【KS5U解析】山东省2020届高三高考压轴模拟考试（二）英语试题 Word版含解析

1、高考模拟英语试题本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。asharing creativitythe exhibition harmonious co-existence sh

2、ows more than 220 paintings, prints, photos and sculptures at the national art museum. artists include pablo picasso, salvador dali. andy warhol, david hockney and anselm kiefer, whose works are among the most expensive on the world art market today.9 a.m.-5 p. m. , july 2nd through july 8th. wusi d

3、ajie, dongeheng district, beijing. 010-6400-1476.tickets: freeaustralian bark paintingsusing bark as canvas and ochre as pigment(颜料), local australians have formed their unique bark painting style over the centuries. the artwork usually centers on local peoples prehistoric religions, recording histo

4、ry and legends of the tribes. the exhibition. old masters：australias great bark artists, is under way at the national museum of china and offers a glimpse of this unique painting style.9 a. m. -5 p. m. , july 1st through september 2nd (closed on mondays). galleries n11, national museum of china, 16

5、east changan avenue, dongcheng district. 010-6511-6188.tickets: 50 yuan(children aged 5-12: 30 yuan)when elegance meets artthe exhibition when elegance meets art at the today art museum features nearly 400 jewelry creations to reflect the evolution of the van cleef &arpels style.10 a. m. -6 p. m

6、. , closed on mondays, july 3rd through august 5th. exhibition hall of building no. 1, today art museum, building 4, pingod community, 32 baiziwan road. chaoyang district. 010-5876-0600.tickets：40 yuanart of tsinghua graduatesa vip preview and auction(拍卖)introduces a grand show of artworks by gradua

7、tes from tsinghua universitys arts and design academy on tuesday in beijing. the auction will be held after a preview of this years graduation exhibition. hundreds of paintings, installations, photos, designs and mixed-media works are on display.8：30 a. m. -5 p. m. , july 2nd through july 7th. tsing

8、hua university art museum, no. 1, tsinghua university campus, haidian district. 010-6278-1012.tickets: 60 yuan1. where can you appreciate an exhibition if you are fond of pablo picassos artworks?a. tsinghua university art museum.b. today art museum.c. national art museum.d. national museum of china.

9、2. if a 10-year-old child and his parents want to enjoy bark paintings, how much should they pay?a. 100 yuan.b. 110 yuan.c. 120 yuan.d. 130 yuan.3. which exhibition lasts the shortest period of time?a. harmonious co-existence.b. art of tsinghua graduates.c. when elegance meets art.d. old masters：aus

10、tralias great bark artists.【答案】1. c 2. d 3. b【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了7月份将要开始举办的几个艺术展览，包括展览的内容、时间、地点、联系方式以及门票价格等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据sharing creativity部分中the exhibition harmonious co-existence shows more than 220 paintings, prints, photos and sculptures at the national art museum. artists include pablo picas

11、so, salvador dali.可知“和谐共存”展览在国家美术馆展出了220多件绘画、印刷品、照片和雕塑作品。艺术家包括pablo picasso、salvador dali。由此可知，如果你喜欢毕加索的作品，你可以去national art museum欣赏展览。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据australian bark paintings部分中tickets: 50 yuan(children aged 5-12：30 yuan)可知票价：50元，5岁到12岁儿童：30元。由此可知，如果一个10岁的孩子和他的父母想欣赏树皮画，他们应该付50+50+30=130元。故选d。【3题

12、详解】细节理解题。根据文中介绍的每个展览的展出时间可知，sharing creativity的持续时间为7月2日至7月8日，上午9时至下午5时；australian bark paintings持续时间为7月1日至9月2日上午9时至下午5时（周一休息）；when elegance meets art持续时间为7月3日至8月5日，上午10点至下午6点，星期一休息；art of tsinghua graduates持续时间为7月2日至7月7日，上午8：30至下午5：00。art of tsinghua graduates的展出时间为7月2日至7月7日上午8时30分至下午5时，是四个展览中持续时间最

13、短的。故选b。bim going through it right now. last night one of our three family dogs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mothers house. the dogs became, more or less, my mothers surrogate children after her human children grew up and moved out and my father ran with a midlife crisis and left her. t

14、he one that was killed had bonded with my mother far more than the others.she is extremely shocked. i loved the dog, but my true sadness currently results from having to watch my mother bear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her life. in the midst of all of this, i have to sin

15、cerely applaud the driver of the vehicle, which feels wrong, but its not.ill start by stating it was not his fault. the dog ran after a deer into the road at night. in an effort not to hit the deer with his car, he changed direction, not seeing the dog, resulting in its death. he could have very eas

16、ily continued on his way, but he did something that i hope i never forget.in my eyes, he did the right thing. the driver pulled over, carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket he got from his car to preserve its dignity, and carried it up to my mothers front door.he was visibly shaking and very upset.

17、he informed my mother of what happened and she broke down immediately. he comforted her the best a stranger could and waited with her while my sister rushed to her house. he left his information and offered assistance in any way he could.yes he is the man who hit and killed our dog accidentally. wha

18、t he really did was spare my mother, and potentially my sister, from coming across a horrible scene themselves while searching for the dog. he had so many choices that were far easier to make than what he chose. he did the right thing and for that, thank you, stranger. you restored my faith in human

19、ity.4 what do we know about the dog killed by the driver?a. it was killed by the driver on purpose.b. it lost its life during a fight against a deer.c. it was a particular favorite of the authors mother.d. it got killed by hitting the deer while running after it.5. what does the underlined part “fee

20、ls wrong, but its not” in paragraph 2 probably mean？a. the driver ought to answer for the dogs death.b. the author thought it sensible to praise the driver.c. the author believed it was not the drivers fault to kill the dog.d. the driver should not take responsibility for the dogs death at a11.6. wh

21、ich of the following can best describe the driver?a. self-condemned and considerate.b. calm and far-sighted.c. reliable and generous.d. irresponsible and unreasonable.7. what may the author agree with?a. still waters have deep bottoms.b. those who are ready to believe are easy to cheat.c. when the w

22、ound is healed，the pain is forgotten.d. taking responsibility is the best policy.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. a 7. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者妈妈最喜爱的一只狗被一名司机撞死了，但事故之后司机并没有逃掉，而是将死去的狗包裹好送到作者妈妈的家里的事。当时司机很伤心并向作者的家人解释了事情的经过。司机的这一做法得到了作者的充分谅解。作者也从这件事中恢复了对人性的信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中the one that was killed had bonded with my m

23、other far more than the others.可知死去的那只小狗和我妈妈的关系比其他的狗更加亲密。由此可知，这只小狗应该是妈妈最喜欢的一只。故选c。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文she is extremely shocked. i loved the dog, but my true sadness currently results from having to watch my mother bear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her life.in the midst of all

24、 of this, i have to sincerely applaud the driver of the vehicle,可知她震惊了。我爱这只狗，但现在我真正的悲伤是看到我的母亲在经历了生命中的一切之后又承受了另一场悲剧。由此可知，“我”爱这只狗，但“我”真正的悲伤却是源于不得不看着母亲在经历了生活中的一切之后，还要忍受另一场悲剧。在这一切之中，“我”又不得不真诚地为司机鼓掌，虽然“我”认为这种感觉不对，但事实并非如此。即划线句子的意思是“作者认为赞扬司机是明智的”。故选b。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段he was visibly shaking and very upset

25、. he informed my mother of what happened and she broke down immediately. he comforted her the best a stranger could and waited with her while my sister rushed to her house. he left his information and offered assistance in any way he could.可知他显然在发抖，非常不安。他把发生的事告诉了我母亲，她立刻崩溃了。他以一个陌生人所能做的最好的方式安慰她，和她一起等着

26、，而我姐姐则跑回了家。他留下了他的信息，并表示要尽他所能提供帮助。由此可推知，那位司机一直对于小狗的死亡感到伤心，同时他又安慰作者的家人，司机既为小狗的死亡感到自责，但同时又体贴作者的家人。故选a。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中he could have very easily continued on his way, but he did something that i hope i never forget.可知他本可以轻松地继续他的旅程，但他做了一件事，我希望我永远不会忘记。以及第四段in my eyes, he did the right thing. the driver

27、pulled over, carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket he got from his car to preserve its dignity, and carried it up to my mothers front door.可知在我看来，他做得对。司机把车停在路边，小心翼翼地用毯子把我们的狗裹了起来，这是他从车里拿出来的，以保护它的尊严，然后把它带到我母亲的前门。由此可推知，虽然司机导致了小狗死亡，但是司机的表现却让作者感到他是一位勇于承担责任的人。故d项“承担责任是最好的策略”的观点作者会认同。故选d。cred pandas are n

28、ative to the high forests of asia. they are only a little bigger than a house cat and considered to be endangered. scientists reported last month that not all red pandas belong to the same species. there are two different species of this animal，not just one，a study found. the scientists reported fin

29、ding major differences in three genetic markers between chinese red pandas and himalayan red pandas. scientists identified the markers after studying dna from 65 of the creatures. dna carries genetic information for the development，growth and reproduction of living things. documenting the existence

30、of two separate species could help guide efforts for protecting red pandas，scientists added.chinese red pandas live in northern myanmar，as well as southeastern tibet，sichuan and yunnan provinces in china. himalayan red pandas are native to nepal，india，bhutan and southern tibet in china，the researche

31、rs said.conservation biologists yibo hu and fuwen wei 1ed the study. “to conserve the genetic uniqueness of the two species，we should avoid their interbreeding(杂交繁殖)in captivity，”hu said. “interbreeding between species may harm the genetic adaptations already established for their local habitat envi

32、ronment. ”scientists had earlier suggested there were two species of red panda but the new study was the first to provide the genetic information necessary to permit such a judgment. international experts estimate a total population of around 10，000 red pandas in the wild. the two species differ in

33、coloration and skull shape. the himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two.major dangers to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss. while they have similar names，red pandas and giant pandas are not closely related. giant pandas are one of the worlds eight bear species. red pandas are som

34、etimes called living fossils because they have no close living relatives. they are the only remaining member of their mammalian family.8. what is the purpose of recording the existence of the two different species of red panda?a. to direct efforts for the protection of them.b. to better distinguish

35、red pandas and giant pandas.c. to inform people there exist two species of red panda.d. to confirm there are major differences between them.9. in which place can we spot himalayan red pandas?a. southeastern tibet.b. yunnan province.c. southern tibet.d. northern myanmar.10. what can we know about the

36、 two species of red panda?a. they belong to the same animal family as giant pandas.b. their existence has been known already.c. they differ mainly in size and shape of skull.d. to protect them，we should interbreed them.11. in which section of a newspaper may this text appear?a. lifestyle.b. culture.

37、c. entertainment.d. science.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. b 11. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们最近发现有两种小熊猫并声称这两种小熊猫的存在对我们保护它们具有一定的指导意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“documenting the existence of two separate species could help guide efforts for protecting red pandas，scientists added.”可知，这两种小熊猫的存在对我们保护它们具有一定的指导意义，故a项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据

38、第二段中的“himalayan red pandas are native to nepal，india，bhutan and southern tibet in china”可知，喜马拉雅山小熊猫原产于尼泊尔、印度、不丹和中国西藏南部，由此可知，在西藏南部可以看到马拉雅山小熊猫，故c项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“scientists had earlier suggested there were two species of red panda.”可知，科学家早些时候曾提出过有两种小熊猫，也就是说这两种小熊猫的存在早已为人所知，故b项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读

39、全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家们最近发现有两种小熊猫并声称这两种小熊猫的存在对我们保护它们具有一定的指导意义，这属于自然科学范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学版面上，故d项正确。deuropean researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust. the process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activitie

40、s in the future. researchers from the european space agency，or esa，carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the netherlands.the team says esas experimental“plant”was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust. the dust is part of a material known as regolith，a top layer of di

41、rt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon. samples of regolith returned from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight. however，the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass，so it is not easily available for use. having real

42、samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.the oxygen extraction(提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐电解). this includes first placing the regolith in a metal container. c

43、alcium chloride salt is added to the mixture，which is then heated to 950 degrees celsius. at this temperature，the regolith remains solid. next，an electrical current is passed through the material. the researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith. the study

44、 reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments.esas long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing“pilot plant”to operate full-time on the moon. the first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the middle 2020s.

45、 beth lomax，a lead researcher on the project，said，“being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers，both for breathing and the local production of rocket fuel. ”the researchers reported that“as a bonus，”the process also results

46、in the production of usable metallic materials.esa and the us space agency nasa are both working on plans to return human beings to the moon. nasa has set a goal for 2024 with the aim to keep humans on the moon for long periods.12. why is oxygen from moon dust difficult to use?a. it is tough for hum

47、an beings to get moon dust.b. it is chemically fixed in materials or glass.c. the conditions of moon dust are terrible.d. there exits only a little of it.13. what is the main idea of the third paragraph?a. what molten salt electrolysis is.b. where the value of the study lies.c. how oxygen is extract

48、ed from moon dust.d. what is necessary in the oxygen extraction process.14. what is beth lomaxs attitude towards the possibility of getting oxygen from moon dust?a. positive.b. skeptical.c. cautious.d. indifferent.15. what can be the best title for the text?a. recent studies of moon dust by research

49、ersb. how researchers extracted oxygen from moon dustc. potential significance of oxygen extracted from moon dustd. researchers report extracting oxygen from moon dust successfully【答案】12. b 13. c 14. a 15. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究人员报告称他们已经成功地从月球尘埃中提取出氧气。这项工程对于未来的月球定居者来说是非常有用的。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“howeve

50、r，the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass，so it is not easily available for use.”然而，来自月球尘埃中的氧气不易使用的原因是氧在化学上以矿物或玻璃的形式被锁住。由此可知，月球尘埃中的氧气难以使用是因为它以化学方式固定在材料或玻璃中。故选b项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。第三段首先说到“the oxygen extraction(提取)process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysi

51、s(熔盐电解).”氧气提取过程是使用一种叫作熔盐电解的方法，然后说到第二步“next，an electrical current is passed through the material.”下一步，电流通过材料传播。所以第三段主要讲了如何从月球尘埃中提取氧气。故选c项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“being able to acquire oxygen from resources found on the moon would obviously be hugely useful for future lunar settlers，both for breathing and

52、the local production of rocket fuel. ”能够从月球上发现的资源中获取氧气显然对未来的月球定居者非常有用，无论是呼吸还是火箭燃料的本地生产。从beth lomax说的话可知，beth lomax对于能够从月球尘埃中获取氧气的可能性持积极态度。故选a项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。从首段“european researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust.”(欧洲研究员声称他们已经创造出了从月球尘埃中提取氧气的方法。)可知文章主要讲了研究人员报告说，

53、他们成功地从月球尘埃中提取了氧气。d项作为本文标题最为恰当。故选d项。【点睛】文章考查主旨大意题较多，分别为段落大意和篇章大意，段落大意只需要看该段落，比如第二题，首先找出段落首句引出话题，然后找出连接词next，由此得知是介绍氧气提取过程。篇章大意需要结合文章的首尾段，本篇文章是看首段，首段引出主题研究人员报告称他们已经成功地从月球尘埃中提取出氧气。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the world health organization(who)has the following adv

54、ice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases._16_ clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.keep social distancing. _17_ when some

55、one coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. if you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the covid-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. your hands touch many surfaces

56、where viruses can survive up to nine days. once contaminated(弄脏), hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth. _18_promote respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生). make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze. _19_if you have a fever, a cough

57、and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. stay home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. if you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health

58、official. _20_ this will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses.a. wash your hands frequently.b. then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately.c. if not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition.d. stay home and never participate in any social activities.e. from there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick.f. stay at least o