、buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In orderto answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of anarea.Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic

26、（ 经济的 ） reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are bothattractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, the

27、re aremany examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfullynext to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（影响 ）itssurroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are

28、 examples of new buildings which have spoilt （破坏 ）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against newbuildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative（保守的 ）anddo not likechange.Although we have to re

29、spect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty ofthe architect and planner to move things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before, wewould all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles andchoose

30、 something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.1. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have

31、nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.D. Some old buildings have spoilt t

32、he area they are in.3. By “ move things forward ” in the last paragraph, the author probably meansA. destroy old buildingsB. choose new architectural styleC. put things in a different placeD. respect peoples feelings for historical buildings4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain wh

33、y people dislike change.B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.D. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.二、其他题5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。注意 E选项填涂 AB, F 选项填涂 AC,G 选项填涂 AD。Taking good notes i

34、s a time-saving skill that will help you to become a b e tter student in several ways 1. .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-takingoffers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes durin

35、g classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing researchfor a report. 2. . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.3. .The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully re

36、ad the text and watch for words that can show main points andsupporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 4. . Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand（速记 ）. When youdo, be sure that you understand your

37、 symbols and that you use them all the time. 5. .A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking

38、 notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.三、完形填空6.完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in NewYork, when one o

39、f my students, 15-year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It his absence fromclass the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were pennedby my. The forged（伪造的 ） excusenotes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imagi

40、native to crazy.Theof those notes didn t realize that honest excuse notes wereusually :“ Peter was late because the alarm clock didn t go off.The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on anysubject, but when theyexcuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excus

41、e notes to my classes, saying,“ They reto be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky ?” Thestuden ts looked at me. “ Now, this will be the first class to study the of the excuse notes - the firstclass, ever, to practiceto have a teacher like me who has taken your worthy of study.

42、” “ Youused your. So try more now. An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God . ”paper. For the first time ever I saw studentssoin their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by theirfriends.The next day everyone had excuse notes.discussions followed. Theheadmaster entered the classroom and walk

43、ed, looking at papers,and then said, “ I d like you to see me in my office.” My heartWhen I stepped into his office, he came to my hand and said,just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you werespeakers4. A. true _ B. right _ C. easy _dull5. A. produced B. hunted _ C. dis

44、covered D.delivered6. A. started B. raised _ C. supposed D .improvedwriting them. You re so bestwriting and turned it into aEveryone smiled as I went on,Today I d like you to writewent down. Pens raceddoing, wasThank you. ” 1.A. explained 2.A. parents 3. A.editors. Those kids were writing on the col

45、legeB. described C. introducedD. announcedB. students C. teachers D. partnersB. readersC. writersD.D.7. A. eagerlyB. nervously C. excitedly _ D. coldly8. A. form _ _ B. difficultyC. meaning _ _ D. art9. A. lucky _ B. helpfulC. lovely _ _ D. active10. A. talentB. habit _ _ C. product _ _ D.subject11.

46、 A. devotionB. imaginationC. concentration D. information12. A. hands _ _ B. eyes _ C. heads _ _ D.ears13. A. acrossB. with _ C. against _ _ D. behind14. A. curiousB. carefulC.ca reless _ D. calm15. A. SeparatedB. SurprisingC. Heated _ D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and outC. now and then D. u

47、p and down17. A. sank _ B. rose _ C. flew_ D.hurt18. A. watch _ B. touch_ C. shakeD.catch19. A. sure _ B. bad _ C. tough _ _ D.great20. A. base _ B. level _ _ C. paper _ _ D theme四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Germandoctors have warned that headbanging(随音乐猛烈摇头晃脑 ) could be badfor you

48、. H eadbanging is a dance from heavy metal music. D ancers shake their headsbackwards1. _ forwards, from side to side, very 2._ (quick). D octors say the dance could lead to brain injury. T hey once3._(treat) a 50-year-old heavy metal fan. H is headbanging led to braindamage. T he man had no history

49、 of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years. The doctors say the risk of brain damage from headbanging4._ (be) low, so heavy metal fans 5. _ not need to stop doing the dance.T he man had bad headaches 6. _ going to a concert. H e had a brain scanat a hospital. D octors found bleeding i

50、nside his brain. H e had an 7. _(operate) to repair the damage. D octors drilled a hole in his brain8._ (release) the blood. T wo months later, his headaches disappeared. T he head doctor said:_ ” We are not against headbanging. The risk of injury isvery, very low. I f our patient _9. _ (go) to a cl

51、assical concert, thiswould not have happened. ” H e said heavy metal fans should carry on4,dancing, 10._ （say）:“ Rock n roll will never die. H eavy metal fansshould rock on. ”五、其他题8. 完成句子。1. Not only did it_us_to n ature and give us_ from heavyschool work., it also_ the frie ndship among us.它不仅让我们更接

52、近自然，从繁重的学业中得到放松，也促进了我们之间的友谊。2. These days,_traffic rules and_ are not_ ,_serious harm to life and en vir onment. Changing this situati on_effort on the part of every one.近来，违反交通规则和扔垃圾很普遍，造成了对生活和环境的严重危害。改变这种情况 需要每个人极大的努力。3. And third,_ about your future. S uch a_towards life can be helpful in_ your_

53、.第三，对未来保持乐观。这样的一种对生活的积极态度有助于提高我们的情绪。4. _too much on mouse click ing makes us lazier and less_both_ and_.过于依赖点击鼠标使我们更懒惰，在精神上和身体上更少创造性。六、短文改错9.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

54、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多着（从第 11 处起）不计分。My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hoped to make good use of thisopport uni ty. F irstly, I will talk to n ative speaker as much as I can improve my En glish . Secon dly, there aremany attractions that interests me a lo

55、t, among which is Big Ben, Besides, football, that is popular in En gland, is my most favorite sport. I have bee n dream ing of watching a living football match there but now thedream will come true. My frie nd Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. H owever I do, I am sure I will have a g

56、ood time.七、书面表达10.书面表达每个人都有度过空余时间的不同方式，是业余锻炼，阅读，购物还是其他什么？这种度过业余时间的方式有什么益处？请以My way of spe nding my free time为题写一篇短文。1.词数 10 0 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】1. E2. C3.C4. A【解折】试题分折；什么样的朋左才罡再正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。ificultiw垦A txvie friend willhave time tctgE 肛and give you血遇可知j本段王要讲真正的朋友在你迪到困难的吋候会在你身边。敲选

57、业2.friend always tells ynu the truth| Rl页在弟_段提到J Th.eie are alvays pezlods in your liie when you liaveproblen ar difficultiesj C烦在第四段提到了省friend will alvaysrespect youx opinion no jnatier whether h.e/sie axees or圖切唯独D项与朋右分享乐趣沒提到 *故选入第 2 题【答案】4,1.CE.B【解析】试範分析:本文介绍了旅游景点肛七Institute亠1 closed on ME呼Year s

58、Tliarriksgving?and Ckrisimas Dayi排除A选刼瞇呃D选项。故L. including mast expieces by Monet, Degas, fienoir, Seuratj Gauguiiij and Tan Gogh；可扌E冼10正關。故选肌3.rLtradace your cJiild to the miseuik s collections vith a variety of hands-tin activities. Asseinbla（W 且装）pussies based on jiasterpieces you.* Il see in the

59、galleries, build. architBctural wonders viith colarful blocks, andlearn about art through stocries and games at Curious Carrier 故选打第 3 题【答案】1. r2. A3-C【解析】1. Filnuuaex J erniif ex Nelsoia had to pay $ 1, E00 to haveiHappy Bix th Jay to YQU sung in the wiovie sheJs可知D选项芷論*故选D2. they believe it as be

60、ins sung by the putl i匚long before il和矽pi inted and ovnied by a两P冲可知历史学家认为这音齡不麗于华音乐集团，慣选A-3. That ironld itean Earner Music Croiro has no吐it tc charge snyoirLe也 总ta sin the songin any呻ting时唏师U为华纳音乐羹团无枷攵取S用*故选4 s laYfyezs are asking a court in Hew York City to ozder Vaxner/Chappell to xetuxu fees they liave col