(完整版)广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（一 ）第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the fr

2、ee bus system between the mountain and town to get aroundKids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all havet he night youre looking for. Our fun- loving kid

3、 s instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcome,$75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from ne

4、w releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse feat

5、uring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are lookin

6、g for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-680 21. Wh

7、at is special about Kids Night Out?A. It opens only in winter.B its in the town center.C. It offers many games.D. It gives parents an interesting night.22. What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of different snacks.C. Contact it

8、 ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise the free bus system.B. To promote some fun programs.C. To compare the nightlife items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a clien

9、t （客户 ）. Hes his little brother. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hhipo-p like no one s watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome （唐氏症）, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out o

10、f townlast spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fa

11、ir share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in collegequickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained

12、 him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. I know how it feels, Callari said. Society tells you that you cant do this, you can dt o that. When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word“ cant ”The

13、 friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on theircore with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its callaris job to keep him focused. If Parker can do it, if hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, Why cant I do that? ” Callari said. “ Tha

14、ts the whole task right now.Callari recalls parkers mom once thanking him for taking a chance on her son.Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning24. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests

15、.B Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague,D Callari was an expert in Down syndrome25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyoneD. He was influenced

16、deeply by his brother26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A. GratefulB Sympathetic. C. CautiousD. Critical27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boyB. A high schooler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainerD.

17、 Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndromeCBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work, where they belo

18、ng.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.

19、The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10, 500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that

20、 when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. When youre tired, you are either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself. says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical a

21、ctivity seems to counterbalance poor sleep, Barber says, becauseit promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative

22、behaviors at home, she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night s sleep can be difficult when work pressureis mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off so

23、me steam can be worth it. Its not only good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with.28. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at homeB Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures.D More exercise and sleep29. Who will most probably behave a

24、ngrily to family members?A. A person who is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work outC. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.D A person who often argues with colleagues30. The underlined word counterbalance in Paragraph 5 is doesn t in meaning toA. make use of

25、B. take control of C. keep up with D make up for31. What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.B. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.C Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.D. The amount of cal

26、ories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.DGoogle, one of the worlds outstanding tech comapnies, was attacked. It wasn t its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network, Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (

27、侵入 ) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldnt learn. Once you understand how the system work，s it is very simp

28、le. ”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connectedto the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.A

29、ccording to Mr. Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are50,000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with no password protection.Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK,

30、says, It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all thetime.Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this,

31、 said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network, he says. It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings, he adds.

32、But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.32. How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?A. They invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.B. They worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.C. They

33、 used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building.D. They connected their own software to the building to run Google.33. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention ofA analyzing some immoral problemsB. explaining the reasons for energy savingsC. entering Googles build

34、ing to save more energyD. telling Google about the Wharf 7 offices hidden danger34. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. There are many researchers contributing a lot to web securityB. The building management systems of some buildings are in danger.C. The attack on building management systems happe

35、ns all over the world.D. There are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well35. What is the author atstitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?A. Negative.B AmbiguousC. IndifferentD Favorable.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。W

36、hen people have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Torontos Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace. 36 These strategies can help:37You can i

37、nduce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in common. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to.Like someone and theyll like you ri

38、ght back38 Flattery （奉承）can convey fondness, but she doesnt recommend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, Flattery that is completely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy. Instead, let a praise come from a real place. 39 For instance, I really appreciate what you di

39、d yesterday.When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back.Be a familiar presenceHumans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. This concept gives a whole new meaning to the idea of face time, Casciaro

40、said. 40 If not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised. You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.A. Ask a lot of questions.B. See the positive in a person and express it to

41、him.C. People like to guess what others think about them.D. What can you do to increase your chances of being liked?E. Find the common points that link you with another person.F. Its almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like us.G Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would

42、find the outing enjoyable.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I am not a class president or a homecoming queen. However, I hope to believe that I maystill be 41 for the smiles. I may have entered high school 42 , but I am leaving hig

43、h school a strong, confident, and determined young lady.I am a(n) 43 who spends too much time thinking about the future and not 44 time thinking about today. I am a perfectionist who spends too much time worrying about the 45 and not enough time looking at the big picture. I am a writer who makes 46

44、 flow more smoothly through her pen than through her voice. I am a bookworm who gets too 47 to fictional characters.In addition to my 48 as a person, I have taken many of the AP classes that my school offers, specialized in the science and health-related classes, and have_49 my hardest in all I have

45、 done. However, it in no way 50 me from the thousands of extraordinarily talented applicants that I am being 51 to. What I hope sets me apart is that, in high school, not only did I concentrate on becoming an 52 individual, but I also have tried to grow to be well 53 person in all areas of my life.W

46、hen 54 the past four years of high school, I am equally 55 and shocked by my growth as an individual. And now, as this chapter of my life comes to a(n) 56 , I cant help but look forward to and be excited by the new challenges andadventures that 57 has to offer me. These 58 experiences in the college

47、 will continue my individual development and further my love of 59 . This next step in my life is one that I am 60 for and excited to take41. A. challengedB. thankedC. informedD appreciated42. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. patiently43. A. teacherB. reporterC. dreamerD. organizer44. A previousB.

48、 adequateC. specificD. proper45. A. detailsB. goalsC commentsD methods46. A. hopesB. liquidC. wordsD. difficulty47. A. similarB. closeC. accustomedD. attached48. A. growthB. responsibilityC. requestD. figure49. A. checkedB. measuredC. usedD. tried50. A. preventsB. concludesC separatesD. protects51.

49、A. referredB. comparedC.changedD. connected52. A. interestedB. importantC. energeticD. educated53. A understoodB. impressedC. roundedD. preserved54. A. using upB. looking back onC. looking down onD taking down55. A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. pleasedD. annoyed56. A. endB. termC. ideaD. result57. A. sta

50、tusB. workC. familyD. college58. A. newB. sameC. usualD. complex59. A. actingB. learningC. judgingD. choosing60.A. readyB. famousC. anxiousD. grateful第R卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I first met Dean when we were both 15. It was half way into the summer term when he showed

51、up at school. No one knew 61 he was, or where he came from. There was no 62(announce). He just walked into the classroom one day, all alone, and seated 63 (he) down at a desk.I pretended not to notice him, and so did everyone else. He was a new kid and you don t talk hew kids, do you? Instead, you j

52、ust carry on doing what youre doing. It was the first class after the morning break, and we were all hanging around 64 (excite), waiting for the art teacher 65 (arrive).The classroom was 66 (noise). Most of us were sitting around talking, trying to look cool. But at 67 same time, we flicked sly glan

53、ces at him and checked him out. He didnt seem to care, and just sat there, cool as you like, sucking the end of a pencil and 68 (look) around the room.Even then, before we 69 (speak) a word to each other, I knew there was something special about Dean. I didn t know what it was, and I wasnt sure if I

54、 liked it 70 not, but I knew it was something I couldnt resist第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第1处起)不计

55、分。Last year, our school offered optional courses 选修课)for the students in Senior2. At the begin of the term, our teacher introduced several courses to us, included Music Appreciation, Advanced Math, Western Art, and etc. We selected the courses we were liked, filled in the forms, and handing them in.

56、 Several days late, the optional courses started. We went into different classroom to begin our study. During the lessons, some of us enjoyed beautiful music, but others learned amazing knowledge inmath. Everyone gained which they couldnt get in the regular lessons. Thanks of the optional courses, w

57、e had the opportunities to learn what we were really interested.第二节书面表达（满分25 分 ）假定你是李华,上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven 的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信,内容包括:1 .简述事件过程;2 .交代护照相关信息3 .委托报社刊登招领启事。注意 :1 .词数100 左右2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷（英语）参考答案及评分标准第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分 ）21-23 ACB 24-27 CBAC 28-31 BCDD 32-35 CDBA第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）36-40 DEFBG第三部分 英语知识运用 （ 共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （ 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）41-45 DBCBA46-50 CDADC 51-55 BDCBC 56-60ADABA第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）61. who 62. an