2021年高考四川卷英语试题含答案

1、绝密启用前2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentst

2、ohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodcomputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingforth

3、eAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.

4、 Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722. Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends23. Whomshouldyoucont

5、actifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredby

6、thepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareand

7、continuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24. WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A. Yourlifestyle.B. Yourlifevalue.C. Yourtroubleinlife.D. Yourlifeexperience.25. Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A. Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperp

8、owers.B. Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C. Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26. WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A. Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B. Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C. Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

9、D. Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B. Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C. Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D. People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianesera

10、inforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,

11、thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaoflawlessness"intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,00

12、0livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,“saysGin.厂vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”I'wantedto

13、showtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,“continuesGin.Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”28. WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A. TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B. TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.

14、C. Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D. TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29. GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas.A. atourguideB. ageographerC. afilmdirectorD. aphotographer30. WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested

15、.D. Appreciative.31. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit"inthelastparagraphreferto?A. ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B. Theself-supportinghunting.C. Theuncivilizedhunting.D. TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydo

16、eshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnigh

17、t.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.A. startedsleepmoreeasilyB. weremoreanxiousC. werelessactiveD. wokeuplater33. Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatonina

18、ccordingtothetext?B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.34. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. NightMilkandSleepB. Fat,SugarandHealthC. AnExperimentonMiceD. MilkDrinkingandHealth35. Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A. Bygivingexamples.B.

19、 Bystatingarguments.C. Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D. Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneim

20、portantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartat

21、tacks.38Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbo

22、dycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanaman'sOthersthinkthataman'bodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearc

23、hseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laineyfinished

24、thirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread41gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher42.ButLaineytookonelookatit,43hereyes,andsaid,Borring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.44theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere4

25、5bythestory.They46withgreatinterestandthen47joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.Howcanyousayit's48?Haveyoureadit?”askedAuntDede.No,it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany49.“complainedLainey.Oh,that'swhereyouare50;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthaveto

26、readthewordsto51them.It'slikemagic.”Nicetry,AuntDede,“Laineyreplied52fromthebackseat.Another53wasinorder.Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveit54.Maybeyourmomwould55hearingthestory."ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,56werecomingfromthebac

27、kseat:"Pleasereadalittle忆”Laineyisanexampleofan58reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome59aboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.41 .A.withinB.onC.toD.above42 .A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43 .A.opendB.driedC.rolledD.

28、shaded44 .A.EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45 .A.surpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46 .A.readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47 .A.suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48 .A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49 .A.picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations50 .A.crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.differe

29、nt51 .A.seeB.matchC.showD.recognize52 .A.sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53 .A.ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54 .A.awayB.outC.inD.back55 .A.enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish57.A.moreclearlyB.longerC.louderD.morecarefully58.A.UnpleasantB.InnocentC.unwillingD.independent59.A.astonishedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited60.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作