2019届天津市高三“五校”联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届天津市高三“五校”联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五总分得分、单项填空1.No words are str ong eno ugh to express our tha nks foryour coming.A. Its a pity. B. Its my pleasure.C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.2.Guess what! Weve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK thissummer.How nice! You _ a differe nt cul

2、ture the n.A. will be experiencing_ B. have experie needC. have bee n experiencing_ D. will have experie need3.The boy has great _ in sports. Trained properly,hell make a first-class athlete in time.A. motivati on B. in flue neeC. potential_ D. possibility4.The dog _ attacked passers-by and therefor

3、e was kept ona cha in by the owner.A. eve ntually B. fort un atelyC. frequently_D. similarly5.Ive decided to compete in the race, but II wont be the best. _. You never know until you try.afraidA. Enjoy y ourselfB. Go for itC. Do as you like_ D. Take your time6.Into the dark apartment _ , who was qui

4、tesurprised when everyone shouted“Happy birthday!A. did David walk B. David did walkC. David walked D. walked David7.Tom makes _a rule to give a summary of the newimportant points after class.A.that_ B. what_ C. them_ D. it8.Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opinion, it _ be

5、difficult sometimes though it seems easy.A. should_ B. can_ C. must_ D. need9.Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences betweenAmerican English and British English lie.A. where_ B. how_ C. what_ D. which10.Grandma does all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen_ aged person .A

6、. an independent_ B. a moreindependentC. the most independent_ D. the more independent11._ to everyone the importance and value of thesehistoric sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.A. To stress_ B. StressingC. Having stressed D. Stressed12.He asked who was able to _ a

7、good solution tothis problem.A. get along with B. catch up withC. come up with D. go on with13.Employers were unwilling to offer him a job_ he hadbeen in prison.A. when_ B. though_ C. as_ D. unless14.We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without_support we cant make it.A. which_ B. whose_ C. w

8、hat_ D. that15.We would rather our daughter _at home with us, butit is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayed_ D. stay、完形填空16.完形填空,阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从12 0各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the Hon picks his way slo

9、wly slippery towalk“But thellof lava are flowing downtoward him. Every fewminutes he looks up to see_ _the streams are andmakes sure the_lava hasnt cut off his escape route.“Its_ _out there, like the heat from an oven,”Hon says.“Up close, youhave to wear firefightersclothes_ _the clothes youre weari

10、ng dontcatch fire or melt.”Back in 1990, lava entered the townlava moved slowly but steadily,”Hon says.“We_ _evacuate（疏散） people from about 150 homes. The lava_ _forward and consumed all of the（岩浆）is”Hon says. a little.Youslope, volcanologist（火山学家）Ken acrossthe_ _surface. The hot lava on.“Its likewa

11、lking on ice, bottom part of your boots startsto_get burned_ _you fall.”Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. He on the lavaflowing out of Kilauea, a volcano been erupting since1983. _ _the lava lives on the slopes below. But Honmust be_sdatathat hass movements can save _.New wavesof Kalapana. T

12、hehouses.”_ _, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.Volcanoes arent_ _to Hon. Theyre fascinating and exciting.“My_thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes Ive had tosleep with a gas mask on.”Still, Hon knows how tokeep_ _ and knows whenthe lava is _

13、_.“All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your_!”he says, laughing. But the_ _is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can_volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.1. A. calm _ B. frozenC. flat_ D.rough2. A. bend_ B. sink_ C.

14、melt _D. fly3. A. though _ B. because_ _ C.if _D.unless4. A. collectingB.providing C. exchangingD. sharing5. A. KnowingRememberingB. Stopping C.FilmingD.6. A. smart _ B. carefulC. silent_ D.creative7. A. where _ B. how _ C.which _ D.what8. A. hardeningamazingB.moving C.coolingD.9. A. powerfulB.crowd

15、ed C.empty _ _ D. hot10. A. or_B. whileC. but_ _D.so11. A. had to_ B. ought toC. should D.could12. A. leaned_ B. inched _ C.put_ Dlooked13. A. StrangelyB. Fortunately C.HopefullyD. Gradually14. A. similarB. interesting C. scary_ _ D.important15. A. lucky_B. main _ C.worrying D.favorite16. A. safe_ B

16、. busy_ C. comfortableD.quiet17. A. different B. distant C. close D. slow18. A. bag _ B. tent_ C.car_ D. house19. A. changeB. view _ C. result D.danger20. A. think of B. talk about C. learn about D. hear of三、阅读理解17.Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize

17、 thatopportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.Organize a blank driveIt is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of theirown, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your loc

18、al homeless,and ask around for donations!Practice random acts of kindnessIll never forget the time when I went to pay for myDr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill waspaid by an anonymous （匿名的） guest. Its this random ac of kindness that restores my faithin humanity. Bless someone by payi

19、ng for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you livesomewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbors snow out of their driveway for them! Whetherit is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, youll never know how far your impactwill reach.Say thank youJust a simple thank-you ca

20、 n make somebodys day , especially if they feel like their work isnever noticed. Cultivate养）a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.Use your talents to help the communityThe best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have tob

21、less others. For me, I love to coordinate（协调）events and write , and so my way of reaching outto the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today.If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talentsto use by m

22、aking clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the communityin meaningful ways.Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.1. If you join a blank drive, you can _.A. collect donations for the homeless peopleB. bring a blanket to go on a tripC. buy a home for homel

23、ess peopleD. keep yourself from the cold2. How did the author restore his faith A. Hehelps others_in humanity?_ B. He oftenblessed othersC. Hegot help from othersD. Hegot praisedbyothers3. Theunderlined phrase“make somebodysday”isto_.A. make someone feel grateful all dayB. do something unnoticed by

24、peopleC. make someone feel good all dayD. help someone to solve problems4. What is the authors talent?A. Sewing B. WritingC. Baking_ D. Knitting5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Make a Difference in Your Holiday SeasonB. Make the Best of TalentC. Enjoy Your Holiday S

25、easonD. Help Others in Need18.Miss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art of letter writing bymarrying it to the Internet.Lettrs, a new site, is attempting to bring back the old- fashioned idea of letter writing by providing aspace that feels a little bit like a writing de

26、sk.Of course, therell be purists who say that to trulyenjoy letter writing you must do it on fancy letter paper and envelope in the mail is part of the fun.And if youre into that sort of thing, go for it. But I cantbe the only one who is now so much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully

27、 slow. Nor canI be the only one who likes to write on a whim （一时兴起） when Im going to b e on a crowdedtrain or airplane, both of which are situations where writing on the computer is far easier.The site tries, pretty seriously, to approximate（接近） whatits like to have your ve ry own writing desk and p

28、aper to choose from （which comes in variousprints and colors）通信）types of prints and cursivewriting （草写体） that come out on your screen as you write.Theres also a“desk drawer”for letters yousent, a“fridge”to post letters publicly, acounter”for letters you have just received, and to store your letters

29、in.And if you need inspiration there are even old-style letters that are great examples of the kind ofcorrespondence people used to send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best partsof communicating online （typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, andits free! ） with the n

30、ice parts of a letterthe sense of sitting down to write, quietly, to oneperson in a meaningful way.Who would you write to?1. How does Lettrs work according to the text?A. By providing real paper for letter writers.B. By making room for people to write letters.C. By supplying writing desks to letter

31、writers.D. By combining letter writing with the Internet.2. It can be inferred from the text that the authorA. is one of the puristsB. prefers writing to typingC. always hopes to get paper lettersD. likes using Lettrs to write letters3. A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in or on aA. des

32、k drawer B. fridgeC. kitchen counter D. shoebox4. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To advise readers to use Lettrs.B. To tell readers how to write letters.C. To persuade readers to write letters.D. To show the advantage of the Internet.5. What is the text mainly about?A. An

33、 old art of letter writing.B. A new service of letter writing.as well as correspondingve already“kitchen“shoebox”C. The advantages of letter writing.D. The development of letter writing.19.The murmur of the audience had just faded into expectant silence. This was one of the mostimportant days in lit

34、tle five-year- old Patricia McKees life: the KernotSchool Concert. She stood behind the curtain with her schoolmates. Yet she was not afraidbecause everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their parts by h e art.Being in a remote country town, Patricia knew that everyone would turn out for th

35、e big occasioneveryone! Yet, it wasthis awareness that added a sense of sadness to her excitement. There were two people whocouldnt be in thataudience that nighther mum and dad.Patricias mother and father ran the local general store, which was open for business 24 hours.So it was simply accepted tha

36、t Mum and Dad could never attend community activities. It had beenthis way with her sister, so why should it be any different for her?Still, Patriciacouldnt help wishing that her mum and dadcould be there to see her on such a special day, so she decided to bring up the subject with hermother. Sadly,

37、 she had to face the facts. At such a young age, Patricia couldnt really understandthe deep pain in her mothersresponse:“Ill try to be there, sweetheart, but you know how hard it is for us to get away fromthe store.”Yet as the curtain slowly opened on the stage of the Kernot Hall, little Patricia Mc

38、Keegot the surprise of her life. There, sitting four rows the front was her motherwith a big smile on her face!This powerful image remains one of Patricias most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both experienced at that moment. I was really walkingon air ,”said Patricia, now a

39、 parent herself. Her parentshave passed away, but what a wonderful legacy（遗产）theyve left us: whensomeone really needs you, be there for them.1. Why did Patricia have a feeling of sadness？A. She had no chance to watch the concert.B. She performed unsuccessfully at the concert.C. Her parents had gone

40、to a remote country town.D. Her parents were unlikely to attend the concert.2. What do we know about Patricias parents？A. They loved Patricia more than her sister.B. They had little interest in social activities.C. They had to mind the store day and night.D. They paid no attention to Patricias schoo

41、l life.3. According to Paragraph 4, while giving the response, Patricias motherprobably felt_.A. calm B. sorry C. angry D. nervous4. What does the underlined phrase“walking on air”in the last paragraphprobably mean?A. Surprised. B. Troubled.C. Very happy. D. Very comfortable.5. Which of the followin

42、g would be the best title for the text?A. A smiling face in the crowd.B. An extremely busy mother.C. A big occasion in school.D. A secret wish.20. Parents do need to teach their kids financial responsibility and that money is earned. Still,many childdevelopment experts agree that tying a childs allo

43、wance to chores can be a slipperyslope. Heres why.Susie Walton, master instructor at Peace in Your Home advises to keep chores and allowancestotally separate.“Allowance is on e thing. When it comes to chore s , life skills, responsibilities ­thatsa whole different thing. says Walton.Walton

44、says,“When kids arent doing a chore, you dontsay,well, there goes your allowance.Youre going to sit them down and ask whatsgoing on.We are a team.We are a family. Weve got to have them done.”Besides, by paying children for chores with an allowance, youll also be sending the messagethat work isnt wor

45、th doing unless theyre getting paid for it.There are times when it would make sense to pay kids for chores. Most financial andchild-development experts agree that its a fine idea to pay children money for extra jobs that areoutside their normal set of chores, such as washing windows, washing the car

46、 or helping to cleanout the garageespecially if the child is saving for a big item. This may even develop anentrepreneurial （企业家的）spirit to think outside of the box to earn money.For parents who are concerned that their children wontlearn the value of a dollar if the allowance isnt tiedto household

47、chores, note that there are still plenty of money management skills to be learnedfrom a straight allowance. Depending on the age, kids can be made responsible for paying fortheir own toys or snacks. Some parents even require that kids set aside a percentage of theirallowance toward savings.“I really

48、 like having my own money,”says Kevin, 9.“Its up to me if I want to buy the cheap toy now,or save and get the better toy .”And thats a good lesson to learn at 9 years old.No matter which allowance route you take in parenthood, kids will feel empowered by being ableto handle their own money.1. Which

49、of the following would Susie Walton most probably agree with?A. A childs allowance shouldnt be tied to chores.B.Kids shouldnt be forced to do chores.C. Doing chores teaches kids the value of work.D. Kids should be paid for doing chores.2. According to Susie Walton, if kids dont do chores, parents sh

50、ouldA. teach them the entrepreneurial spiritB. talk to them about family responsibilities.C. give them a smaller allowance than usualD. punish them by not giving them their allowances3. In Paragraph 6,“a straight allowance”probably means“ _ ”.A. money given by charity organizationsB.money earned by

51、doing part-time jobs.C. money earned by doing everyday household choresD. money given by parents and not dependent on chores4. What is the authors attitude towards Kevins action?A. Worried. B. Doubtful.C. Approving. D. Unfavorable.5. The text is mainly about _.A. the importance of kids doing choresB

52、. whether parents should pay kids for choresC. the advantages of kids handling their own moneyD. whether parents should give kids regular allowances四、其他题21.阅读表达,阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When Steve Jobs was born on Feb r uary 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarriedmother decided to put him

53、 for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night,his mother called a law yer named Paul Jobs and said,“We have an unexpected baby boy; doyou want him?”But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs tocollege. After Steve Jobs graduated from high sch

54、ool, he went to college but decided to drop outbecause it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friendsrooms. At 20, he anda friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage onApril 1, 1976. Jobs named their companyApple in memory ofa happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果

55、园) inOregon.After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Applecomputer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he cofounded. But after he had to leave thecompany, Apple was under heavy press

56、ure from rivalMicrosoft and in 1996 posted billions ofdollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and五、书面表达22.书面表达假设你是李华，你上周刚刚参加了你校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛， 并从三十名选手中 脱颖而出，荣获“十佳奖”。在准备参赛期间，你的外教Mr.Craige对你提供了很多指导 和帮助。现请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.获奖情况及感受； _2.回顾准备过程；3.感谢他的帮助； _4.邀他来家做客。注意：1词数不少于100词；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已经写

57、好，不计入总词数。提示：十佳奖：Top Ten Prize选手competitorDear Mr. Craige,I am writing to tell you something about the l0th EnglishSpeaking Contest I took part in last week in our school.Yours,Li Huahe was appointed a s AppleCEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned toprofitability introducing new products su

58、ch as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad.Steve Jobs once said,“Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brDont lose faith. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going wasthat I loved what I did. You found it yet, keep looking.1. What did Steve Jobsve got to find what you love. If you havenm

59、other do after he was born?ick,t(Nomore than2. Why didwords)3. How did10 words)Jobs name theircompanyApple? (No more than15Jobs help Apple10 words)return to profitability? (Nomore than4. Whats the meaning of in Paragraph 1? ( No more5. Do you agree with what Jobs said in the last Paragraph? Give rea

60、sons inyour own words.( No more than 20 words)the underlined phrasethan 2 words)drop out”参考答案及解析第1题【答案】【解析】试题井析：句赛一没有件么语言能表达我对你的到来的感谢。一我很乐意。很据句意选氏第2题【答案】【解析】撕收蒼魏齡歸疇務蠶严 T -太好了,W第3题【答案】第4题【答案】【解析】勰龍逹霖劇鬆圖鐵裁龄翱巒遛圖蠹勉，遍 S 同样第7题【答案】【解析】试聲錨謀烈置麗?的重要知识点当成了 条规臥此处讥做形式定语耳工血是宾补第8题【答案】:A, should应i知E. can可能C, mwt必须：队nee：作怎么t?-