必修3 Unit1 The world of our senses

1、必修必修 3Unit 1 The world of our senses 【诵读【诵读积累】积累】 (2012北京高考北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华班的学生李华, 校报英文版正在开展校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序幅图的先后顺序, 将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来, 向校报投稿。向校报投稿。注意注意: 1. 日记的开头已为你写好。日记的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于词数不少于60。Saturday, June 2 Fine This morning,

2、 I was walking in the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20,

3、 which could take them there directly. They appreciated my help greatly. Before long, the bus came. We waved goodbye to each other. Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction. 【尝试运用】【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译看地图看地图 _迷路迷路 _领某人去某地领某人去某地 _建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 _感激某人的帮助感激某人的帮助 _不久不久 _与某人挥手告别与某人挥手告别 _read a mapb

4、e/get lostlead sb. to someplaceadvise sb. to do sth.appreciate ones helpbefore longwave goodbye to sb.句式演练句式演练(1)用用advise that改写句改写句_(2)用用suggest doing改写句改写句_(3)用用when从句改写句从句改写句_I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised that they take Bus No. 20, which could take them there directly.I led them t

5、o the nearby bus stop and suggested their/them taking Bus No. 20, which could take them there directly.When I saw them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (n. ) 符号，标志；迹象符号，标志；迹象2. _(vt. &n. ) 预测，预报预测，预报3. _(vi. &n. ) 瞥一眼，匆匆看瞥一眼，匆匆看4. _(adv. ) 无处，到处都不无处，到处都不5. _(ad

6、j. ) 狭窄的狭窄的signforecastglancenowherenarrow6. _(vt. ) 靠近，接近；着手处理靠近，接近；着手处理 (n. ) 靠近；方法；路径靠近；方法；路径7. _(vi. ) 凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看8. _(adj. ) 感激的，表示感谢的感激的，表示感谢的9. _(vt. &vi. ) 减少减少10. _(n. ) 谜，疑问谜，疑问 (vt. ) 迷惑，使困惑迷惑，使困惑11. _(vt. ) 使连在一起，把使连在一起，把附附 在在上；认为上；认为重要重要approachstaregratefulreducepuzzleattach12. _(

7、adj. ) 相反的相反的 (n. ) 相反的事实或情况相反的事实或情况13. _(vt. ) 吸引吸引14. _(vi. &n. ) 惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌15. _(adj. ) 可能的可能的contraryattractpaniclikely联想串记联想串记16. _ (vt. )使糊涂，使迷惑使糊涂，使迷惑_ (adj. ) 困惑的困惑的_(adj. ) 令人困惑的令人困惑的_(n. ) 迷惑，混淆迷惑，混淆 17. _(vt. ) 观察；注意到；评论观察；注意到；评论_(n. ) 观察者，观察者，评论者评论者_(n. ) 观察；评论观察；评论18. _(vi. ) 犹豫，迟疑不

8、决犹豫，迟疑不决_(n. )犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇19. _(adj. )焦虑，忧虑焦虑，忧虑_(n. ) 焦虑；渴望焦虑；渴望20. _(n. ) 轻松，宽慰轻松，宽慰_(vt. )使轻松，宽慰；缓解使轻松，宽慰；缓解21. _(n. ) 志愿者志愿者 (vi. &vt. ) 自愿做，义务做自愿做，义务做_(adj. ) 自愿的，志愿的自愿的，志愿的confuseconfusedconfusingconfusionobserveobserverobservationhesitatehesitationanxiousanxietyreliefrelievevolunteervolunta

9、ry22. _(vt. ) 分析分析_(n. ) 分析，分析报告分析，分析报告23. _(vt. ) 认识，辨认出认识，辨认出; 意识到；意识到；(正式正式)承认承认_(n. )识别；确认，认可；赏识，表彰识别；确认，认可；赏识，表彰24. _(vt. ) 忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会_(n. )无知，无知，愚昧愚昧25. _(n. ) 套装套装 (vt. )适合，满足需要适合，满足需要_(adj. ) 合适的，合适的，适宜的适宜的26. _(n. ) 缺陷；伤残缺陷；伤残_(vt. ) 丧失能力，伤残丧失能力，伤残_(adj. )残废的残废的, 有缺陷的有缺陷的analyseanalys

10、isrecognizerecognitionignoreignorancesuitsuitabledisabilitydisabledisabled27. _ (vt. )使用；雇用使用；雇用_(n. ) 雇用者，雇主雇用者，雇主_(n. ) 受雇者，雇员，雇工受雇者，雇员，雇工_(n. ) 职职业业, 雇用雇用, 使用使用employemployeremployeeemployment. 短语互译短语互译1. 扫视扫视 _2. 看得到，在视力范围之内看得到，在视力范围之内 _3. 出发，启程出发，启程 _4. 来帮助某人来帮助某人 _5. 如释重负，松口气如释重负，松口气 _6. 偿还，回报

11、；还击，报复偿还，回报；还击，报复 _7. 起作用，有影响起作用，有影响 _8. 在远处在远处 _9. 取得进步取得进步 _glance atin sightset offcome to ones aidin reliefpay backmake a differencein the distancemake progress10. 误认为误认为是是 _11. 卷起来卷起来 _12. 把把附在附在上上 _13. wish for _14. reach out _15. watch out for _16. be related to _17. make the most of _18. rat

12、her than _mistake. . . for. . .roll upattach. . . to. . .盼望，企盼盼望，企盼伸出伸出(手手)留心，密切注意留心，密切注意与与有关有关充分利用充分利用而不是而不是. 句型透视句型透视1. wonder if/whetherShe _(不知道是否不知道是否)the buses would still be running. 2. “once+介词短语介词短语”，状语从句的省略，状语从句的省略_(一到街上一到街上), she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 3. 主语主语+ be + th

13、at表语从句表语从句_(事实是事实是) it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. wondered ifOnce out in the streetThe truth is that4. nowhere + to be doneThe tall man was _(到处都看不见到处都看不见). 5. wherever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句Outside, _(无论她看向哪里无论她看向哪里)the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. 6. find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Polly _(发现自己正盯

14、着看发现自己正盯着看) up at the face of an old man with a beard. 7. 倍数的表达法倍数的表达法You are _(可能性大可能性大30倍倍) to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. nowhere to be seenwherever she lookedfound herself staring30 times more likely. 语篇完形语篇完形 Polly left work and walked quickly towards her usual bus stop, bu

15、t she was told that the bus wouldnt go to King Street because of the thick 1. _. Instead, she had to take an Underground on which she could 2. _ that she was being 3. _ by a tall man. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she 4. _ at the faces around her, but 5. _ was the man to be seen

16、. When she got to the station 6. _, there was no one in 7. _. She lostfogsense/feelwatchedglancednowhereentrancesighther way in the terrible fog. She felt her heart beating 8. _ fear when a man offered his services as a guide, but soon she judged that he was kind by his voice. With the mans help, Po

17、lly had no 9. _ in arriving home. She must have been very surprised when the old man told her that he was 10. _. withtrouble/difficultyblind1. 选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子reduce， ignore， pay back， be related to， reach out(1)Doctors think that health _diet habits. (2)The company increases its profits by _ co

18、sts. (3)After the party, he went into the street and _ his hand for a taxi. is related toreducingreached out(4)After three years of hard work, he at last _all the money he had borrowed for the house. (5)He completely _ all these facts as though they never existed. paid backignored2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用

19、句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)不知道你是否能来帮助我。不知道你是否能来帮助我。_(2)一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。_(3)事实是他误把你当成你弟弟了。事实是他误把你当成你弟弟了。_(4)我把钥匙放在桌子上，但现在却找不到了。我把钥匙放在桌子上，但现在却找不到了。_. I wonder if you can come to my aid.Once published, the dictionary will become a best seller.The fact was that he mistook you for your younger brother.

20、I put my keys on the desk, but they are nowhere to be foundnow(5)无论你到哪里，你都能通过因特网与朋友保持联系。无论你到哪里，你都能通过因特网与朋友保持联系。_(6)当我到家时，我发现我女儿坐在桌子旁边画画。当我到家时，我发现我女儿坐在桌子旁边画画。_(7)这条河比那条河长三倍。这条河比那条河长三倍。_Wherever you go, you can keep in touch with your friendsthrough the Internet.When I got home, I found my daughter si

21、tting/seated at thedesk drawing a picture.The river is three times longer than that one.1. observe vt. 观察观察; 注意到注意到; 评论评论 sth. 观察某物观察某物 sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事 sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事 从句从句 观察观察(2)observer n. 观察者，评论者观察者，评论者observation n. 观察；评论观察；评论(1)observe+Jack observed a look of a

22、nxiety on his brothers face. 杰克注意到哥哥脸上焦虑的表情。杰克注意到哥哥脸上焦虑的表情。The guard failed to observe who delivered the package. 门卫没有注意到谁送来的这个包裹。门卫没有注意到谁送来的这个包裹。The man was observed to follow her closely. 有人看到那男子紧跟着她。有人看到那男子紧跟着她。The police _ _ _ _ the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。observed the man entering

23、【熟词生义】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义The old people in the village still observe the local traditions. ( )【助记】【助记】When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him. 当我们当我们庆祝庆祝节日的时候必须节日的时候必须遵守遵守交通规则。如果我们交通规则。如果我们看到看到有有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。人闯红

24、灯，我们应该阻止他。遵守遵守2. glance vi. &n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看瞥一眼，匆匆看glance at/down/over/through sth. 匆匆看，浏览匆匆看，浏览take/have/cast a glance at 粗略地看粗略地看， 瞥一眼瞥一眼at a glance 看一眼看一眼at first glance 乍看之下乍看之下His father is used to taking a glance at the newspaper before breakfast. 他爸爸习惯于在早餐之前浏览一下报纸。他爸爸习惯于在早餐之前浏览一下报纸。She _ _ her

25、 watch and left in a hurry. 她迅速看了一眼手表然后匆匆离去。她迅速看了一眼手表然后匆匆离去。glanced at【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空(1)glare at意为意为“瞪眼；怒目而视瞪眼；怒目而视”。(2)glance at意为意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览。非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览。(3)stare at意为意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看

26、。怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看。Mr. Smith _ at the whole class and found all the students were absorbed in their work except Tom, who was _ _ something out of the window. Mr. Smith was so angry that he _ _ Tom, saying, “What are you doing, Tom? ”glancedstaring atglared at3. narrow adj. 狭窄的狭窄的 vt. & vi. (使使)变窄变窄观

27、察下列句子，写出观察下列句子，写出narrow的词性和含义的词性和含义The road was too narrow for cars to pass. ( )The government is struggling to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. ( )The road narrows here. ( )adj. 狭窄的狭窄的vt. 缩小缩小vi. 变窄变窄【熟词生义】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义A woman had a narrow escape yesterday when her car left the ro

28、ad. ( )勉强的勉强的【高考链接】【高考链接】(2012天津高考天津高考)Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，。考查动词辨析。句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。以缩小他们间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。open打打开

29、；开；narrow缩小，使变窄；缩小，使变窄；widen变宽；变宽；leave留下。根据句留下。根据句意选意选B。4. approach vt. 靠近，接近靠近，接近; 着手处理着手处理 n. 靠近靠近; 方法方法; 路径路径As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. 接近那座城镇的时候接近那座城镇的时候, 首先看到的就是教堂。首先看到的就是教堂。We could see the train approaching in the distance. 我们能看到火车正从远处驶来。我们能看到火车正从远处驶来。

30、Im not sure how to approach the problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。我不知道如何处理这个问题。Since our research so far has not found any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different _ _ it. 既然我们到目前为止还没有找到这个问题的答案，我们需要既然我们到目前为止还没有找到这个问题的答案，我们需要采用不同的方法。采用不同的方法。【点津】【点津】approach与介词与介词 to搭配，表示搭配，表示“的方法，通的方法，通向向的道路的道路”。app

31、roach to【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010上海高考上海高考) _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. ApproachedC. To approach D. To be approached【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约。句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。米高的雕像。approach与其逻辑主语与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且之间是主动关系，且与动作与动作saw几乎同时发生，故选几乎同时发生，故选

32、A。由于。由于approach与与 we是主动是主动关系，故排除关系，故排除B、D两项，而两项，而to approach表示目的，表示目的，“为了接为了接近近”，与后句相矛盾，故排除，与后句相矛盾，故排除C项。项。【想一想】【想一想】还有哪些名词常与介词还有哪些名词常与介词to 搭配？试举例说明。搭配？试举例说明。【参考答案】【参考答案】entrance, key, answer, reply, solution, access, barrier, introduction, respond, reaction等。例如：等。例如：This course is designed as an in

33、troduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the disease. 这些山对于疾病的传播起到天然屏障的作用。这些山对于疾病的传播起到天然屏障的作用。5. relief n. 轻松，宽慰轻松，宽慰(1)in relief 松了口气松了口气much to ones reliefto ones great reliefIt is a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的做某事是令人

34、欣慰的(2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的解除某人的(负担责任负担责任)使某人大松口气使某人大松口气I breathed a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。It was such a relief to hear that she was found safe and well. 听说她安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。听说她安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。The drug gives some relief fr

35、om pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。_ _ _ _/_ _ _ _, I was on time to catch the last train at the last minute. 我最庆幸的是，我在最后一分钟赶上了最后一班火车。我最庆幸的是，我在最后一分钟赶上了最后一班火车。He rose and relieved her of her bags. 译：译：_Tomy great reliefMuch to my relief他起身帮她拿下包。他起身帮她拿下包。【高考链接】【高考链接】(2012江苏高考江苏高考)Dont worry, Mum. The do

36、ctor said it was only the flu. _ ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. CongratulationsC. How surprising D. Im so sorry【解析】【解析】选选A。考查情景交际。句意：。考查情景交际。句意：别担心，妈妈。医别担心，妈妈。医生说这只是流感。生说这只是流感。这下放心了！我要告诉爸爸没有什么这下放心了！我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。严重的。A项表示项表示“这下放心了这下放心了”；B项表示项表示“恭喜，祝贺恭喜，祝贺”；C项表示项表示“太惊讶了太惊讶了

37、”；D项表示项表示“我很抱歉或我很难过我很抱歉或我很难过”。(2010山东高考山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter【解析】【解析】选选A。考查名词辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人将会发。考查名词辨析。句意：那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。现服用了这种药头痛可以得到缓解。relief缓解，减轻；缓解，减轻；safety 安全；安全；defense 防御；防御；shelter 保护，避难

38、所，躲避处。保护，避难所，躲避处。6. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式正式)承认承认(1)recognize sb. /ones voice 认出某人认出某人/听出某人的声音听出某人的声音recognize. . . as/to be. . . 承认承认/公认公认是是recognize that. . . 认识到认识到/承认承认It is (generally) recognized that. . . 人们公认人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来认不出来I

39、recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth. 他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。(2011山东高考山东高考)Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 阿瑟阿瑟米勒被公认为米勒被公认为20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。We _ Jobs _ _ a genius of computer. 我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天才。我们认为乔布斯是个电脑天

40、才。_ _ _ _ the 30th Olympic Games was a great success. 人们承认第人们承认第30届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。届奥运会是一项非常成功的赛事。recognizedto beIt is recognized that【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010辽宁高考辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized【解析】【解析】选选D。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医

41、学界内得。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界内得到认可。宾语到认可。宾语work和和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。去分词作宾语补足语。7. attach vt. 使连在一起，把使连在一起，把附在附在上；上； 认为认为重要重要attach. . . to. . . 把把附在附在上上attach importance to. . . 重视，认为重视，认为重要重要attach oneself to依附，参加；热爱，依恋依附，参加；热爱，依恋be attached to 热爱，依恋；连在热爱，依恋；连在上，上，附属于附属于A governm

42、ent health warning is attached to every packet of cigarettes in Britain. 在英国，每盒香烟上都有政府的健康警示。在英国，每盒香烟上都有政府的健康警示。He attached himself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 他随着一队游客进入了博物馆。他随着一队游客进入了博物馆。Parents should _ _ _ developing childrens good habits in life. 父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习惯。父母应该重视培养孩子良好的生活习

43、惯。Weve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move. 译：译：_attach importance to我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。8. contrary adj. 相反的相反的 n. 相反的事实或情况相反的事实或情况The results were contrary to expectation. 结果与预期的相反。结果与预期的相反。It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautifu

44、l. 我觉得它并不丑；恰恰相反，它相当美。我觉得它并不丑；恰恰相反，它相当美。 Contrary to the doctors orders, he had gone back to work. 他不听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。他不听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。I will continue to believe it until I get evidence to the contrary. 我仍然相信这一点，除非能证明它与此相反。我仍然相信这一点，除非能证明它与此相反。【归纳】【归纳】填写适当的介词填写适当的介词be contrary _ 与与相反相反_ the contrary 与此相反，

45、正相反与此相反，正相反_ the contrary 反对地，与此相反地，有相反情况反对地，与此相反地，有相反情况toonto【高考链接】【高考链接】(2012江西高考江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. _ , he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. Whats moreC. As a result D. On the contrary【解析】【解析】选选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意：他看起来给人的印。考查固定短语辨析。句意：他看起来

46、给人的印象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。正相反，他度过了一段美好时光。象是他在巴黎过得不愉快。正相反，他度过了一段美好时光。A项意为项意为“首要的是首要的是”；B项意为项意为“另外另外”；C项意为项意为“结果结果是是”；D项意为项意为“正相反正相反”。9. attract vt. 吸引吸引(1)attract sb. to. . . 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract sb. s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力/兴趣兴趣(2)attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的有吸引力的，引起注意的attraction n. 吸引吸引(力力)，有吸引力的人

47、或事，有吸引力的人或事The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。今年的花展吸引了大批观众。What the job attracted me most was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的地方就是有旅游的机会。这份工作最吸引我的地方就是有旅游的机会。The story has _ _ from the media. 这个故事引起了媒体的兴趣。这个故事引起了媒体的兴趣。Detective novels used to hold little attraction for me.

48、过去我对侦探小说不感兴趣。过去我对侦探小说不感兴趣。attracted interestWhat _ me to go there is that there are many _ there. 吸引我去那里的是那里有很多名胜。吸引我去那里的是那里有很多名胜。【点津】【点津】attraction作作“名胜；吸引人的地方名胜；吸引人的地方(东西东西)”讲时是可讲时是可数名词；而作数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。讲时是不可数名词。 attractsattractions【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010江苏高考江苏高考)Thousands of foreigners we

49、re _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attainedC. attracted D. attached 【解析】【解析】选选C。句意：上海世博会开幕那天，成千上万的外宾被。句意：上海世博会开幕那天，成千上万的外宾被吸引到世博会。吸引到世博会。attend参加；参加；attain获得；获得；attract吸引；吸引；attach贴贴上，使附属。根据句意选择上，使附属。根据句意选择C项。此题容易误选项。此题容易误选A项，但项，但attend是及物动词，后面不加介词，直接接宾语，即是及物动词，后面不加介词，

50、直接接宾语，即Thousands of foreigners attended the Shanghai World Expo. . . 。 10. panic vi. &n. 惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人使某人(因惊慌因惊慌)仓促做某事仓促做某事panic over/about 因因而惊慌而惊慌(2)get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态陷入惊慌状态in (a) panic 惊慌失措地惊慌失措地He panicked over the unexpected danger. 他对出乎意料的危险感到惊慌。他对出乎意料的危险感

51、到惊慌。People are fleeing the area in panic. 人们惊慌地逃出那个地区。人们惊慌地逃出那个地区。I _ _ _ _ when I found the door was locked. 当我发觉门锁上了当我发觉门锁上了, 我十分惊慌。我十分惊慌。The banks _ _ _ selling dollars. 银行因恐慌而抛售美元。银行因恐慌而抛售美元。got into a panicwere panicked into【高考链接】【高考链接】(2011湖北高考湖北高考) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!

52、 ” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudenessC. regret D. panic【解析】【解析】选选D。考查名词辨析。句意：。考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快跑！房汤米，跑！快跑！房子着火了子着火了! ”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气，生气，愤怒；愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；粗鲁；regret遗憾，后悔；遗憾，后悔；panic恐慌，惊恐。恐慌，惊恐。11. employ vt. 使用；雇用使用；雇用(1)employ sb. as. . . 雇用

53、某人任雇用某人任的职位的职位employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth. 从事从事/忙于忙于(做做)be employed in (doing) sth. 某事某事(2)employer n. 雇主；老板雇主；老板employee n. 雇员；雇工雇员；雇工employment n. 就业；工作就业；工作_ _ _ a taxi driver. 她受雇任出租车司机。她受雇任出租车司机。 More scientists _ _ _ _ _ _ _ studies to develop new medicine

54、s. 更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。更多的科学家正在从事开发新药的研究。They employed him to look after the baby. 他们聘请他照料婴儿。他们聘请他照料婴儿。(2012陕西高考陕西高考)Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees. 大部分老板的确在乎雇员的个人外表。大部分老板的确在乎雇员的个人外表。Shes employed asarebeing employedin/are employingthemselves inThe firm has ov

55、er 500 employees. 这家公司有这家公司有500多名雇工。多名雇工。Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area. 耕作方法的改变严重影响了这个地区的就业。耕作方法的改变严重影响了这个地区的就业。12. in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内看得到，在视力范围之内The boys got home and ate everything in sight. 男孩们到家后吃掉了所有能看到的东西。男孩们到家后吃掉了所有能看到的东西。I glanced around quickly. Ther

56、e was no one in sight. 我迅速扫视周围，看不见一个人。我迅速扫视周围，看不见一个人。【拓展】【拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语_ sight 看得见看得见_ of sight 看不见看不见_ the sight of 一看到一看到_ first sight 乍一看乍一看catch sight _ 看见看见come _ sight 出现出现withinoutatatofinto13. make the most of 充分利用充分利用It is my first holiday for two years, so I am going to make the most of

57、it. 这是我两年来的第一个假期，所以我要充分利用一下。这是我两年来的第一个假期，所以我要充分利用一下。She tried to make the most of herself at the interview. 在面试中她尽量发挥自己的优势。在面试中她尽量发挥自己的优势。【拓展】【拓展】补全下列短语补全下列短语make the _ of 充分利用充分利用make _ of 利用利用take _ of 利用利用; 利用利用的机会的机会bestuseadvantage【点津】【点津】make use of变为被动语态时常有两种考查方式：变为被动语态时常有两种考查方式：be made use o

58、f; use(先行词先行词). . . made of。类似的用法还有。类似的用法还有take advantage of等。例如：等。例如：Your time must be made full use of if you want to pass the exams. 如果你想通过考试，就得充分利用你的时间。如果你想通过考试，就得充分利用你的时间。Who can tell the new use that the computer will be made of in the future? 谁能说出未来人们对电脑的新利用？谁能说出未来人们对电脑的新利用？ 14. rather than 而

59、不是而不是(1)rather than与与would连用时，构成连用时，构成“would rather. . . than. . . ”或或“would. . . rather than. . . ”句式，意思是句式，意思是“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。rather than用于句首时其后可接动名词或不带用于句首时其后可接动名词或不带to的动词不定式。的动词不定式。(2)rather than不与不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是连用时，表示客观事实，意思是“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成。它

60、连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句、不定式等。不定式等。They thus increased their annual grain production rather than reduced it. 他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食的年产量。他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食的年产量。Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded. 他该受奖励而不是受惩罚。他该受奖励而不是受惩罚。Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium. 我